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1、山东省招远第一中学2023届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer CampsUC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps.Windsurfing CampThis camp is designed to
2、teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register
3、. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.Sailing CampCampers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay!
4、2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.Price: $255.Skateboarding CampIn this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding s
5、kills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard,
6、 helmet （头盔）and knee & elbow pads（护具）.Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration.Rock Climbing CampLearn climbing skills, knot（结）-tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9- 15 to register.
7、All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.Price: $275.1、What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp?Then came the final testing day.The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention.参考答案1、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据 Windsurfing Camp 部分Campers must be ages 10-17 to register.
8、 All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.（露营者必须年满10-17岁才能注册。所有露营者必须能游泳，体 重100磅或以上，才能安全使用公共帆板设备。）可知,Windsurfng Camp要求所有露营 者必须有恰当的体重。故选B。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据 Skateboarding Camp 部分Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and
9、the lessons will be adapted to their ability.（滑冰运动员将在课程的第 一天进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。）”可知,Skateboarding Camp的课程以 露营者的水平为基础。故选C。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据 Rock Climbing Camp 部分AH campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.（所有露营者都可以享受往返露营地的巴士服务。）可 知,Rock Climbing Camp给所有露营者提供公共交通。故选D。4、答案：A解析：词义猜测题
10、。根据划线词后面的内容“applying the best parenting practices（应用最 好的养育方法）”可知，划线词与后文的applying构成并列结构，表示“利用技术”。故划线 词与选项A为同义词，意为“利用”。故选A。5、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“A modem parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children.（种现代的育儿 方式是“直升机式育儿”，父母把太多的注意力放在孩子身上。）”
11、以及“They help children with tasks theyre capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters.（他们帮助孩子们完成他们自己能够完成 的任务，比如为他们选择活动和朋友,或者打电话给他们的老师讨论作业问题。广可 知，“直升机式育儿”的方式中，在孩子的活动中，父母参与的太多。故选D。6、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the other hand,
12、 parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their school work and choose their friends.（另一方面,过去的父母往往监督较少。孩子们在如何管理学业和选 择朋友方面有了更多的控制权。）”可知，过去的父母对孩子监督较少，给予孩子更多的空 间。故选C。7、答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to
13、the rapid changes in the world.（多年来，随着世界的快速变化，育儿方式也发生 了变化。户以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C选项 概括文章主题。故选C。8、答案：A9、答案：C10、答案：D11、答案：A12、答案：D13、答案:A14、答案：B15、答案:B16、答案：GFECA解析：G选项译为:有时候你只是想和别人讨论你读到的东西。根据后句提到如果你 有这种冲动,并且对如何开办一个读书俱乐部感到好奇，和被人讨论读到东西与开办读书 俱乐部有联系，且后句提到的冲动就是G选项提到的内容，所以G选项符合。F选项译为:你可能会让日常接触之外的人
14、加入你的圈子，根据本段开头就是说寻找成 员，且前面提到你可以通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部,可知这样通过社交媒 体可以找到日常接触之外的人，故选FoE选项译为:茶点最终会是最重要的吗?首先根据前句也是以Will开头的问句,而且后 文提到边喝咖啡边吃零食,可知与E选项的内容有关，故选E。C选项译为:选书似乎是最棘手的部分。根据后句说真正有效的书是那些能帮助你反 思自我的书，可知本段是与选书有关，故C选项符合。A选项译为:不过，不要觉得一定要当主人，根据前文提到至于地点，在你家里见面总是 一个选择。可知在家里见面不一定就要把自己当作主人，与A选项前后意思衔接，故选 Ao17、
15、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生 气。A.satisfied 满意的;B.associated 相关的;C.impressed 印象深刻的;D.annoyed 生气的。 根据上文“Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.和下文Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,他们对 彼此很生气。故选D。18、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名男子因无意推操而互相咆哮。A.waved挥 手;B.
16、nodded 点头;C.barked 大声嚷;D.shot 射击。根据下文“an unintentional push”和 “Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都恼怒对方,两名男子因无意推操而互相咆哮。故选Co 19、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A.reminder提醒 物;B.seat 座位;C.ride 乘坐;D.choice 选择。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇 人上
17、了车，没人给她让座。故选B。20、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:空气中弥漫着愤怒;这里没有慈悲可言。A.mercy慈 悲;B.fortune 好运;C.courage 勇气;D.security 安全。根据上文An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a 3可知，这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。21、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧,但我会帮你们 的。A.tough艰难的;B.average平均的;C.important重要的;D.fruitful富有成果的。根据上 文“tired people”可
18、知，句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难。故选A。22、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧,但我会帮你们 的。A.make comments 评论;B.show up 出现;C. help out 帮助摆脱困难;D.take risks 冒 风险。根据上文“you are depressed”可知，此处表示“我会帮你们的”，空格处是“帮助 摆脱困难”，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选Co23、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你们每个人下车前经过的时候,把你们的烦恼丢在我 的掌心。A.memories记忆;B.troubles烦恼;C.faults
19、过错;D.tips建议。根据上文语境可知， 疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况,所以司 机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。24、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里。A. transfom 使转化;B.stretch 拉伸;C. accompany 陪伴;D. cast 扔。根据上文drop your 7 into my palm可知,此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。25、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A.cnvy 忌妒;B.greed 贪婪;C.plea
20、sure 快乐;D.pride 骄傲。根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing 可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。26、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了一这家伙是 认真的吗?A.suspecting 怀疑;B.ignoring 忽视;C.expecting 期待;D.appreciating 感激。根据 上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people和下文were suddenly grinning（咧嘴笑）at each other”可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不
21、太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视 对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。27、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上, 等待着。A.ordered命令;B.promised答应;C.requested要求;D. reported报道。根据上文 When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your 7 into my palm（手掌）.My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which Ill 8 them和下文the driv
22、er held out his hand, palm up, and waited可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上, 等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。28、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手 掌里的手势。A.chosen选择;B.fooled愚弄;C.sitting坐;D.exiting离去。根据上文“before getting off和下文performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知,所有要 离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势
23、。故选D。29、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A.repeated 重复;B.designed 设计;C.interpreted 解释;Devaluated 评价。根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选 Ao30、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一 样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A.divide分开;B.explore探索;C.reward奖励;D.brighten使明 亮。根据下文“like
24、a ray of light”可知,总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。 故选D。31、答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A.However然而;B.Instead代替,反而;C.Actually事实上;D.Consequently因此。根据下文 “anyone possesses the power to shine on others1 dark days”可知,事实上，任何人都有能力照 亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。故选C。32、答案：whatlearningsignificantwas listedappliedto user
25、oofsrestored witha33、答案：Dear Peter,Learning you*re interested in Chinese films, Im glad to share with you one of my favorites, The Wandering Earth II, which was released during the Spring Festival. It is an awesome science fiction film starring Jason Wu and Andy Lau.What appeals to me are the grand
26、scenes and touching plots. Faced with the solar crisis, the Chinese government and scientists shoulder the responsibility of protecting the earth, making joint efforts to keep human civilizations alive. The presented advanced technologies also impressed me and filled me with pride.I strongly recomme
27、nd you enjoy the film, which won*t let you down.Yours,Li Hua 34、答案：Then came the final testing day. The whole class gathered in the science classroom, watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their self-made robotic hand onto Sergio*s right arm. It fitted quite well! So excited was Sergio that
28、 his arm trembled slightly. Having put a baseball on the desk, Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up. Slowly, Sergio extended his right hand and reached for the ball. Successfully he caught hold of it and everyone present broke into cheers! Holding the ball, Sergio couldn*t contain his tears. Never in
29、 his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand!The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. Jeff and his students became an instant hit and various media competed to cover the news. When interviewed about the intention of the project, Jeff said, I intended Sergios robotic h
30、and to show our support for him. Meanwhile, I hope to foster students scientific spirit through this hands-on operation/1 His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform abstract concepts into reality, from which they benefited greatly. Soon voluntary donations poured in, which would go t
31、o the schoofs scientific research and help students develop better.A.First aid knowledge.C. Previous learning experience.B. Appropriate weight.D. Personal protective equipment.2、What is special about Skateboarding Camp?A. It is intended for primary pupils.B. Itll issue certificates of excellence.C.
32、It bases its lessons on campers* levels.D. It gives a 10% discount for group registration.E. Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers?A.Windsurfing Camp.B. Sailing Camp.C. Skateboarding Camp.D. Rock Climbing Camp.Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid cha
33、nges in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children.Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice. The avai
34、lability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their childrens development, both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children.A modern parenting style that has emerged is
35、 helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks theyre capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of t
36、he childrens ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry（洗衣）,clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills
37、like problem-solving.On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibili
38、ties of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neig
39、hbors, rather than by social media influences or parentingwebsites.There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much.4、What does
40、 the underlined word tapping mean in paragraph 1?A. Employing.B.Tracking.C. Monitoring.D. Identifying.5、What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting?A.Flexible.B. Efficient.C.Conventional.D. Overinvolved.6、What do we know about parents in the past?A. They educated kids in a rigid way
41、.B. They overestimated their kids* independence.C. They afforded kids more space for self-growth.D.They tended to stay away from social activities.7、What does the text mainly tell us?A.How to raise all-round children.B. How to enhance parent-child bonds.C. How parenting modes have shifted over the y
42、ears.D.How information technology boosts peoples lifestyles.While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesnt rank at the top of the worlds list of wasteful nations. Still, whats thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space a
43、nd a goal of greater sustainability. Reinvention can offer an alternative. A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels, cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely different products.Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a
44、 major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alternative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away? That*s the idea behind Fabula, a Tokyo-based start-up.R
45、esearchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold（模具）at a high temperature. The company, founded by researchers at the University of Tokyo, began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food i
46、tem can be used. It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement. The products durability depends on thecomponents.Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items, such as coasters and dishes, while awaiting its patent. The goal is to make furniture and larger struct
47、ures once the technology is able to make the cement more durable. Food production companies that cant avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to work with the company. nWe hope to become a matching service between companies that have food waste and companies who want to build
48、things out of such materials/ said Takuma Oishi, Fabulas chief commercial officer.Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly. The people inside might even turn to them for food. If the technology
49、advances enough, Oishi suggested, someday we may be able to eat the homes or furniture when necessary1.8、Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in paragraph 1?A.Food waste.B. Garbage littering.C.Energy crisis.D. Environmental pollution.9、Whats the initial thought of Fabula?A. Using food remains in recipes.B. Finding a chea