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1、重庆市第八中学2023届高三下学期高考适应性月考(五)英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Best Movies of 2022 RankedThe Quiet GirlStoryline: Rural Ireland. 1981. Nine-year-old Cait is sent away from her overcrowded, dysfunctional family to live with foster parents for the summer. Quietly struggling at school and at home, she has learned to
2、 hide in plain sight from those around her. She blossoms in their care, but in this house where there are meant to be no secrets, she discovers one painful truth.Rating: PG-13 (May Be Inappropriate for Children Under 13, Smoking and Some Strong Language)Genre: DramaHellbenderStoryline: A teen and he
3、r mother live simply in a home in the woods, spending their time making metal music. A chance encounter with a fellow teen causes her to uncover a connection between her family and witchcraft(巫术)，which causes a conflict with her mother.Rating: R (Restricted Under 17)Genre: HorrorThe DukeStoryline: I
4、n 1961, Kempton Bunton, a 60-year-old taxi driver, stole Goyas portrait of the Duke of Wellington from the National Gallery in London. Kempton sent ransom(赎金)notes saying that he would return the painting on condition that the government invested more in care for the elderlyhe had long campaigned fo
5、r pensioners(领养老金者)to receive free television. What happened next became the stuff of legend. Only 50 years later did the full story emerge一Kempton had spun a web of lies. The only truth was that he was a good man, determined to change the world.Rating: R (Restricted Under 17)Genre: ComedyNo BearsSt
6、oryline: No Bears portrays two parallel love stories. In both, the lovers are troubled by hidden, inevitable obstacles, the force of false belief and the mechanics of power.Rating: G (General Audiences一All Ages Admitted)Though frustrated, I didnt give up and came up to him again.参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根
7、据Genre部分电影类型可以判断，喜欢恐怖片的观众应该会喜欢Hellbender o2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据电影的Rating部分可知，只有No Bears才是适合所有年龄段观 看的电影。3、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据The Duke部分的内容介绍”.saying that he would return the painting on condition that the government invested more in care for the elderly”可知 Kempton想要提升老年人的状况。4、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Then I listene
8、d to my voicemail: Were sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today. My heart sank.可知,我心下沉是因为被解雇了。 5、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Just being in Sister Esthers presence gave me hope that things would be all right.”可知,Sister Esther 的到来就给了我希望。6、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When I opened her card, I gasped in
9、 shock. There was money inside.”推断出,Sister Esther在困难的时候给我了经济支持，和第四段的This is for you, and I will be there, sweetheart, she said as she kissed me on the cheek.“可知，她是 一个考虑周到和愿意给予支持的人。7、答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,文章讲的是一个老朋友在节日给予温暖的故事, 故选C。8、答案：D解析：从文中第二段第一句话可知研究者是为了探究为什么有的人喜欢运动而有的人 不喜欢的原因。9、答案：B解析：从文中第三段第四句话
10、“The activity of certain brain genes declined, along withlevels of dopamine.”可知抗生素疗法后，老鼠某些大脑基因的活动减少了，随着减少的还 有多巴胺的数量。10、答案：B解析：从第四段的第二句话可知，细菌会发送一个信号,这个信号会干扰酶。而这种酶可 以分解大脑中的多巴胺。如果酶被干扰妨碍,那么多巴胺就不会被分解。所以在大脑奖 赏中心增多的chemical就是多巴胺。11、答案：C解析：本篇文章是一篇说明文,讲了一个研究结果。而文章在第一段第一句话就将这个 研究结果展示出来。尽管意志力是让你离开沙发去锻炼的关键，但是细菌
11、可能也会起帮 助作用。也就是说,细菌影响人们的锻炼意愿。即对应C选项的keep humans active。 12、答案：D解析：由第一段的第二句话“There is so much to look at: .and emails; its no wonder they are glued to their screens.”可知，屏幕有很多可看的东西，所以他们眼睛一直盯着屏幕看。 13、答案:B解析：由第二段第一句话可知，有很多关于看屏幕对于眼睛有伤害的断言。所以人们普 遍认为看屏幕对眼睛不好。14、答案：A解析：回到原文，原文说到大部分生活满意度和社交媒体的关联都是trivial的，后面接
12、着 说accounting for less than 1% of a teenagers wellbeing”,因为这个关联只占 了青少年健康 幸福的1%,这个比例是很小的,关联度不大。15、答案：D解析：由最后一段第三句话中a small first step ；there were other issues to explore”可 知,这次研究是一个开始，是第一步，后面还有很多问题需要去探究。在肯定这个研究的 前提下，也提出了还有很多的问题需要去探究。16、答案：EDBFA解析：此处出现在第一段最后一句，作为一个总结全文，承上启下的作用，应该选择一 个总结性的概括句,故选择Eo此处要结
13、合上句分析，由于前句用whether做了一个假设，如果光照十分明亮，后句需解 释说明该情况的结果:那么该镜子为双面镜,故选择Do此处为概括总结本段内容，由相关关键词“observation和you should be able to see something through the glass”可知本段主要说的是通过镜子进行观察。故选择B。此处需要结合本段大意和后句进行分析，本段主要谈到通过听声音判断,后句提到一个 双面镜的声音是怎么样的，那此句应形成对比，说明正常的镜子是什么声音,故选择F。 此处依然是一个小标题选项,从本段主要内容可以得知我们可以打开手电筒判断镜子 是否为双面镜，因此选择
14、Ao17、答案：B解析：A.命令;B.公开，宣布;C.记录;D.发明。洋红色是潘通公开发布的年度流行色。所 以选B。18、答案：A解析:A.灵活性;B.愉悦;C.传统;D.确定性。根据”.bring a feeling of warmth and coolness at the same time.”两者并存，被平衡，那么就是灵活性。所以选A。19、答案：D解析：A.安慰;B.快乐;C.成就;D.温暖。根据at the same time”得知,要是两者兼顾，应该是 一个与后文的coolness形成对比关系，故选D。20、答案：A解析：A.代表，体现，展示，描绘;B.预测;C.延长，扩大;D.
15、确保。洋红色展示描绘了我们生 活在一个非常非传统的时代（不确定性的年代），却依然能够有力量去大胆生活,不曾迷 失。所以选A。21、答案：D解析：A.选择;B.冲突;C.机会;D.挑战。根据上文“anunconventional shade fbr an unconventional time”可知世界已经应对 了 挑战,再根据”.and yet there being so many more.”更多的也应该是挑战，所以选D。22、答案：C解析：A.袖手旁观，坚持决定;B.带来;C.担当，起作用;D.要求，需要，提倡。根据句意， 这种色彩还充当提醒物,所以选Co23、答案：A解析：A.虽然，尽
16、管;B.如果;C.当时;D.除非。根据句意和后面的“still”可知，虽然我们 作为一个物种正在以更科技的方式进入2023,但是洋红色在提醒我们地球提供给我们的 有多重要。所以选A。24、答案：B解析：A.利息,兴趣;B.目的，意图;C.质量,品质;D.颜色。根据句意，洋红色受自然启也serve the purpose服务于这个目的。所以选B。25、答案：A解析：A.自然的;B.有魔力的，奇妙的;C.数字的;D.虚拟的。根据上句，洋红色展示了自然 的力量，所以它连接的是自然原始的物质和数字化的世界。所以选Ao26、答案：A解析：A.否则;B.因此;C.然后;D.然而。根据下文有人质疑洋红色实际
17、上不存在可知，止匕 处应该和上文关于洋红色的称赞形成转折。所以选择D。27、答案：C解析：A.应允，答应，同意;B.连接;C.相一致，符合;D.增加。根据上句，自然界并不真实存 在洋红色，因为自然界没有特别的光波与这种色彩相符。故选C。28、答案：C解析：A年;B.世界;C.色彩，色度;D.数字。前文提到洋红色在自然光谱中并不存在，因此 潘通就创造了新的色彩。所以选C。29、答案：A解析：A.多于，超出;B.少于;C.除了，不同于;D.而不是。洋红色不只是一种颜色，它有更深 的内涵，所以选A。30、答案：D解析：A.混淆;B.惊吓;C.发现;D.唤起,激起。根据前文“It combines t
18、he richness, warmth, and strength of 9 matters with the rich, open horizons of the digital world.”可矢口洋红色能 够激发一些好的品质，因此选D选项。31、答案：C解析：A.死板的，固执的;B.奇怪的;C.难忘的;D.正常的。根据句意“自2000年，潘通首次 选定了象征性的天青蓝后，被人们认为在选定未来12个月的年度流行色方面相当专业”， 又根据“and”的并列作用可知天青蓝在首次出现时给人们留下了深刻印象,所以选C。 32、答案： was releasedhad earnedlargelyprep
19、arationsthatonto reproduce becoming higher itself解析：这里差谓语，主语Three-Body和release”发行、放映”之间构成被动关系，加上 过去的时间状语Jan. 15。这里应该填谓语，主语hashtag和谓语earn之间是主动语态，后面的时间状语by Jan. 16,2023,截止到2023年1月16日,所以用过去完成时。副词修饰形容词faithfulo句子差主语，所以用prepare的名词形式,而且是各种准备工作，故用复数形式。 考查that引导的主语从句结构:Ifs reported that.。考查介词。work on从事，致力于。
20、从句子结构看这里差句子状语，表目的。从句子结构看这里差非谓语,电视剧三体就像电影流浪地球，成为标杆。 从句子逻辑上看这里有比较的意思，这就激励电影制作者继续勇攀更高的山峰。 三体之所以获得全球关注，是因为这部作品本身就是人类发展的缩影。33、答案：A Meaningful School ActivityTo raise students1 awareness of labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Wednesday.Over 60 students from e
21、ach class took an active part in the activity. Upon arriving at the garden, all the students were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for weeding the garden and the other group was in charge of planting flowers and getting rid of pests. After one and a half hours* hard work, the garde
22、n took on a brand new look with grass leaves glittering in the sun. Tired as the students were, they had great fun and gained a sense of achievement.The successful activity was thought highly of by all the participants. Not only does it offer students an opportunity to get close to nature, but it al
23、so makes students realize the importance of labor.34、答案：I opened the gate and stepped into the paddock. I didn*t get close to him at first. Waiting for a while, I slowly reached out to him with my hand. I stood still, breathing, sharing with him my sense of affection. However, he seemed not to focus
24、 on me, looking into the distance aimlessly. I stepped forward a little big, approaching him. Suddenly, he got startled and posed a tense gesture as if to escape from my threat at any moment. Apparently, he was frightened by me. My first attempt to reach him was a failure.Though frustrated, I didn*t
25、 give up and came up to him again. nI want to take you where you can eat grass and rest with no whips and no ropes/ I said repeatedly and softly, with my eyes fixed on his. I tried to reassure him and relieve his nervousness with my gentle voice and harmless gesture. After several minutes1 communica
26、tion, he seemed to feel my friendliness, and his eyes softened gradually. I kept talking to him until he lowered his head as a sign of acceptance. I walked up to him and patted him on the head, stroking his hair. Having sensed my good intention and sympathy, he followed me out of the gate finally, t
27、owards our home, and onto the new path in life.Genre: Romance 1、Which movie will attract the audience who fancies thrillers?A. The Duke.B. The Quiet Girl.C. No Bears.D. Hellbender.2、Which movie is recommended for a nine-year-old child?A. The Duke.B. Hellbender.C. No Bears.D. The Quiet Girl.3、Why did
28、 Kempton in The Duke claim he stole the Goya*s portrait?A. To fight against the government.B. To attract more people to invest in art.C. To help improve the condition of the elderly.D. To get a large amount of ransom from the gallery.On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I los
29、t my job. I hadnt seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: Were sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today.n My heart sank.I wasnt just a single parent; I was the only paren
30、t. My paycheck was survival. Over the next week, I furiously applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.On a weekend afternoon, back at home, I glanced out the window and noticed a petite woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door a
31、gainst the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I hadnt seen her since wed met for lunch three months ago. After I graduated, Sister Esther kept in touch, meeting me for lunch every few months. I had grown to love her like family. I rushed to the front o
32、f my building. nWhat are you doing out in this weather? Well, I tried to call last week but couldnt get through. Then I called your job and they said you werent working there anymore, so I thought I would come by, Sister Esther said. nI have a couple of gifts for you and Kristil.nI made her a cup of
33、 tea, and we talked. Just being in Sister Esthers presence gave me hope that things would be all right. As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. HThis is for you, and I will be there, sweetheart/ she said as she kissed me on the cheek. I walked her to her car and waved as she pulled a
34、way.When I opened her card, I gasped in shock. There was money inside. Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes as I counted. Sister Esther had given me $1,000.On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I joyfully watched as she opened he
35、r Christmas gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart.4、What made my heart sink at the beginning?A. Being laid off suddenly.B. The approach of Christmas.C. My shrinking bank account.D. Failing to buy a Christmas tree.5、Why did I feel hopeful after I made tea for Sister Esther?A. I found a
36、satisfying job to feed my family.B. Sister Esthers showing up gave me strength. C. I received hundred-dollar bills from Sister Esther.D. Sister Esther comforted me with her own experience.6、What words can best describe Sister Esther?A. Considerate and supportive.B. Kind and creative.C. Persistent an
37、d smart.D. Selfless and optimistic.7、What is a suitable title for the text?A. My Efforts Paid Off on ChristmasA Single Parent Had the Happiest Festival EverB. An Old Friend Performed a Small Holiday MiracleI Struggled to Support My Family After Being FiredWillpower might be key to getting off the co
38、uch to exercise, but bacteria may lend a helping hand. Studies in mice reported today in Nature suggest bacteria in the gut（肠道）may be behind differences in the desire to work out. A research team has aimed at specific bacterial molecules that stimulate a mouses desire to run一and keep running. By rev
39、ealing exactly how these molecules talk to the brain, this group has set the stage for finding out whether similar signals help keep humans active.To explore why some people like to exercise and others dont, University of Pennsylvania microbiologist Christoph Thaiss carried out a research on mice br
40、ed to have a lot of genetic and behavioral variation. His team found a marked difference in how far the mice ran on wheels in their cages一some covered more than 30 kilometers in 48 hours, whereas others rarely moved in their wheels.The active and lazy mice didn*t show any significant differences in
41、their genetics or biochemistry. But the researchers did notice one clue: When treated with antibiotics（抗生素）, which can destroy the growth of bacteria, mice that were normally highly energetic tended to exercise less. Follow-up studies showed the antibiotic treatment affected the brains of the former
42、ly active mice. The activity of certain brain genes declined, along with levels of dopamine（多巴胺）,a chemical that has been linked to “runners high一that sense of wellbeing that comes with prolonged exercise.The team also found that germ-free mice, which lack gut bacteria, become more active when given
43、 some of the gut bacteria from active mice. It appears those bacteria send a signal that interferes with an enzyme（酶）responsible for breaking down dopamine in the brain, causing the chemical to build up in the brains reward center.Studies have found that marathoners have high levels of a particular
44、gut bacterium, suggesting an exercise connection in people. And much work has demonstrated the key role dopamine plays in motivating overall behavior. As Kostic puts it, “This reward system is such a central part of physiology that its something thats almost certainly true in other mammals”including
45、 humans.8、Why did Christoph Thaiss and his team conduct the research in Paragraph 2?A. To find out the different behaviors among mice.B. To examine mice of different genes and behaviors.C. To figure out how far the mice could run on wheels.D. To know the reason for peoples different preferences for
46、workout.9、What is the result of antibiotic treatment?A. Mice felt happier and more energetic.B. There was less dopamine in mices brain.C. Certain brain genes became more active.D. Mice tended to exercise more than before.10、What do the underlined words nthe chemicaln in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Antib
47、iotics. B. Dopamine. C. Enzyme.D. Bacteria.11、What is the main idea of the text?A. Willpower helps humans to work out.B. Mice lacking bacteria run less than others.C. Gut bacteria matter in keeping humans active.D. Dopamine plays a key role in mices wellbeing.Its a tempting habit for young people to
48、 glance at their smartphone or tablet rather than make eye contact with someone and make conversation! There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails; its no wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices.But