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1、江苏省南京市、盐城市2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：As 2021 unfolds .and youre joining us from Canada,we have a small favour to ask.Through these challenging times, millions rely on the Guardian for independent journalism that stands fbr truth.Readers chose to support us financially more than 1.5 million times
2、in 2020,joining existing supporters in 180 countries.For 2021, we commit to another year of high-impact reporting that can offer an authoritative and trustworthy source of news for everyone.When important events happen, we can investigate and challenge without fear or favour.Unlike many others,we ha
3、ve maintained our choice: to keep Guardian journalism open for all readers,regardless of where they live or what they can afford to pay.We do this because we believe in information equality, where everyone deserves to read accurate news and thoughtful analysis. Greater numbers of people arc staying
4、well-informed on world events, and being inspired to take meaningful action.In the last year alone, we offered readers a comprehensive, international viewpoint on critical events, especially on the climate emergency. We made (he decision to reject advertising from fossil fuel companies.If there were
5、 ever a time to join us, it is now.Every contribution, however big or small,powers our journalism and helps sustain our future. Support the Guardian from as little asCA$1it only takes a minute. Thank you.1 .续写词数应为15()左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Neighbors cheered Henrys idea,ready to offer information.He
6、nrys first Oak Street News then produced desired effects.试卷第10页，共10页Remind me in ASupport the Guardian1. According to the text, the Guardian.A. favors important events B. provides trustworthy reportsC. finances readers in 180countriesD. receives CAS 1.5 million annually2. What does the underlined wo
7、rdthisin Paragraph4 refer to?A. Making readers well-informed.C. Fighting for information equality.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the Guardian.C. To encourage donations.B. Inspiring readers to take act沁n.D. Keeping the Guardian easily accessible.B. To review achievements.D. To ins
8、pire new ambitions.When I was 6, my elder brother brought me to the local BMX（自行车越野）track to ride in a kids race for the first time. The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and step that I backed off. My parents took me back for another try the next week. I fell almost immediately but stil
9、l managed to win the second place. Tve loved racing ever since.I turned pro at 15, which isnt possible now: You have to be 17 to compete professionally around the time I went pro, BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school. Im the youngest woman with a professional titl
10、e in the United States.BMX isnt judged on tricks or how you handle barriers, but its an extreme sport. Its like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster. It starts with a huge burst of speedI go 40 mph by the time. Im two and a half seconds out of the gate. Then I try to come out in front of
11、seven competitors at the end of the track, which includes 40-foot jumps. I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps, and that feeling of crossing the finish line first.Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do t
12、ons of resistance and agility（灵活）training, both on and off the bike. I also do试卷第2页，共10页 mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure Im focused and confident going into competition. If I make a mistake on the course, I have to move on. Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on w
13、inning so my competitors cant capitalize on an error and pass me!I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio, but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better. Im continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied. Ill keep co
14、ming back.4. What do we know about the author?A. She withdrew from her first BMX race.B. She became the youngest BMX rider in America.C. Her parents (breed her to turn BMX professional.D. Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.5. To win the BMX race,the author has to.A.jump highestB.focus
15、 on other competitorsC.play tricksD.keep balanced all the way6. The underlined phrase capitalize on in Paragraph4probably means.A.make up fbrB.take advantage ofC.keep an eye onD.take notice of7. What qualities have ledto the authors success?A.Proud and serious.B.Ambitious and hard-working.C.Optimist
16、ic and generous.D.Independent and cooperative.What about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolans Owl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And shes amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before
17、? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,Oh, this girls experience is a bit like mine.And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it
18、.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They arc just pictures,but the feelings arc real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of
19、 others, is what researchers call theory of mind.For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth. The o shape of a surprised characters mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon. By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it
20、 feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers dont go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketbalLIn the book K/Yes?tvvo kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But
21、as the story goes on,they gel closer until (hey are together.Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the character
22、s look and move.8. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Owl Moon talks about the exploration of the Moon.B. The feeling ofamazement is a sense of agreement.C. Readers arc blessed with the ability to interpret others.D. Readers with similar experience understand the story better.9. Which of
23、 (he following might help readers developtheory of mind?A. True feelings.B. Smiling faces.C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.10. Young readers can go deeper into a story by.A. tracking the plotC. sharing similar hobbies11. What is the text mainly about?A. How thinking influences reading.C. How emoti
24、ons help enhance reading.B. developing new skillsD. analyzing the backgroundB. How readers improve reading skills.D. How kids figure out the clues of stories.On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab,Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the da
25、y his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt.l realized this was air pollution, or sooty (彳象煤一 样)particulate matter (PM), made of black particles released from exhausl(尾气)of vehicles, Sharma says. This is a mijor health issue,Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.
26、5 micrometers or smaller, made carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.Back at MIT,Shanna set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research试卷第4页，共10页and development, Sharmas startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches toexhaust systems of diesel ge
27、nerators （柴油发电机）to collect particulate matter.Scientists atGraviky then turn it into ink. called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected 1.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter.More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more
28、than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore toBoston, Shanghai.and London.Posted all over Graviky Labs Facebook page today are photos of art made from theAir-Ink and pant, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints.At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the sta
29、rtup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission.lt chose to do so through ail.Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world thats the hardest to collect an
30、d use.But it can be done,Sharma says.12. What struck Shanna most during his break in India?A. Dirt on his T-shirts.C. Coal industry in Mumbai.B. Health issue of （he locals.D. Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.13. According to the text, Air-Ink is,A. a cleaner of outdoor airA. a cleaner of outdoor a
31、irB. a product made from PMD. a printing technologyC. a newly-founded companyWhat can we infer about Air-Ink from the text?A. It improves artistic effect.C. It helps Sharma make a profit.B. It makes pollution acceptable.D. It raises environmental awareness.14. What might be the best title for the te
32、xt?A. Arts know no bordersC. Less pollution, more artB. Waste has no priceD. Creative thinking, effective painting二、七选五Rules for Being the Age You AreIf you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age, the building years of your life are over, and what you are now is pretty much wh
33、at you are going to be. Soon it will be what you were. You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon learnPortuguese, and take up the guitar. 16Do not just give people credits. 17 Heres a ftinny thing Ive learned: No matter how many times you hear them, the words “You arc amazing“ ne
34、ver go out of style.Give yourself permission to be bad. You know what yoifrc really good at? Things youve done many times before. Mastery is boredom. Unfortunately we enjoy fueling like masters. 18 We keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves from feeling stupid.19 Nine times out of ten, youll be bo
35、red and go home early. But the tenth time, you will have a worthy experience to meet an interesting person. It will make up for those other wasted hours.Do that ting you want to do right now.I mean literally pause reading this column, pick up the phone, and book that skydiving session. RIGHT Now. Do
36、nt put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it. 2（） Its highly possible you wont be able to enjoy it. I will never forgive myself for passing up a chance to go to trapeze school（空中飞人 学校）in my latc20s.A. Always do it later.B. We hate feeling like fools.C. Go home as late as possib
37、le.D. Tell them exactly how fantastic they are.E. Go to the party even when you dont want to.F. That will be approximately three decades from now.G. But a set of simple rules can guide you the rest of the way.三、完形填空I was bom well and complete.Now, 21,1 became analienwith bulging （隆起的）eyes.That must
38、have made my parents extremely 22.Because of this,my fatheroften found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 23.1 believed that heno longer 24 me, when in fact his heart felt greatest pain.Things 25 when I was thrcc.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant （眼 A佥移植）.My parents 26 to don
39、ate （heir eyelids and the doctor picked my father after examination.So began our familys 27 wandering between darkness and light for the next试卷第6页，共10页five years. My dad was first taken to (he operating room. When this was completed, it was my turn.I28 remember the acid smell,filling me with 29. Kno
40、wing that myparents were waiting just outside 30 my fear. I soon fell sleep.My eyes had been so badly damaged .To 3the damage, the doctor had tocut some eyelid tissue from my dad and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look.It,s 32 that, since then,dad and I have shared someth
41、ing togelher.This33 will continue to flow in my blood and 34 in my life for years tocome.Im sure my parents wont forget the scene where the doctor removed the gauze (纱布) from my eyes.That 35 moment has stayed with me since I started my journeybetween darkness and light.21.A. obviouslyB. certainlyC.
42、suddenlyD.actually22.A. angiyB. sadC. amazedD.tired23.A. promiseB. secretC. distanceD.record24.A. supportedB. rememberC. tendedD.loved25.A. followB. changedC. succeedD.continued26.A. volunteeredB. plannedC. struggledD.managed27.A. recoveryB. journeyC. dilemmaD.balance28.A. evenB. stillC. justD.also2
43、9.A. joyB. angerC. fearD.comfort30.A. showedB. causedC. doubledD.calmed31.A. avoidB. reduceC. assessD.repair32.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD.embarrassing33.A. activityB. strengthC. treatmentD.connection34.A. live onB. turn upC. come outD.set off35.A. actualB. briefC. preciousD.extra四、用单词的适当形式完成
44、短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families.The weddings are 36 (impress) affairs that focus on blessings ofhappiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not37chance. Manycouples carefully choose a favorable
45、 date 38 (bring)success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days,39depends on howmany Chinese wedding traditions arc observed.The Chinese wedding invitation is 40 (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dales for (he wedding and names of (he bride a
46、nd bridegroom41 (include)inside.While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride 42 (be)till a lively affair.I can involve43 use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.Another vital tradition, the C
47、hinese tea cereniony(J?g Cha),44(perform)atChinese weddings to show the new couples respect,gratitude,and 45(appreciate)for (heir parents love,support, and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.五、其他应用文46. 3月12日是一年一度的植树节，学校拟组织全体学生参加“我给家乡添绿色”的
48、植树活动。请以学生会的名义用英语拟则通知。内容包括：1 .活动安排；.注意事项。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICEMarch 9th, 2021Tree-planting Activity试卷第8页，共10页Students Union六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。Henry got on his bike and began to deliver copies of the March 8,1970,issue of The Gazette. Half an hour latenhe threw the last newspaper onto the porch （门廊）at 35 Oak Stree