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1、Key to Exercises in Text Book II of New Horizon College EnglishUnit OneSECTION AComprehension of the TextI.1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead,he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,save i t,wastei t,steal it,kill it,cut it,account
2、for it;they also charge for it.)They do this becausetime is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store,orelbowing others as they try to complete their shopping,4.Dont tak
3、e it personally.This is because people value time highly,and they resentsomeone else“wasting“it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction thatgoes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow o
4、f labor-saving devices.They communicaterapidly thiwgh faxes,phone calls,or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to sol
5、ve a problem or fulfill ajob with speed in the US.VocabularyIII.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceExercises on Web course only:1 1.restless 12.surroundings 13.elbowed 14.budgeted 15.acute.1.behind7.in2.at8.with3.in9上 ut4
6、.outlO.for5.to 6.toExercises on Web course only:11.at 12.of 13.underV.l.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVIposition10.explanation3.appointment7.confusion11.acquisition4.impression8.congratulation12.depression.VIL.desirabledrinkable1.advisable5.remarkablefavorableadvisable2.desirabl
7、econsiderableremarkable3.favorable6.preferable 7.drinkableacceptablepreferable4.considerable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIIL1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating outat a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact
8、 she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much le
9、ss would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvemen
10、t of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have tocarry on.XL1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了。2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元。3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响。4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书。5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者
11、发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国。其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化。6.最 近 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%ClozeXILl.D 2,B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AText Structure AnalysisXLGeneral statement:The US is definitely a telephone country.How is it that the
12、US is definitely a telephone country?Specific details:Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business,to chatwith friends,to make or break social appointments,to say“Thank you”,to shopand to obtain all kinds of informationl-7Why is it that the US is definitely a telephone country?/The reason:
13、Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time.This is duepartly to the fact that telephone service is superb here,whereas the postal service isless efficient._)Structured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection.Active in their con
14、cern,teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection.Also,city planners take environmental problemsinto serious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factoriesoften take every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned andactive
15、 because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for citiesto survive and businesses to make a profit.SECTION BReading SkillsI.Main idea of Para.1:Studying in a different country is a new experience,but there arealso some challenges.Main idea of Para.2:The first stage of cult
16、ure-shock adjustment is“the honeymoonMain idea of Para.3:The second stage of culture shock,“the hostility stage”,eventually occurs.Main idea of Para.4:At this point,some defense mechanisms are devised to protectyourself against the effects of culture shock.Main idea of Para.6:The third stage of cult
17、ure shock adjustment,trecovery,starts.Comprehension of the TextILl.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.in teractExercises on Web course only:11.distressed 12.hostility 13.favorabl
18、e 14.marvelousIV.1.interact withadjusting to 6.9.prevented from2.gone throughfamiliar tolO.came to3.deal with7.Inspite of4.recovered from 5.8.were tired ofUnit TwoSECTION AComprehension of the TextI.1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she wasquite nervous.2.N
19、o.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.Yet thetraining was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determi
20、ned athlete;at other times,they wereon good terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of adance instructor.7.The writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manageto.participate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving
21、her skills under Nikolais instruction,she also learned theimportance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important ofall,she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.
22、frowning10.approximatelyExercises on Web course only:11.outburst 12.indifferent 13.fussing 14.tropicalIV.1.on7.in2.upon8.of3.on9.on4.inlO.out5.by 6.toExercises on Web course only:11.into 12.of 13.at 14.out 15.onV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5 J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVL1.observe observer:one who obser
23、ves a person or an event2.ski-skier:one skis3.visit visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn-learner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVILtropical global dangerous central
24、environmental occasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental6.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.They didnt lose heart despite lost of frustration2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon3.I will try my best d
25、espite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountains,no sign ofhim was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the risingprices.IX.1.nor do I drink it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we
26、 have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by herparents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give anexplanation.3.The person sitting next t
27、o him did publish some novels,but he is by no means agreat writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems inhis absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence o
28、f so large anaudienceXL1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 它 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施。2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性。3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看，他 全 不 在 意。5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误？6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上。ClozeXIIl.B 2.D 3
29、.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B12.D 13.B 14C 15DXIILGeneral statement:He never behind me.(Para.10).Details:1.One February day I had a massive headache and felt quite fatigued.I complained to him thatI felt like dying.(Para.10)2.He was indifferent to my pain.He said that everybody dies and I sho
30、uld continue to ski,ski,ski.(Para.ll)XIVComputers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and morecomputers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken over bycomputer-controlled machines.As a result,many workers are finding themselvesjobless.This constitutes a threat to
31、 a social security.Another problem is computercrimes.For example,some people are finding ways to break into the bank computersystems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There have beenmany reports like this.One more negative effects of computers is that they bringabout health prob
32、lems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affectspeoples health.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.SECTION BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive
33、6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedExercises on Web course only:11.amazing 12.condemned 13.suspicion 14.rumorIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in hergroup2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,a
34、ndabove all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for thesake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the
35、 stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so
36、 strict with him in this studies that he had little time toparticipate in any activities outside of class.Exercises on Web course only:11.1 was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long trunks.12.1 had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this p
37、osition,butyou simply wouldnt hear of it.13.A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.Unit ThreeSECTION AComprehension of the TextI.1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together they had experienced the usualups and downs of a
38、couple learning to know,understand,and respect each other.Inaddition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths ofeach others characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being open with eachother.4.As with many couples,they got married for the wron
39、g reasons and found out manyyears later that they were incompatible.They didnt take enough time to know eachother.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remainin the United States.7.He quo
40、ted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce than couplesof the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who werehaving marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooke
41、d 5.proceeded6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyExercises on Web course only:11.hesitate 12.harbored 13.quote 14.suspectIV.1.have nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along
42、Exercises on Web course only:promise 12.For a time 13.supportive ofV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival lO.passage 1 1.writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.m
43、embership 5.boyhood6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood lO.neighborhood1 1.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence StructureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is ne
44、ver too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced thedecision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountan
45、t,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,“said David,the man on night duty.Translation1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at th
46、e beginning because ofcultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XL1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人：必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律。2.他
47、 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程。3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候，你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心。4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系。5.他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡。6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D9.C 10.D ll.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DTe
48、xt Structure AnalysisXIII.The mother presents her opinion:My biRgest worry is that may be marryingMark for the same wrong reasons that I married your father.An example to support her opinion:When we met I saw him as my beloved,intelligent,charming,and caring.It was all so new,all so exciting,and we
49、boththought,on the surface at least,that ours was an ideal marriage with everyindication that it would last forever.I realized only later that I didnt know mybeloved,your father,very well when we married.Structured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure
50、is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it can make a positivecontribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it.We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learn from an ill-chosen firsthouse what to look for in a second.Even a t