新视野第一册答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 1册 答 案（第 2版）Unit 1III.1.rewarding municate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive mitment7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunitiesIV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for 10.withV.l.G 2,B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.0 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1.Universities in the east

2、are better equipped,while those in the west arerelatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up,while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking,while his wife saved all hers for thefamily.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,while others wee ins

3、ultingand impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned,while inwardly she wasangry.VIL1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language,but he also bridged the gapbetween his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course,but we also learnedt

4、o communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase,but they also want reduced workinghours.5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1.

5、Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course,butthey can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaninglessand useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewa

6、rding experience fromwhich we can learn a lot.4.Today,more and more people have access to the Internet through which they lookfor the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.Shefeels,however,that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have fin

7、ished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1.我 永 远 都 不 会 忘 记 那 位 老 师，是 他 告 诉 我 学 外 语 是 有 趣 的、有 价 值 的。如 果 没 有 他，我的 英 语 说 得 不 会 像 现 在 这 样 好。2 没 有 任 何 其 他 语 言 能 像 英 语 那 样 让 你 感 受 到 多 姿 多 彩 的 世 界 文 化。有 了 过 硬 的 英 语 知 识，你 就 可 以 体 验 奇 妙 的 文 化 之 旅。3.写 作 不 仅 仅 要 写 老 师 布 置 的 话 题，而 且 要 写 自 己 感

8、 兴 趣 的 东 西，例 如，给 朋 友 写 电 子 邮 件。4.远 程 教 学 课 程 是 指 授 课 者 与 学 生 通 过 计 算 机 通 信 技 术 进 行 交 流 的 课 程。5.英 语 不 但 是 世 界 上 最 有 用 的 语 言，也 是 世 界 上 最 易 学、易 用 的 语 言 之 一。6 远 程 教 学 课 程 在 时 间 安 排 上 给 予 学 生 更 多 的 自 由，但 与 其 他 课 程 比，这 些 课 程 要 求 学 生 有 更 强 的 自 律 能 力。Cloze1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 1

9、3.B 14.A 15.BStructured WritingXII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language.It was areal challenge and,needless to say,it took a lot of practice.I carried a smalldictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed newwords I came across.I also manage

10、d my time carefully so that I met the standardsof the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence,I reapedthe benefits of all my hard work.Section BReading Skills1.l.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVmunity 2.effective 3.unique mitted

11、5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.aroseIV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9,of 10.InUnit 2III.1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive8.burst 9.stuff 10.thoroughIV.1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 1

12、0.ofV.l.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.0 10.NSentence StructureVI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or:As she was getting off the school bus,Kate saw her brother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat,mother dropped the glass to the ground.Or:Mother dropped the g

13、lass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or:As the thief was bolting out of the house,a policeman fired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus,Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.Or:Sandy thought of he

14、 talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom,all the students shouted uHappy birthday”to him.Or:All the students shouted“Happy Birthday to him as the teacher entered theclassroom.VIL1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with

15、the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talkingwith his parents.Translation

16、:VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music,her father burst into he room and shoutedat her,Can t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up,paying no attentionto

17、her father s objection.4.As usual,when his parents don t like what he wears,they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open betweenteachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced bytheir parents t

18、o beg for money along the streets.IX.1.我 认 为 那 些 在 镇 上 游 手 好 闲、在 身 上 又 文 身 又 穿 洞 的 青 少 年 是 在 表 达 他 们 的 个 性。2.因 特 网 提 供 了 一 种 更 快 捷 的 方 式，让 我 们 与 全 球 的 新 老 客 户 取 得 联 系，并 保 持 沟 通 渠 道 畅 通 无 阻。3.父 母 与 自 己 十 多 岁 的 孩 子 的 沟 通 问 题 不 仅 仅 在 于“代 沟”，而 且 还 在 于 双 方 都 不 完 全 理 解 对 方 的 思 想。4.当 父 母 与 子 女 有 了 这 类 沟 通

19、障 碍 时，青 少 年 面 临 的 问 题 可 能 更 大。5.青 少 年 常 常 要 经 历 这 么 个 阶 段，在 这 个 阶 段，他 们 觉 得 父 母 会 让 他 们 没 面 子，害 怕 他 们 达 不 到 自 己 朋 友 的 标 准。6.比 如，青 少 年 希 望 在 外 呆 到 很 晚，但 是 当 第 二 天 早 上 要 起 床 上 学 时，那 又 是 另 一 回 事 了。ClozeX.1.B 2,B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A19.A 20.CStructured

20、 WritingXII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.While waiting forit to boil,you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves intoit.W hen the water has come to boil,pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a fewminutes to let the leaves steep.Next?Enjoy the tea.S

21、ection BReading sk illsI.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.0 5.F plus 0 6.0 7.0 8.0Comprehension of the TextIL l.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1.en titled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitu d e 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying9.response 10.conceptIV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.

22、forUnit 3VocabularyIII.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion plained 5.urged6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazedIV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.aboutV.1.0 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSentence Structure:VI.1.H e had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.

23、It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.H e was treated exactly like a ll the other workers even though he had ju st joinedthe company.4.Even though you disagree with her,she s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-workingand

24、did two jobs at the same time.VIL1.After learning some simple Chinese,the American g irl was able to communicatewith the other students in her class.2.W hen doing the writing exercise for this course,you should remember that youare writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished,the probl

25、em was a continuous worry to m e.4.While working at the computer,the young m an was listening to music over the radioa ll the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.TranslationVIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post,even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has b

26、een taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada,you must try to adjust to cold weatherin winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house,5.This is an important meeting.Please seebut with a little reluctance.to it that you are not late for it.6.

27、He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a fewyears.IX.L 他 决 心 向 那 个 女 孩 谈 自 己 的 计 划，即 使 他 知 道 她 很 可 能 拒 绝 听。2.一 离 开 那 条 长 长 的 正 街，他 就 发 现 自 己 身 处 城 里 十 分 贫 穷 的 区 域。3.听 到 那 首 歌，我 不 禁 悲 从 中 来，想 起 了 那 些 困 苦 的 日 子。4.每 个 想 过 健 康 生 活 的 人，都 必 须 在 工 作 和 娱 乐 之 间 寻 求 适 当 的 平 衡

28、。5.我 的 第 一 位 老 板 真 让 人 讨 厌，让 每 个 人 日 子 难 过 似 乎 是 他 的 乐 趣。我 干 了 没 多 久 就 走 人 了。6.你 能 确 保 在 本 周 末 之 前 完 成 这 项 工 作 吗？伦 敦 有 重 要 公 干，总 公 司 正 在 考 虑 派 你 去。ClozeX.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AXIIAll of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good tas

29、te for music.The music shelistens to always has a clear,strong rhythm and the music has a message for us tothink about.Also,the words in the music are just like poems,so beautiful and easyfor us to remember.Section BReading SkillsI.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man

30、dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arrivingComprehension of the textII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enabl

31、eIV1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities ofthe police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and criedin the room.4.Whatever your reason,I shall hold to m y idea th

32、at people should be allowed tohave private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of m ymother s.6.He,s not in the office;he s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.W hen setting out on a long walk,always wear suitable shoes.8.H e was too disappointed by th

33、is lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly,but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old w om an begged the passengers for money,butthey paid no attention to her.Unit 4VocabularyIII.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter6.introductio

34、n 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contactIV.1.are committed to 2.takes*seriously 3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.made uphis mind 6.driving m e crazy 7.ranging from*to 8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kepther eyes onV.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1.It rained for two weeks

35、on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing m e to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly l i t ward,holding the old man s hand and offeringwords of hope and strength.5.Real

36、izing he was too sick to te ll whether or not I was his son,I guessed he reallyneeded m e.VIL1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn,t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think i t was he nativ

37、e language.4.H e was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.TranslationVIL1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someonecoming in.2.H e was late for almost an hour

38、for the f ir s t meeting,leaving a bad impressionon everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,we make up our minds about people through theireyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his 1ife.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to

39、make a good impression,the trickis to be consistently you,at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages,but most people believe what they seeover what they hear.IX.1.史 密 斯 教 授 关 于 形 体 语 言 的 讲 座 非 常 重 要，所 有 的 学 生 都 认 真 地 时 待 这 次 讲 座。2.董 事 长 意 识 到 这 不 是 好 的 过 错，对 好 笑 了 笑 来 缓 和 气 氛。3.她 大 怒，把

40、我 的 杯 子 摔 在 地 上，摔 得 粉 碎。4.观 察 他 的 形 体 语 言，你 可 以 判 断 出 他 是 在 跟 你 说 实 话 还 是 仅 仅 找 个 借 口 敷 衍 你。5.不 管 人 们 对 你 说 些 什 么，记 住“观 其 行 胜 于 闻 其 言”。6.肢 体 动 作 是 表 达 感 情 的 无 意 识 形 式，能 向 观 众 传 递 某 种 信 息。Cloze20.BX.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BStructured Wr

41、itingXII.Body language is important in many cases:trying to win an election,addressing afamily party,talking business at a conference,or giving a seminar at school.Reading SkillsI.1.Besides speech,people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The cloth

42、es you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things,too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming6.esti

43、mate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.normsIV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home 5.lack of6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealth ofUnit 5VocabularyIII.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected,infect6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.em

44、phasize 9.represents 10.threatenedIV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distractsfrom 5.sign up for6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortable with/about 9.in place of10.suffering fromV.l.L 2,G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.0 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expe

45、cting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent our childhood5.which the whole family considered a great honorVIL1.2.3.4.5.DespiteDespitedespitedespitedespitehis illnessa lot of difficultieshisthehisold agebad weatherhard workTranslationVIII.1.I hope that

46、 the effort that we ve made will be of some use to the battle againstAIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS,the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from he

47、r homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve thequality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.You d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting

48、the developmentof local economy.IX.1.病 人 的 免 疫 系 统 会 将 新 移 植 的 心 脏 当 成 异 物 面 排 斥。2.有 人 说 我 们 许 多 人 饮 食 太 糟，缺 乏 维 他 命 和 矿 物 质，因 而 我 们 的 身 心 都 受 到 损 害。3.生 物 医 学 研 究 将 会 使 很 多 艾 滋 病 病 毒 感 染 者 延 长 寿 命，生 活 少 些 痛 苦。4.中 央 政 府 已 经 发 布 了 一 项 五 年 行 动 计 划，旨 在 鼓 励 社 会 各 部 门 都 参 与 艾 滋 病 的 防 治。5.一 个 人 感 染 了 艾 滋 病

49、 毒，其 症 状 一 般 要 6 到 10年 后 才 一 会 表 现 出 来。6.许 多 年 来，人 们 眼 睁 睁 看 着 艾 滋 病 泛 滥 成 灾，争 论 着 有 效 的 艾 滋 病 防 治 措 施 在 贫 穷 国 家 究 竟 是 否 适 用。ClozeX.l.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Build more ta ll apartment buildings.The increase in population in c itie s is cre

50、atinga housing problem.To solve the problem,one-family houses and older ones are beingpulled dow n to make room for ta ll apartment buildings.W hen building space on theground is used up,w e can make use of the space in the air.This w ill help solvethe housing problem in c itie s.Section BReading Sk