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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 三 册 课 后 练 习 答 案 Unit 1-10Unit 1Section AI.1.He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.She described her father as a saint.3.They were inseparable,almost doing everything together4.He was changed almost completely.5.He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhoo
2、d.6.She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else evercould have.7.She hoped that their coining would help make the party a merry and festival occasion.8.They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family would getthem through whatever life
3、might present.Ill 1 beneath6 longing2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell.on you6 call on2 track down7 on his own3 work it out8 get through4 picking on me 5 reckoned with9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundl.G 2.0 3.D 4.1 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.NVI.1 adv
4、ice6 experience2 level7 solution3 problems8 value4 necessity 5 skills9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned（装 空 调 的；有 冷 气 的）3 thunderstruck（非 常 吃 惊 的）5 data-based（基 于 数 据 的）7 custom-built（定 制 的;定 做 的）VIII1.well-informed（对 非 常 熟 悉 的）得 的）4 soft-spoken（说 话 温 柔 的）为 的）7 well-meant（出 于 好 意 的）2 handmade（手 工
5、制 作 的）4 heartfelt（衷 心 的；诚 挚 的）6 self-employed（自 主 经 营 的）8 weather-beaten（饱 经 风 霜 的）2 new-found（新 获 得 的）3 hard-earned（辛 苦 挣 5 newly-married（新 婚 的）6 widely-held（普 遍 认 8 well-educated（受 过 良 好 教 育 的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to i
6、mprove her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role fleader in the c
7、lassroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searchingfor the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1.No m
8、atter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared yourspeech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on
9、 newcars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to livewith their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get
10、 the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1.每 当 有 人 帮 了 你，无 论 事 情 大 小，无 论 他 地 位 高 低，你 都 应 该 对 他 说 声“谢 谢”。2.蒸 汽 机 的 发 明 使 船 舶 发 生 了 变 化，正 如 其 已 经 改 变 了 陆 地 运 输 一 样。3.尽 管 经 理 努 力 帮 忙，他 还 是 不 能 找 到 问 题 的 根 源 所 在。4.这 个 女 孩 的 生 活 天 天 围 着 哥 哥 转，完 全 明 白 该 做 什 么 来 使 哥 哥 高 兴。5.如 果 你 不 知 道 自 己 想 要 什
11、么，你 最 终 得 到 的 可 能 都 是 自 己 不 想 要 对。6.吉 米 有 他 妹 妹 帮 助 他 度 过 那 些 没 有 父 亲 的 艰 难 日 子。XIIIIB 2A 3C 4A 5D 6 A 7D 8D 9C 10 B11B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 AXVThe region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog,which proves to be the cause ofmany illnesses and for the climbing death rate.A
12、s a result,people have started to move outof the area.In response to the problem,the local government has decided to fight against airpollution.It has closed down several factories,which were considered to be the major causeof the pollution.Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pol
13、lution and alsomoved further away from peoples homes so as to decrease the damage.At the same time,the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees canabsorb some of the pollution.People welcome all the measures taken by the government.Consequently,more andmore
14、people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a cleanenvironment.Section BI.L“It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.”2.They“were vacationing in(it)for the weekend.”3.“It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our family didn9t just happen.”4.“First,lo
15、ve needs time.M(Para.3)“Love needs another,harder to find quality as well,the ability to let go.(Para.7)“Finally,love needs words to make it real.(Para.ll)5.“It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.IL 1-8 C B D D A D A CIII.1.hollow 2.considerate 3.rival 4.elastic 5.paralleling6.i
16、nspire 7.manipulate 8.acknowledged 9.soaring 10.respectiveI V 1.on 2.apart 3.with 4.along 5.on6.into 7.of 8.between 9.up 10.ofU nit!Section AI.1.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in theblood of women.2345Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.Becau
17、se they have a monthly bleeding.Through a variety of mechanisms.For example,some iron is lost in sweat,and intenseendurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.Three.6.You are in trouble.Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak,tired and out ofbreath
18、.7.They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8.Meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables.Ill1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zer
19、o6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inV.L G 2,K 3.0 4.N 5.J 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.F 10.1VI.1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 per
20、formance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptanceVIII1 world-famous 2 ice-cold（冰 冷 的，极 冷 的）3 snow-white 4 waterproof（防 水 的）5 waist-deep（齐 腰 深 的）6 carefree（轻 松 愉 快 的，无 忧 无 虑 的；无 责 任 的）IX1 ME Howe,my favorite professoi;has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing,something I had
21、nt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intenseexercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,gives you a deepsense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese,a peop
22、le of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,（his）eyes closed,waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was
23、a mess,empty bottles and beer cans（being）everywhere.4 When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spread beforehim.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7.The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own innoce
24、nce.8.All tings considered,dates,beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sourcesof iron.9.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.10.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotels inadvance.11.If you have a feeling of
25、 wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking itimmediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.12.Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the most effective wayto solve the problem.XII1.作 为 补 救 缺 铁 的 一 种 方 法，专 家 推 荐 食 用 肉、鸡 和 鱼，它 们 是 最 好 的 铁 质 来 源，也 是 唯 一 最
26、 容 易 被 身 体 吸 收 的 铁 质 来 源。2.铁 质 储 量 为 零 时，你 会 觉 得 虚 弱，疲 乏 无 力，喘 不 过 气，这 是 缺 铁 第 三 阶 段 的 典 型 症 状。3.耐 力 运 动 员，尤 其 是 女 性，经 常 会 缺 铁，如 果 增 食 肉 类 食 物 或 服 用 铁 质 补 剂，能 够 恢 复 到 健 康 状 态。4.这 位 运 动 医 学 专 家 认 为，感 到 劳 累、工 作 效 率 差 的 人，最 好 食 用 牛 肉、羊 肉，它 们 含 有 最 易 被 吸 收 的 铁 质。5.铁 质 储 量 低 的 人 应 该 去 咨 询 医 生，看 看 是 否 应 通
27、 过 调 整 饮 食 或 服 用 铁 质 补 剂 来 校 正 不 足。6.一 般 说 来，如 果 你 忽 视 自 己 摄 入 的 铁 质 含 量，不 在 铁 质 储 备 失 去 之 前 注 意 警 告 信 号，你 会 有 危 险。XIII.1 D 2C 3C 4A 5D 6A 7B 8D 9C 10 B11A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 AXV.Chinese Students Are Doing Better in Their StudiesIt is reported that Chinese students are doing f
28、ar better than American students in theirstudies.What are the reasons?That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factorscontributing to Chinese students outstanding performance.Chinese students believe thatthrough hard work and effort,people can perfect themselves and
29、gain a better future forthemselves.And they have also set higher standards for themselves.The second factor is thatChinese students have a strong duty to their families.They work hard not just forthemselves but for the honor of their families.They have a high sense of responsibility.Theybelieve that
30、 they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in theirstudies.The two important factors are the major causes why Chinese students do so well in theirstudies.Section BI.1 0 2F 3F 4 0 5 F 6 0IL l.D 2.B 3.D 4,C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.AIII.1.implying plicated 3.obstacle 4.exhibited 5.poss
31、ess6.multiplied 7.equip 8.speculate 9.concentrating 10.strengthenIV 1.applied to 2.In response to 3.is associated with 4.in contrast to5.in the same way that 6.attributed to 7.go through 8.engage in9.benefited greatly from 10.stems fromUnit 3Section A1.It operates on the principle that if you teach
32、students the merit of such values as truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academic achievement naturallyfollows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with moreintense work.4.The commun
33、ity feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5.In the Hyde School,besides taking courses such as English,history,math and science,allstudents are required to take performing arts and sports,and provide a community service.For each course,students get a grade for acad
34、emic achievement and for“best effort”.6.They must agree to accept and demonstrate the schooPs philosophies and outlook.7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to recognize their own weaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.III.1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 su
35、spend 5 insulted6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out vnthout the help of our teachen4.Childre
36、n tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similarefforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.1 was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared
37、 to offer a free computer,complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress thanexpected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on theprinciple that you should not ask for help,or you m
38、ight seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I BVI 1 cold6 heat2 competition7 interest3 debate8 love4 desire9 pleasure5 fear10 enthusiasmVII1 historicVIII2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity plexityIX1 In Britain,as in America,there
39、is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concernare the first,most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,
40、a large number of middle school students take supplementaryclasses in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside in the late1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was
41、 finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily role models for theirchildren.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take their businesselsewhere.XI13.In his thinking,as in his be
42、havior,he is very traditional.14.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face thestrain it puts on them.15.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from universityinstead of going to work directly.16.As the school operates on the Characte
43、r First principle,moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.17.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off tillnext month.18.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can b
44、enefit all of them.XII1.跟 在 法 国 一 样，美 国 在 2 0世 纪 6 0年 代 也 发 生 过 文 化 革 命。2.他 一 旦 下 定 决 心 去 干 一 件 事，就 根 本 拦 不 住 他。3.学 校 强 调 的 观 点 是：家 长 和 孩 子 一 起 参 加 学 校 的 活 动 是 值 得 的。4.快 下 课 时，老 师 让 学 生 用 最 后 的 五 分 钟 来 展 开 激 烈 的 讨 论，依 照 1 1 0的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表 现。5.为 了 避 免 引 发 针 对 他 们 的 品 格 培 养 方 案 的 争
45、 论，该 校 校 长 解 释 说，品 格 第 一 并 不 是 要 强 迫 学 生 接 受 某 一 套 道 德 原 则 或 宗 教 观 念。6.并 非 所 有 的 家 长 都 相 信 海 德 中 学 的 办 学 原 则，即 如 果 你 向 学 生 传 授 诸 如 求 真、勇 敢、正直 领 导 能 力、好 奇 心 和 关 心 他 人 等 美 德 的 话，学 生 的 学 习 成 绩 就 自 然 会 提 高。XIII.1 B 2D 3 A 4B 5D 6B 7 A 8D 9C 10 B11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16B 17 C 18 A 19D 20 BXV.There are
46、 serious security problems in Brooklyn,New York.Not long ago a young ladywas murdered at a time still early in the evening.Marissa Parry was retuning home from thejob at about 9 in the evening.She was walking the 100-foot distance from the parking lot tothe entrance of her apartment.Suddenly a man a
47、ttacked her from behind.He grabbed herand stabbed her with a knife.Miss Parry struggled and screamed for help.But no one cameto help hen The man stabbed her again!Then the man got into his car and drove away.MissParry could no longer stagger to her feet;she lay just a few feet away from her apartmen
48、t,dying.Section BI.1.To discuss in detail the“unique cultural factors”that affect decision-making.2.For some information about the Western-style decision-making.3.How they react after the agreement is made.4.By giving an example to illustrate the point.II.1-8 D AC AB AB AIII.1.exert 2.analyzed 3.dif
49、fer 4.consult 5.discarded6.volume 7.delicate 8.convert 9.dismissed 10.flexibleIV.1.in,from 2.on 3.to 4.behind 5.From,to6.between,up 7.for 8.to 9.from 10.throughUnit 4Section AI.1.They are the Statue of Liberty,Barbie dolls,American Gothic,the Buffalo nickel,andUnde Sam.2.lb celebrate US independence
50、 and France-America alliance.3.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen ofthe Dolls.The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are sold somewherein the world every second.4.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.5.It honored a p