《新视野大学英语视听说(第二版)第四册答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语视听说(第二版)第四册答案.pdf（94页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、UintlIL Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM:Tm beside myself with joy.Im so lucky.Guess what?Fve won a lit of money in the lottery.W:Yeah?Well,you do know that money is the root of all evil,right?Q:What does the woman mean?2.ScriptW:Mary was furious.Her son wrecked up her car.M:He shouldnt have driven
2、 a car without a drivers license.Hes still taking driving lesson.Q:What do we know about Marys son?3.ScriptM:Susan,I hear youre going to marry that guy.Some people think youll regret it.W:Is that so?Only time tell.Q:What does the woman imply?4.ScriptM:Mary,I just want to say how sorry I was to learn
3、 of your mothers passing.I know how closeyou two were?W:Thank you.It was so sudden.TM still in a state of shock I dont know what to do.Q:Which of following is true?5.ScriptW:I get furious at work when my opinions arent considered just because Im a woman.M:You should air your view more emphatically a
4、nd demand that your vice be heard.Q:What is the woman complaining about?Keys:l.C 2.B3.D4.A5.DIII.Listening InTask 1:Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary:Dam!Youre spilled red wine on me.My new dress is ruined.John:T m terrible sorry!What can I do to help?Heres some water to wash it off.Mary:Stop splash
5、ing water on me!Oh,this is so embarrassing!Im a mess.John:Well,you do look a little upset.Please dont blow up.Don?t lose your cool.Mary:Hmm,youve got the nerve talking like that!Who shouldnt fly off the handle?This dresscost a fortune.John:You look really cute when youre mad.I kid you not.Some peopl
6、e do look attractive whenthey are in a rage.Mary:This is very expensive dress.I saved for months to buy it,and now its ruined.Look at thisstain!John:Accidents do happen.Give me your dress,and Ill take it to the cleaners.Mary:Sure!You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you?I d
7、ont even knowyou!John:This might be a really goof time to get acquainted.Tm John Owen.Mary:Mmm,at least youre polite.I guess I really shouldn,t have flared up.After all,it was anaccident.Tm Mary Harvey.John:Come on.Til take you home.You can change your clothes,and TH get the dress cleaned foryou.Mar
8、y:Now youre talking.Thanks.Youre a real gentleman.John:Youd better believe it.Im glad to see that youve cooled down.Feel look a bite to eatafterward?Im starving.Mary:Ok.Youre pretty good.Im not nearly as mad.If you can get this stain out,Ill be veryhappy.John:Fil try my best.But if I cant get the st
9、ain out,please dont let your happiness turn to wrath.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2.Why does the woman get angry?3.What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4.Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5.What is the mans final proposal?
10、Keys:1D2,A3.C4.B5.CTask 2:Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender.This(SI)owner of the establishmentis giving his new hire some instructions on(S2)iunning the place.He tells the timid man,“If youever hear that Big John is coming to town,(S3)drop everythi
11、ng and run for the hills!Hes thebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlaw whos ever livedA few weeks pass(S5)uneventfully.But one afternoon,a local cowhand comes running throughtown(S6)yelling,uBig John is coming!Run for your(S7)lives!When the bartender leaves the bar to start running,he is knocked to the ground b
12、y severaltownspeople rushing out of town.(S8)As hes picking himself up,he sees a large man,almostseven feet tall.Hes muscular,and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door,orders the poor barkeep inside,and demands,want a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar,splitting it
13、in half.(S9)The bartender nervously hands the bigman a beer,hands shaking.He takes the beer,bites the top of the bottle off,and downs the beer inone gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar,the big man gets up to leave,t4Do you want anotherbeer?”the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“D
14、ang it,I dont have the big man yells,(S10)4tI got to get out of town!Dont you hearBig John is coming?Task3:A View of HappinessScriptDr.Smith has proposed a reasonable,if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies,view of happiness.According to his theory,happiness might be described as a state if balance.And w
15、hen human orcertain animals achieve that balance,they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat thehappy feeling.To illustrate this,we may study two magnets.When their positive and negative poles meet,theyare comfortably joined,and they remain there.In other words,they have attained a bala
16、nce orstate of happiness.If on the other hand,one of the poles is reversed,and positive pole is pressesagainst positive pole,there is resistance,instability,imbalance a state of unhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement.Once theyhave gained one or m
17、ore of their goals such as food,and water,they learn to repeat the actions thatled to satisfaction of those goals.This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance orsense of happiness.According to this theory,only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able toexperience h
18、appiness.But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-termaction such as scratching an itch,followed by pleasure,followed by more scratching,and so on.Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings,blessed with the ability to reason,goals are not
19、limited to the short-termsatisfaction of needs.Indeed,there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment oflong-term goals.Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than theanimals goals,once those goals are gained,happiness is reinforced.1.Why does the speaker m
20、ention“magnets”?2.According to the passage,what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys:1D2.C3.B4.
21、D 5.AIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 Dont let it get to you!Susan:You look so angry.What happened?Chris:Nothing Id rather not talk about it.Just dont ask.Susan:Come on.Relax.Talk to me.Chris:All right.This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner.They onlygave it a quick look,refilled
22、 it with some Freon,and charged me 300bucks!Susan:No wonder youre livid.Td be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris:Yeah.And they were rude.They said I didnt know anything about cars,which I dont,butthey didnt have to be blunt!Susan:Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris:Whafs worse,as I wa
23、s leaving,I herd then saying,Dont trust that guy.He looks broke.When I heard that,I almost hit the roof.Susan:Donl let it get to you.Better ignore them.Chris:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.Susan:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris:sou
24、nds like a good idea.MODEL2 Im too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chris,I hear youve been down in the dumps,so Fve come to cheer you up.Chris:Its not gong o work.Tm too depressedSusan:Come,on.Tell me whats on your mind.Chris:Everything.My girlfriend left me;my dog ran away;my wallet was stolen.Susan:Dont wor
25、ry,r il help you solve the biggest problem:finding you a new girlfriend.Chris:Forget it.Anyway,Im getting bad grades,and I was told that Id have to repeat a lot ofcourses next year.When I heard that,I almost lost it.Susan:Look,relax.Til help you with those courses.Chris:Yeah,but I also have three we
26、eks laundry to do.,and my room is a pigsty.Susan:Forget it.Youre on your own.Chris:Come,on.What are friends for?Susan:To keep you in high spirits;not to do your laundry.M0DEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora:Oh,hey,John!John:Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight.Whats up?
27、John:Tm so happy Im about to burst.Guess what?Nora:Youve got me.John:It might be true that misfortunes never come singly,but you can also have a“doubleblessing”.And thats what I had.Nora:You mean youve had two happy events in your life?John:Exactly.You know,I was strong in all subjects except physic
28、s.Now Fve finally passed thetest the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelors degree.Nora:Congratulations!Youd failed it three times.Now wonder youre beaming.Whats the othergood news?John:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary.Nora:Wow,wonderful,sim
29、ple wonderful.John:I feel like celebrating.Shall we go to a bar?Nora:Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA:You look furious.What happened?B:Nothing.Td rather not talk about it.Just dont ask.A:Come on.You shouldnt keep your feeling to yourself.You need to let off some stream.So,talktome.B:All rig
30、ht.This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera,I only need an ordinary one.Itis enough for my tours in the summer vacation.Buy they persuaded me to buy a professionalcamera,which cost three times as much.A:But you were willing to buy for it.Anyway,it must work better.B:You see,I know next
31、to nothing about photography.So they simply tricked me into buying anexpensive one.A:No wonder youre livid with rage,Id be mad too if I were robbed like that.What are yougoing to do?B:I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one.A:What did they say?B:Oh,they were rude.They
32、insisted that they hadnt encouraged me to buy a professional camera,and that I bought it myself.A:Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:Whats worse,as I was leaving,I heard they say,“That guy looks broke.He shouldnt havebought any camera.A:Dont let il get to you.Better ignore their rude remarks.B:I agree
33、.I did manage to keep my cool.A:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Ifthey talk to the shop,maybe they will give you a refund.B:Sounds too good to be true.V.Lefs TalkScriptHello,everyone.Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the cau
34、ses of depression.There ate many factors involved,but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role.The tendency to develop depression may be inherited;there isevidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression.There may be c
35、hanges or imbalances inchemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters.Many modernantidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase braincommunication.While the causal relationship is unclear;it is known that antidepressantmedic
36、ations do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors.They include the complex development of onespersonality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors,such as stress.Itis freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating t
37、hinking are connected withdepression.While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect,it is known thatsufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood andself-esteem.Another factor causing depression is ones early experiences.Events such as
38、 the death of a parent,the divorce of the parents,neglect,chronic illness,and severe physical abuse can also increase thelikelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression.Job loss,financial difficulties,long periodsof unemployment,the loss of a spouse or oth
39、er family member,or other painful events may triggerdepression.Long-term stress at home,work,or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from depression experience increasedanxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Depressi
40、on-causing Factors Problem Description SolutionHeredity It is inherited and run in families.Physiology changes or imbalances in chemicals called neurotransmitters,which transmitinformation in the brain Antidepressant drugs relieve certain symptoms of depression.Psychological Factors Low self-esteem
41、and self-defeating thinking are connected withdepression.Sufferers who make correction to their thinking patterns can show improved moodand self-esteem.Early Experiences Event like the death of a parent,the divorce of parents,neglect,chronic illness,and severe physical abuse can increase the likelih
42、ood of depression.Present Experiences Job loss,financial difficulties,long periods of unemployment,the loss ofa spouse or other family member,or long-term stress may trigger depression.Living with somebody with depression This causes increased anxiety,which adds to thepossibility of their also becom
43、ing depressed.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1:Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason;s is suggested by phrase such as“appealto emotions rather than reason and dont let your emotions take over”.Emotional reactionssometimes produce consequences or thoug
44、hts which people may later regret or disagree with;butduring an emotional state,they could not control their actions.Thus,it is generally believed thatone of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion andreason.However,recent empirical studies do not suggest the
45、re is a clear distinction between reason andemotion.Indeed,anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact.The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world.Those reactions can lieon a continuum,with some of them involving the extreme of pure in
46、tellectual logic,which is oftencalled cold”,and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement,which is called“the heat of passion”.The relation logic and emotion merits careful study.Passion,emotion,or feeling can reinforce an argument,event one based primarily on re
47、ason.This isespecially true in religion or ideology,which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection oracceptance.In such areas of thought,human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partlybacked by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion.Moreover,several researchershave suggest
48、ed that typically there is no“pure”decision or thought;that is,no thought is based“purely on intellectual logic or“purely“on emotionmost decisions are founded on a mixtureof both.1.2.3.4.5.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?What is the popular belief about reason and emo
49、tion?What does the speaker mean by cold”?According to the passage,what should people do in religious matters?What is the speakers conclusion?Keys:1.A2.B 3.C 4.C5.DTask 2:DepressionScriptPat:You look depressed.Are you feeling blue?Fve come to cheer you up.Ted:But theres nothing that can cheer me up.I
50、m down in the dumps.Lifes miserablePat:You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted:But I cant.I just feel theres too much pressure on me sometimes!Pat:You cant let things get you down.Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time.Whats yourproblem?Ted:I failed my last exam,and another exam is co