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1、乐山完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Last October;I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan.Td like you to do jobs to makesome 1 I said.Then well buy food for someone in need.I wanted them to experience that its 2 to give than to receive.I hoped
2、 they couldexperience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week,the children couldnt wait to 3.Before paying for theturkey and other food we chose in the supermarket,Kristine cried.Flowers!And the group all ran toward the holiday 4.You cant eat flowers!I said 5.After a
3、ll,it was helpful to buy more food.“But Mrs.Sherlock,came the loud 6/we want flowers.,In the middle of the plants,there was a pot of unusually purple mums.1 1 *1 47 will like this11 is your close friend in the woods?Michael asked.The woman brightened.The birds.They often fly over for food 12 I share
4、 my breadwith them.She said.Then we returned to the car.Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey,straight tothe 13.She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile.She was14 before our eyes!In that one short moment,the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned tomake a chan
5、ge.Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.one/the children agreed.8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years,we set off.An hourlater;we stopped in front of a small house.A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us.As the kids carried all t
6、he food in,the old woman oohed and achedmuch to her visitorspleasure.When Amy put the mums on the table,the woman seemed 10.Shes wishingit was a bag of food,I thought.1.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.room2.A.cheaper B.better C.safer D.funnier3.A.take a walkB.do houseworkC.have a rest D.go shopping4.A.c
7、ards B.camps C.plants D.photos5.A.unhappily B.warmly C.carelessly D.freely6.A.voice B.music C.sound D.noise7.A.He B.1 C.You D.She8.A.At B.With C.In D.After9.A.proud B.fat C.sad D.handsome10.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.surprised11.A.Who B.How C.Why D.Where12.A.although B.but C.because D.if13.A.book
8、s B.flowers C.woods D.rooms14.A.changed B.broken C.treated D.refused15.A.habit B.ability C.interest D.courage【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)D；(4)C；(5)A；(6)A；(7)D；(8)B；(9)C；(10)D；(11)A；(12)C；(13)B；(14)A；(15)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改变一位独居多年的老人的心情，满足老人的需要，来讲述孩子们需要看到自己的能力，从而改变自己。(1)句意：我想让你们做些工作来赚钱。A：friends朋友；B：
9、mistakes错误；C：money金钱；D：room房间。根据下文w ell buy food for someone in need.可知为了赚钱做些工作，故选C。(2)句意:我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。A：cheaper更便宜的；B：better更好的；C：safer更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。根据句末to give than to receive,可知给与要比接收好，故选B。(3)句意：感恩节的早些时候，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A：take a walk散步；B：do housework 做家务；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping 购物。根
10、据下文 Before payingfor the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket,Kristine cried.可知是去购物。故选Do(4)句意：花！所有人都跑向假日植物。A：cards卡片；B：cam ps宿营地；C：plants植物；D：photos照片。根据上文flow ers,花，可知应该跑向植物区，故选C。(5)句意：你不能吃花！”我不高兴地说。A：unhappily不高兴地；B：warmly温暖地；C：carelessly粗心地；D：freely自由地。根据上文 You can*t eat flowers!”可知一
11、定是生气说的，故选A。(6)句意：但是夏洛克太太，一 个响亮的声音传来，我们耍花。A：voice声音；B：m usic音乐；C：sound嘈杂声；D：noise噪音。根据上文But Mrs.Sherlock,可知是一个人的声音，只能用vo ice,故选A。(7)句意：她会喜欢这个的。A：He他，主 格 B：I 我，主格；C：You你(们)，主格或宾格；D：She 她，主格。the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone foryears,we set off.可知是下文提到的一位孤独多年的穷祖母，要用s h e,故选D。(8)句意：我
12、们拿着一位独居多年的可怜的奶奶的地址，然后出发了。A：A t 在；B：With 带着，带有；C：In 在.里；D：After 在.之后。由 we set off,和 the address of apoor grandmother,可知句子结构完整，要用介词短语作伴随状语，位于句首表示强调，要用介词with+名词，故选B。(9)句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。A：proud骄傲的；B：fa t肥胖的；C：sad悲伤的；D：handsome 英俊的。根据上文 the address of a poor grandmother who had livedalone for years,可知一个
13、人独自居住多年，她一定是悲伤的，故选Co(1 0)句意：当艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊讶。A：relaxed放松的；B：bored 无聊的；C：worried 焦急的；D：surprised 惊奇的。根据下文 Shes wishingit was a bag of fo o d,可知花与作者认为，她希望的东西强烈的反差，可知一定是惊奇，故选 D。(1 1)句意：你在树林里的密友是谁？A：Who谁；B：How怎样；C：Why为什么；D：Where在哪里。根据答语The birds.可知是询问谁,故选A。(1 2)句意：那些鸟，它们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和它们分享我的面包。A：a
14、lthough虽然；B：but但是；C：because因为；D：if如果。根据前后意思，可知后句是前句的发生的原因，故选C。(1 3)句意：A：books 书；B：flowers 花；C：woods 森林；D：rooms 房间。根据上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile.可知她一定把脸埋在花里，抬头露出微笑，故选B。(1 4)句意：她在我们眼前变了!A：changed改变；B：broken弄破；C：treated对待；D：refused 拒绝。根据上文 When Amy put the mums on the tabl
15、e,the woman seemedsurprised.可知她在人前人后对花的态度发生强烈的变化，故选A。(1 5)句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A：habit习惯；B：ability 能力；C：interest 兴趣；D：courage 勇气。根据下文 Sometimes a person neededa pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.紫色花能在黑暗时期激励人们，将紫色花比作激励孩子们改变的动力，可知上文是指孩子们通过看到紫色花的变化，从而看到自己改变的能力，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读
16、-遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day a lion met a spider,who was just busy making a web.The lion 1 for a whileand said,How clever you are!How did you learn to do that?The spider answered proudly,Ilearned it from my mother.The lion watched
17、 a longer while.Then he asked the spider,But why dont you catch your foodin the way that I do?I am just a small animal,the spider 2.I cannot run fast or fly.3 with my webI can catch flying insects(昆 虫)，and I dont even have to run after them.The lion then asked,Could you make a 4 for me?Then I would
18、not have to run afteranimals either.Sorry/the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects.But you cannot love 5.them.The lion was 6 with the spider.She did not have to work 7 for food.And shewould not help him get his food.So he hit the web and broke it.But the spider jumped8 the lions back and
19、 bit him.Now you will remember me/said the spider as she jumped into the grass.Think carefully9 you do something bad to other animals.Some of us may be small,but we are very smart.The lion tried to scratch（挠）his back,but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.Ititched（发痒）for several days.He remembered
20、 the smart spider for a long time.1.A.rested B.walked C.watched D.listened2.A.replied B.ranC.askedD.agreed3.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Then4.A.coatB.webC.homeD.wish5.A.making B.finding C.sellingD.eating6.A.angryB.happy C.sadD.crazy7.A.hardB.quickly C.lateD.lonely8.A.intoB.ontoC.underD.with9.A.before B.afterC.u
21、ntilD.though10.A.when B.where C.whatD.how【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)C；(4)B；(5)D；(6)A；(7)A；(8)B；(9)A；(10)B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：狮子看蜘蛛织网，感叹他的生活不易，想让蜘蛛为他织一张网，捕获食物，但是狮子不喜欢吃昆虫，后来狮子破坏了网，蜘蛛咬了他。(1)句意：这个狮子看了一会儿并且说。A,rested休息，B.walked走 过,C.watched看,.listened 听。根据后文提到 How clever you are!How did you learn to do that?可知，这个狮子看了一会儿
22、，填入watched,故选C。(2)句意：我只是一个小的动物,这个蜘蛛回复。A.replied回复，B.ran跑，C.asked询问，D.agreed同意。根据此处对狮子的言论进行回复，可知填入replied,故选A。(3)句意；但是我的网能够抓住飞的昆虫。A.And和，B.Or或者，C.But但是，D.Then然后。根据文章提到I cannot run fast or fly,可知前后表示转折，填 入 b u t,故选C。(4)句意；你能为我做一张网吗？A.coat外套，B.web网，C.home家，D.wish祝愿。根据后文提到Then I would not have to run af
23、ter animals either可知，空缺的意义为网,填入w e b,故选Bo(5)句意:但是你不会喜欢吃它们。A.making制造，B.finding发现，C.selling销售，Seating吃。根据上文提到网抓住昆虫，狮子不会喜欢吃，空缺填入eating,故选D。(6)句意：狮子对蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生 气 的,B.happy高兴地,C.sad悲 伤 地,D.crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的So he hit the web and broke it可知，狮子很生气，填入angry,故选 A。(7)句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。A.hard难 的,B.quickly快速的，C
24、.late晚,D.lonely孤独的。根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意义为努力工作，填入h a rd,故选 A。(8)句意：但是蜘蛛朝狮子的后面跳跃并咬了他。A.into进入，B.onto朝，C.under在 下 面,D.with和。根据短语jump o n to,跳跃到，结合宾语为b a ck,可知用介词o n to,故选 Bo(9)句意；在你对其他动物做不好的事情之前三思。A.before在 之前，B.after在 之后，C.until直到.才，D.though尽管。根据think发生在do something bad前后,空缺填入介词before,故选A。(1 0)句意；但是他
25、不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方。A.when当 时,B.where哪里，C.what什么，D.how如何。结合此处引导名词从句，做 reach的宾语，可知用where引导，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A wealthy man loved his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,
26、he decidedto send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 1,he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,Goto the river miles away and 2 it with water.I will tell you about it 3 no water isspilt（洒）when you reach here.Although the boy was very 4 to hear thi
27、s,he had nochoice but to carry out this task.The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him,Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singingin the trees?The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention
28、 to thebowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said,Bring me 7 bowl of water,but this time enjoy the flowersand the singing of birds as well.When he returned,the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man.Butwhen he looked down at his bowl,he found 9 that most water was gone.He forgot
29、allabout his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.Well,young man,the old man said.Enjoy the beauty of the world,but never forget the waterin your bowl.This is the 10 of happiness.1.A.experience B.promise C.purpose【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)A；(4)C；(5)A；(6)B；(7)C；(8)C；(9)2.A.washB.fill C.comp
30、are3.A.ifB.until C.while4.A.glad5.A.startedB.pleased C.surprisedB.waited C.sent6.A.littleB.full C.no7.A.any8.A.change9.A.happily10.A.resultB.other C.anotherB.imagine C.describeB.sadly C.excitedlyB.decision C.secretB；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个智者教会一个孩子幸福的秘诀。（1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A 经 历,
31、B 许诺，C 目的,根据 he decided to send him to see a wise old man forhis advice on happiness可知表示目的,故选C。（2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A 洗，B装满，C 比较，fill sth w ith,固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故选B。（3）句意：如果你到达这里时没有水洒出来，我就告诉你。A 如果，B 直到，C 然而，此处表示假设，是条件状语从句，故用引导词i f,如果，故选A。（4）句意：虽然这个男孩听到这个消息很吃惊，但他别无选择，只能执行这个任务。A高兴的，B
32、喜欢的，C惊讶的，根 据 he had no choice but to carry out this task可知是惊讶，故选C。（5）句意：男孩步行向河边走去，过了一会儿又拿了一碗水回来。A 出发，B 等，C 邮寄，根据later came back可知此处是出发，故选A。（6）句意：那男孩什么也说不出来，因为他全神贯注地看着手中的碗。A 很少的，B 完全的，C没有，根 据 The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里,故选 Bo（7）句意：再给我一碗水。A 任何的，用于否定句，B 其他的，通常修饰名词复数，C 另一，修饰名词单数，bo
33、wl可数名词单数，用 another修饰，故选C。（8）句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。A 改变，B 想象，C 描述，根据 but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回来后要向老人描述，故选C。(9)句意：但是当他低头看着碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分水都没了。A 开心地，B 悲伤地，C激动地，根据most water was gone可知是悲伤地，故选B 0(1 0)句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。A 结果，B决定，C秘密，根 据 send him to see a wiseold man fo
34、r his advice on happiness可知把孩子送来的目的是得到建议或秘诀，故选Co【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times.Follow these safety tips to protect yourself.Choose your gr
35、ound transportation 1.Whenever possible,travel in a vehicle（机动车）that is in good condition and offers workingseat belts.Research the safety records of bus companies,and avoid using less-safe vehicles.Find information about your destinationGet trustworthy 2 about wherever youre visiting.Find out every
36、thing,from the locallaws to any travel warnings（including crime and security warnings）.Make your plan accordingto the information.Review the escape route in your hotel roomLet*s be honestwhen you check into a hotel room,youre more 3 beds or swimmingpools than studying the map on the back of your doo
37、r.But before you get too settled in,youshould take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况）escape routes.Youll be glad you did ifan emergency arises in the middle of the night.Prepare a copy of your passportBefore you leave,get a copy of your passport,take a photo of it to save on your cell phone,andemai
38、l it to yourself.That way,if you need your passport while out（but its locked up in yourhotel safe）,youll have all your information.Plus,if its stolen,getting a replacement will bemuch 4.Confirm（确认）visitors with the hotel deskYoure in your hotel room and theres a knock at the door from someone saying
39、 he is the workerin the hotel.5 you let this person in,call down to the front desk to make sure.Save emergency numbersFind out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone.Also 6the phone numbers of your country*s embassies and save those addresses as well.1.A.regularly B.proper
40、ly C.directly D.quickly2.A.conclusions B.advertisements C.memories D.details3.A.surprised at B.careful with C.interested in D.used to4.A.worse B.cheaper C.easier D.clearer5.A.While B.Before C.Until D.As6.A.look up B.fill in C.work out D.deal with【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的
41、是有关于旅行安全的事情，有几点需要注意，第一是确保车辆安全，第二是尽可能的规划好所有的事情，第三是在陌生环境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如获取一些紧急联系方式、熟知旅馆逃生路线等。（1）本题考查副词辨析。句意：正确地选择地面交通工具。A 日常的，B 正确的，合适的，C 直 接 的,D 迅速的,根据 Whenever possible,travel in a vehicle（机动车）that is ingood condition and offers working seat belts确保车辆是否正常，有无安全带，所以应该是正确的选择安全性较高的车辆，故选B。（2）本题考查名词辨析
42、。句意：无论你去哪里，都要获得可靠的细节。A 结论，B 广告，C 记忆，D 细节，根据 Find out everything,from the local laws t。any travel warnings 要确保知道所有的事情，包括当地的法律以及出行注意事项，由此可知是弄清楚相关的细节，故选 Do（3）本题考查短语辨析。句意：实话实说，当你入住酒店，相比于门后的地图，你对床或游泳池更感兴趣。A 惊讶，B 仔细，C 感兴趣，D 过去常常，根据beds or swimming poolsthan studying the map on the back of your door提至ij了两种
43、东西，一个是床和游泳池，另外一个是门后面的逃生地图，由此可知是相比于地图，对床和游泳池更感兴趣，故选C。（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一个代替品更容易。A 更糟，B 更便宜，C 更简单，D 更清楚，根 据 Plus,if it，s stolen如果被偷了，因为之前拍照了，所以再办或者查找备份信息会很容易，故选C。（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：在你让这个人进来之前，先给前台打个电话确认一下。A然 而,B 之前，C 直到，D 当.时候,根据 call down to the front desk to make sure 向前台询问情况是否属实，这应该在让别人进门之前，故选B。（6
44、）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：还可以查询贵国大使馆的电话号码，并保存这些地址。A 查阅，B 装满，C 解决，D 处理，根据 the phone numbers of your countrys embassiesand save those addresses as well大使馆的号码，保存下来，在保存信息之前需要先找到这些信息，故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和语境决定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的词，然后将短文再仔细阅读一遍，确定问题正确答案。5.根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ever sin
45、ce I was ten years old,I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldntreally understand them.When I was young;I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at themountain farm in Western Norway（挪威）.2 my grandfather had to work all dayhimself,he could spare some time for me.One day my
46、grandfather said to me,Come.I have a toy boat for you.I followed him to aworkroom 3.However,nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood.Is that theboat.?I asked curiously.No one can give you what you do for 5.With your own hands,youll make it out of wood.Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart.Fi
47、nally,I finished itwith his help.Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal,I felt 8 and thoughteverything nice around me.Good times dont last long.I had to 9 to America.Feeling sad,I hid my boat under a bigrock at Storvassdal.Moreover,I didnt know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather.Years late
48、r,I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children.I searched for myboat,but 11.I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a bigrock.Luckily,I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me.Holding it,I felt mygrandfather was there and we 14 were together again.As time went b
49、y,each time I held the boat,I carved(亥!|)the year.My grandfather seemed15.I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren.High in the mountain,I hopethey would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance(自 立).1.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost2.A.Until B.Whenever C.
50、Though D.Because3.A.carefully B.unwillingly C.unhappy D.excitedly4.A.with B.except C.without D.besides5.A.myself B.yourselves C.yourself D.himself6.A.hardest B.best C.fastest D.cheapest7.A.falling B.jumping C.swimming D.floating8.A.interested B.terrible C.worried D.proud9.A.return B.enter C.reach D.