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1、Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,stealit,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.)They do this because time is aprecious reso
2、urce.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store orelbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because people value time highly and they resentsom
3、eone else“wasting it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction thatgoes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicaterapidly through faxes,phone calls or
4、 emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill ajob with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2
5、.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but lO.forV.l.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilization position 7.confu
6、sion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVILdesirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructureVIII1.much less can he
7、write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating outat a restaurant is always more expensive.2.W
8、e thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severelyTr
9、anslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such me
10、asures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have tocarry on.XI1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了。2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元。3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响。4.期 终 考 试
11、 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书。5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国。其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化。6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%。Clozel.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.Cl l.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society
12、 is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection.Also,city planners take environmental problemsinto serious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factoriesoften take
13、 every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned andactive because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for citiesto survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.rej
14、ect 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 2 答 案 Unit TwoS
15、ection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she wasquite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.Yet thetraining was really
16、 productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times,they wereon good terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of adanc
17、e instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manage toparticipate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction,she also learned theimportance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be than
18、kful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one w
19、ho observes a person or an event2.ski-skier:one who skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn-learner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVILTropical global danger
20、ous central environmental occasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will
21、 try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of himwas found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the risingprices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my siste
22、rs3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by herparents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person
23、sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means agreat writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in hisabsence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in
24、the presence of so large anaudience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施。2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性。3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看，他 全 不 在 意。5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误。6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上。C
25、lozeXII.l.B 2.D3.B4.C5.B 6.C 7.A8.A9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and morecomputers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken over bycomputer-controlled machines.As a result,many workers are finding themselvesjobl
26、ess.This constitutes a threat to social security.Another problem is computercrimes.For example,some people are finding ways to break into the bank computersystems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There have beenmany reports like this.One more negative effect of computers is tha
27、t they bring abouthealth problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects peopleshealth.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3
28、.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in hergroup.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,andabove all,hard work.3.They are not doing t
29、his to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for thesake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Lo
30、cal people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had
31、little time toparticipate in any activities outside of class.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 3 答 案 Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together they had experienced the usualups and downs of a cou
32、ple learning to know,understand,and respect each other.Inaddition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths ofeach others characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being open with eachother.4.As with many couples,they got married for the wrong r
33、easons and found out manyyears later that they were incompatible.They didnt take enough time to know eachother.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remainin the United States.7.He quoted
34、 statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate thancouples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled whowere having marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overloo
35、ked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shoppi
36、ng 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIIL1.It
37、 is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last nig
38、ht.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced thedecision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.1 Leave it to me,”said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experi
39、enced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because ofcultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.1 ha
40、ve some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XL1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人：必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律。2.他 现 在 面 临 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程。3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候，你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心。4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽
41、以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系。5,他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡。6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.Dll.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because
42、it hurts people.But in fact it can make positivecontribution to our life once we leam how to make the best of it.We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one.And we can leam from an ill-chosen firsthouse what to look for in a second.Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or achan
43、ge of direction.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to usas we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextILl.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.
44、criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away6.about 7.over 8.0n 9.Concerning lO.to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 4 答 案 Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a s
45、pecial place in his life for the pastthirteen months.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he received a book and a letter fromthis woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written to John.Even when his letters did not arrive,she wroteanyway,withou
46、t decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt as thought he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8.She wanted to make sure that John didn love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1
47、.forbid 2.identical 3.objection6.overseas 7.declined 8.resistedIV.4.warmth 5.volunteers9.fancy 10.decrease/decline1.without fail 2.volunteer for5.more than 6.am thankful.for9.vanished into 10.was free to3.as long as7.wrote back4.right away8.forbidden fromV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWor
48、d BuildingVI.1.sadness5.darknessVIL2.weakness6.kindness3.carelessness7.laziness4.illness8.nervousness1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take
49、so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As lo
50、ng as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn*t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You m