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1、 1 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?课文重难点讲解 一、重点短语 1.be made of.由.制成 2.be made in.在.制造 3.be known for.以闻名 4.the art and science fair 艺术与科学展览会 5.a model plane 飞机模型 6.be made from.由制成 7.in the past 在过去 8.on the sides of mountains在山腰 9.do sth.by hand手工做 10.all over the world全世界 11.be good for.对有益 12.
2、in the local shops 在当地的商店里 13.avoid doing sth.避免 14.in fact 事实上 15.many other things许多其他的东西 16.everyday things日常用品 17.high-technology products高科技产品 18.in all parts of the world在世界各地 19.be covered by.被覆盖 20.use.to do sth.用来做某事 21.go on a vacation to.去度假 22.fly a kite 放风筝 23.the international kite fes
3、tival 国际风華节 24.be painted with.被画上.25.turn into.变成 26.sky lantern 孔明灯 27.a fairy tale 一个神话故事 28.at a very high heat 在高温下 29.rise into.升入 30.send out 发送 31.in trouble 陷人困境 32.put.on.把放到 二、重点句型 1.What is/are.made of/from?What is the model plane made of?这个飞机模型是由什么制成？2.No matter what/how.No matter what
4、you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。3.He found it+ac/j.+that 从句 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。4.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.It takes several w
5、eeks to complete everything.将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。三、交际用语 1.Hey,do you think this ring looks OK?嗨,你觉得这枚戒指可以吗？Hmm.yes,I think it s quite pretty.嗯可以，我觉得它相当漂亮。2.Where is tea produced in China?茶叶产自中国的什么地方？3.How is tea produced?茶叶是怎么生产的？4.Which art form do you think is the easiest?你觉得哪种艺术形式是最简单的？5.Where did you
6、go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？I went to an international kite festival.我去参观了一个国际风筝节。6.That sounds interesting.What did you see there?听起来很有趣！你在那里看到了什么？四、重点解说 1.Laura is trying to find out more about_:劳拉正在试图找出更多关于_【解析】find out 查明；弄清1.find found found v 寻找 (1)find sb.doing sth 发现某人做某事(2)find it+adj.+to do sth
7、 发现做某事很find it difficult/hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难()She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A.that B.its C.it D.this【辨析1】find/find out/discover/invent find v 发现（指发现的结果）(3)find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 2 ()The window is broken.Try to_ who broke it.A.find out B.find C.look D.look for discover v
8、 发现（指发现客观存在的事物）invent v 发明（指经过努力才被创造“发明”出来的东西）【记】I looked for my pen everywhere,but I couldnt find it.I havent find out who took it away.()Jack,could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry,my computer doesnt work.A.get out B.look out C.take out D.find out【辨析2】find/look f
9、or/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程【易错题2】The policemen will go to_the truth.A.find B.find out C.decide D.look for 2.what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang.郑云认为潍坊怎么样？【解析】think about【辨析】think of/think about/think over.think of“想起、记起；有想法、看法；对有意见；考虑”Don not think of me any more.不要再考虑我。
10、21cn II.think about 可以表“想、回想、考虑”着重于想的过程。I will think about your suggestion,and give you an answer tomorrow.我要考虑下你的建议，明天给你答复。【来源：21 世纪 教育 网】III.think over“仔细考虑”其中over 是副词。：I will think the thing over.我要把这事仔细考虑一下。3.The international kite festival is held in _every year.国际风筝节每年在_ 举行。【解析1】international
11、adj.国际的 an international sports star They are international sports stars.()Liu Xiang is also_ international sports star.A.an B.a C.the D./【解析2】hold(held,held)拥有，抓住【短语】hold a sports meeting 举行一场运动会 take hold of 握住 hold back 阻挡 hold on 等等；别挂电话 hold on to 坚持 You should _your dreams.(坚持，继续)hold on to do
12、ing sth 坚持做某事【注】to 是介词，后加名词/代词宾格/ving()You have a good dream.Dont give it up!A.Stop it B.Hold on to it C.Hold it back D.Dont take it out Mary says if she believe something is true,she will always _(坚持)it.【2012安徽中考】May I speak to Mr.Smith?_,please.Ill see if he is in.A.Look out B.Hold on C.Keep up D.
13、Come on 4.The classroom needs to _(clean)every day.教室每天被学生们打扫。【解析】(1)every day 每天=each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how oftenHe exercises every day.(2)everyday=daily adj.每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语everyday life 日常生活 5.The competitors at the festival are from_.风筝节上的参赛者来自_.【解析】competitor n.参赛者；竞争者
14、 competition n 竞争 6.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.3 中国每个不同的地方都有自己的传统艺术形式【解析1】its own 它自己的【拓展1】own v 拥有=have owner n 物主the owner of 的所有者【拓展2】own adj.自己的，特有的 of ones own 某人自己的 Who is the _(own)of the bike?I want to see it with _(I)own eyes.【2013甘肃兰州】Mom,Im o
15、ld enough to wash _ own clothes and _.You can have a rest after work.A.my;your B.my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine【解析2】form n.形式；类型【2014江苏盐城】58.Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the _(形式)of diary.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.最
16、为普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。【解析】turn into【拓展1】turn v 旋转，转动 turning“路的拐弯处”如：Take the second crossing/turning on the left.在第二个十字路口/拐弯处向左拐 turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开 Please turn on the radio.【2014江苏扬州】5.-Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?-Ive no idea.Lets _ the TV to watch the news progr
17、amme.A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off turn off 关掉 Please remember to turn the light off before leaving home.【易错题2】-Make sure all the lights _ when you leave the room.-OK,I will.A.turn off B.are turned off C.turn on D.are turned on (3)turn up 把声音调大(反)turn down 把声音调小【2013浙江台州】Would you mind
18、_ the music a little?Dont you think its too loud?Sorry!Ill do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 【2014四川乐山】34.Would you be so kind as to _ your music?I am preparing for tomorrows speech.Sure.Sorry to disturb you.A.turn down B.turn up C.turn on 【2014江苏泰州】8.-The clas
19、sroom is so bright now.You should_ _the lights.-OK,I will.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off turn right/left 向右转/左转【2014江苏徐州1】Walk along the street and turn left at the second crossing.Which picture shows the route?(5)turn to 翻到 Turn to Page5.(6)take turn to do sth 轮流做某事(7)Its ones turn to d
20、o sth 轮到某人做某事【拓展2】.turn 含有“变得和以前完全不同”之意，说明变的结果。The trees turn green.树变绿了。8.According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming 根据中国历史，天灯是由诸葛孔明首次使用的。【解析1】according to 根据，按照，to 是介词，后跟名词或代词。【拓展】according to+名词 介绍，据所说 according to an legend根据一个神话 according to this article根据这篇文章 (
21、)_the following pictures,please write a composition,A.Thank to B.Because to C.According to D.Instead of()_ the instructions,you must take the medicine after meals.A.Because of B.According to C.Thanks to D.Instead of【2013山东济宁】According to the new traffic law,everyone in a car _wear the seat belt.A.ca
22、n B.may C.must D.will【解析2】be used by 被.使用 4 9.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble 当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助【解析1】send out 发送；派遣；放出 sent out information 【拓展】send sent sent v 发送 【短语】：send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb.sth=send sth to sb.送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有show(展示；给看)g
23、ive(给)lend(借出)offer（提供）return（归还）tell（告诉）()You fill in both parts of the form,then_.A.send up it B.send for it C.send it away D.send it off()Please send a photo of your family _ me.A.for B.at C.to D.with【2011四川绵阳】15.-Drunken drive is dangerous,isnt it?-Yeah.That why drunken driver_ to prison even wi
24、thout causing accidents.A.sent B.are sent C.send D.are sending【解析2】ask for help【拓展】ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb.about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb.for help 向某人请求帮助 ()If you have difficulty in learning English,you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help.A.for B.of C.in D.On()The young should _ the old
25、_ advice at work.A.ask;for B.ask;to C.ask for;/D.asks;/(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth请求某人做某事【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed 【解析3】in trouble 处于困境中【拓展】in+名词in need 急需 in fact 事实上in danger.“处于威胁中”【2013内蒙古 包头】13.Though many children get
26、 Mr.Guos help,_ （事实上），his family is not rich enough.【拓展】trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble（in)doing sth 做某事有困难【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back.Lets help him.A.He has a monkey B.He likes playing with the money C.He is in trouble D.He is good at studyi
27、ng【2014河南中考】11.When Tim _ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked 10.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是由竹子制成的，并被纸覆盖住。【解析】cover v 包括；涉及=include n 封面；盖子be covered with被.盖住cover sth.with sth 用某物覆盖某物()In the winter,the mountain is _ whit
28、e snow.A.cover;with B.covered;with C.cover;under D.covered;under【2012湖北十堰】The box is too heavy to carry.Whats in it?Oh,it is _ books.A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for【2013漳州】Please_（覆盖）the table with this piece of cloth.11.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air lik
29、e small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼被点亮的时候，它们像一个小气球一样慢慢升向天空，让所有的人都能看见。【解析1】light litlighted v 点燃（过去式，过去分词：lighted 或lit.）lit the candle (1)adj.明亮的，浅色的（反义词：dark）light green (2)adj.轻的=not heavy 反义词：heavy (3)n 灯 turn off the light light bulb 电灯泡(4)v 点火，照亮（）The box is not heavy,you can carry it ea
30、sily.(5)不可数名词 光线 5【2014江苏扬州】15.-My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.-Great!_.A.One tree cant make a forest B.Where there is a will,there is a way C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed【2014连云港】I didn t expect to see you studying at the library so earl
31、y in the morning._,huh?A.Every dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.The early bird catches the worm D.Too many cooks spoil the broth【2014福建龙岩】45.In thousands of cities and towns,lights _ for Earth Hour Movement on March 29 this year.A.stayed up B.went out C.tried on 【解析2】rise(rose;risen)增加
32、；提高；增强；上升，升起 rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose gradually raise 举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Lets raise our glasses to Tom.()The river _ two inches this morning.A.rose B.raised C.are getting up D.grow【2012江苏常州1】As the curtain _,the famous singer came out.The fans _ and screamed with excitement.A.was raised;ro
33、se B.had been raised;were raised C.rose;were raised D.had risen;raised【2014 四川乐山】37一 We don t have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do?一 The best way_money is to sell newspapers Araise Bto raise Craising 12.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。【
34、解析】as 作为；按照，象一样（连词）句子【2012梅州】_ an Englishman,John is looking forward _ the 2012 Olympic Games.A.Of;in BWith;for CFor;at DAs;to 介词as短语 as a matter of fact _ as a result _ as a result of _ asas_ as early as_ as(so)far as_ as far as I know_ as(so)long as_ as if(though)_ as many as _ as much as_ as soon
35、 as_ as soon as possible_ as usual_ as well_ as well as_ 13.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前被折叠起来。【解析】scissors n 剪刀（常用作复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数）a pair of scissors 一把剪刀【拓展】成双成对的名词只有复数形式，类似的词还要：jeans 牛仔裤 trousers裤子 shorts 短裤 glasses 眼镜 shoes 鞋“a pair of+复数名词”做主语时，谓语
36、动词与 pair 的形式一致。A pair of scissors costs a little,in fact.14.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.陶土作品通常是可爱的孩子，或是中国童话故事或历史故事中生动的人物。【解析】lively【拓展】live v 居住alive adj.活着的 living adj.有生命的 lively adj.有生气的 make a living 谋生 alive 表示“活着的”，可作表
37、语，也可作定语，作定语时必须后置 living 表示“活着的，有生命的”，可作表语，与alive同义，反义词是dead 6 lively 表示“活泼的，有生气的”，可用来修饰人，也可以修饰物 Chengdu is one of the_(live)cities in China.()My sister is very outgoing and _.A.lively B.alive C.live D.living.()Mr.Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.A.alive;interesting B.
38、lively;interesting C.alive;interested D.lively;interested【2012山东青岛】Have you ever been to Paris,one of _ cities in Europe?No.But one day I might go there on vacation.A.the pleasant B.the most excited C.more wonderful D.the liveliest【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise,my brother can speak English_.A.lively B.
39、perfectly C.badly D.friendly 15.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.这些（泥制）作品通过手工用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。【解析】allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to
40、do sth 被允许做某事 We dont allow _(smoke)in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go)out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play)after supper.16.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.晾干后，把它们放在高温下烧烤。【解析】heat v 加热 n 热量hot adj.热的 .The weather get hotter and _(hot).().The sun gives us _and light.A.heat B.hot C.hotter D.fever 17.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。【解析】It takes(sb)+一段时间+to do sth 【2014甘肃白银】60.It only _ me half an hour _ to school every day last term.A.takes;riding B.spent;to ride C.cost;walk D.took;to walk