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1、 五年级下第一单元 重点词汇 cap 帽子 umbrella 伞（an umbrella 一把伞）crayon 彩色蜡笔 cock 袜子（通常复数形式出现 socks)nail 钉子 second 秒，第二 mine 我的 xx yours 你的，你的 xx theirs 他（她/它）们的，他（她/它）们的 xx hers 她的，她的 xx tidy 整理（n.），整洁的(adj.)mess 脏乱 messy 脏乱的（形容词）Let 让（后跟动词原形）drop 使落下 stick 粘住，粘贴 短语 a few 几个，一些（表肯定，a few 表否定）be full of 装满，充满 tidy
2、up 把什么整理好 put on 把.放到.上 重点句型 1.What a mess!真是一团糟 Your room is messy.你的房间乱成一团糟 2.Whose socks are those?那些是谁的袜子？-No,they aren t.They are Pauls.不是，它们是的保罗的袜子。whose 谁的 be 动词由前面的名词 socks 决定，单复数一致 Pauls 保罗的袜子 3.Can you put them on his bed?你能把它们放到他穿上吗？Put sth.on 中间放宾格 语法-人称代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我
3、们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，如下表：二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he he they them she her it it 物主代词。如下表 三、名词所有格 1.名词+s a.单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾如没有 s，也要加s。the boy s bag 男孩的书包 Mikes knife 迈克的刀子 the Childrens Palace 少年宫 mens
4、room 男厕所 b.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加s。如：This is Tom and Jasons room.这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。These are Tom s and Jasons rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。c.若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加 the workers struggle 工人的斗争 the teachers reading-room 教员阅览室 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 物主代词(后面+名词）my your his her i
5、ts our your their 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她）们的 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 xx 你的 xx 他的xx 她的xx 它的xx 我们的xx 你们的xx 他（她）们的xx 语法练习 第一课课文习题 一、判断每组划线字母的发音，相同的写（T），不同的写（F）.()1.A.car B.card C.hard ()2.A.large B.warm C.war()3.A.school B.look C.good ()4.A.room B.food C.noon 二、选择
6、填空()1.Whose room is this?Maybe it is _.A.Sams and Sally B.Matt and Mark s C.Matts and Marks()2.Whose cap is this?It is _.A.Lucy B.Kitty C.Mikes()3.Whose clothes _?A.is it B.are they C.they are()4.Who is tidying_ the classroom?Tom is.A.clean B.up C.down()5.Are these books_,Kitty?A.you B.your C.yours(
7、)6.I am afraid _cats and dogs。A.in B.of C.for()7.This umbrella is not_.It is _.A.my,his B.mine,his C.her,his()8.I have _ umbrella.It is _old one.A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a()9.Your schoolbag is full _books.It is too heavy.A.many B.of C.in()10.Tom,your room is _.Please tidy it up.A.mess B.messy C.clean 三、看
8、例句，按要求改写句子，使句子意思保持不变。Eg:This is my cap.This cap is mine.1.This is your crayon._ 2.That is her umbrella._ 3.Those are their socks._ 4.That is Sams ball._ 5.Those are my shorts._ 6.These are our books._ 四、选词填空。1.-_ coat is this?-It is mine.2.-Who is _ up the classroom.-Lucy.3.-_ these your shoes?-No,t
9、hey are _.4.-Are you good at _?-Yes,I am.5.-Lily.Are those books _?-No,they are Toms.五、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I go to school on foot.Jim _(go)to school by bus.2.I put my book into my schoolbag.Peter_(put)his book on the desk.3.My father _(give)me a box of milk for breakfast.4.What _Sam often _(study)in his
10、room?He _(study)math.5.What _(fall)on the floor?Maybe it is a stone.六、看图选择正确的句子，写上序号。Yours Whose tidying Are theirs swimming 七、连词成句 1.are,socks,whose,these(?)_ 2.bedroom,whose,is,it(?)_ 3.all,the,stick,nails,to,it(.)_ 4.are,yours,they(?)_ 5.put,can,them,your,on,bed,you(?)_ 6.Sally,help,for,thanks,yo
11、ur(,.)_ 八、阅读理解 A、阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(10 分)Tom is a little boy.He is five.Today his father takes him to see his grandparents.His home is far away from his grandparents.So they are going there by bus.There are only nine people on it.They all have seats Tom is very happy.He is running about on
12、 the bus.His father says,“dont run!Sit down,please.”“I miss my grandfather and grandmother very much.I want this bus to go faster.”Tom says.（）1.Tom goes to see his grandparents with his mother.（）2.Tom goes to see his grandparents home by bus.（）3.Tom and his father are running on the bus.（）4.Toms hom
13、e is far away from his grandparents.（）5.The driver tells Tom to sit down.B、阅读短文，选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。The Spring Festival（春节）is our Chinese peoples festival.There are different names for each year.We all call it the year of monkey,the year of dog and this year is the year of Chicken.Before the day of t
14、he festival,people are busy shopping and cleaning.On the Eve（除夕）,there is a big family dinner.After dinner,all the family stay up late（守夜）to welcome the new year.In the middle of the night,we have some dumplings（饺子）and watch TV.On the first day of the New Year,people wear new clothes to visit their
15、relatives and say“Happy New Year”to each other.（）6.There are different names for Chinese years.A.10 B.11 C.12（）7.When is the Eve in Chinese year?A.The evening of the Spring Festival.B.The evening before the Spring Festival.C.The evening after the Spring Festival.（）8.People before the Spring Festival
16、.A.sing and dance B.go shopping and clean the house C.play games（）9.are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.A.Cakes B.Dumplings C.Noodles（）10.On the festival people usually .A.wear new clothes B.go to visit their relatives C.A and B C、阅读短文，选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。There are all kinds of trains
17、 in the world.There are trains to carry people,trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.There are fast trains and slow trains.Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.In big cities,the streets are usually very busy.So you can find trains under the ground and trains
18、on a rail above the streets.They carry people in and out of the city.Can a train run over water?Yes,it can.There are many bridges over the river.The trains can easily run over the water.But it is not easy to build bridges.Todays trains have dining rooms for people.You may eat something on the way if
19、 you are hungry.Trains are useful to men,women and children.Many children have model trains.With the model trains they can build their own rails enjoy the wonderful world of trains.()11.There are _kinds of trains in the world.A.a few B.many C.some ()12.In_cities,the streets are usually busy.A.small
20、B.middle C.large ()13.The underground trains carry people_.A.in and out of big cities B.from big cities to small towns C.from small towns to big cities ()14.Many children can enjoy the wonderful world of trains because they_.A.have real trains B.have model trains C.often take trains 九、看图作文（不少于三句话）_ _ 十、小作文 请以“My new house”为题，介绍你家的房间都有什么物品，如客厅，卧室，厨房，浴室等，都有什么物品，发挥你的想象。（客厅：dining room;卧室：bedroom;厨房：kitchen;浴室bathroom）_