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1、2017 年英语专业四级真题及答案 III.语言知识：11._B_ combination of techniques authors use,all stories-from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels-have a plot.A.Regarding B.Whatever.C.In so far as D.No matter 12.She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door,_B_ the women gave a quick k
2、nock before opening it.A.wherein B.on which C.but when D.then 13.Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian _C_ with seven years racing experience.A.woman drivers B.women driver C.women drivers D.woman driver 14.“I wondered if I could have a word with you.”The past tense in the sentence refers to a _B
3、_.A.past event for exact time reference B.present event for tentativeness C.present event for uncertainty D.past event for politeness 15.“If I were you,I wouldn t wait to propose to her.”The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _D_.A.alleviate hostility B.express unfavorable feelings C.indica
4、te uncertainty D.make a suggestion 16.“It s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.”The modal auxiliary SHOULD express _B_.A obligation B disappointment C future in the past D.tentativeness 17.Timothy Ray Brown,the first man cured of HIV,initially opted against the stem cel
5、l transplantation that _D_ history.A.could have later made B.should have made later C.might make later D.would later make 18.Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known _C_by microbes.A.having been created B.being created C.to have been created D.to be create
6、d 19.At that moment,with the crowd watching me,I was not afraid in the ordinary sense,as _ if I _A_alone.A.would have been had been B.should be had been C.could be were D.might have been were 20.You must fire _C_ incompetent assistant of yours A.the B.an C.that D.whichever 21.Some narratives seem mo
7、re like plays,heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their _A_to reveal themselves.A.characters B.characteristics C.charisma D characterizations 22.If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water,you can _D_ extra purity by running it through a coffee filter.A.assure B.insure C.reassure D.ensu
8、re 23.The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to _B_anxiety and insomnia.A.decline B.relieve C quench D suppress 24.Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music,2014 delivered a great crop of album _C_.A.publications B appearances C.releases D.presen
9、tations 25.The party s reduced vote in the general election was _C_of lack of support for its policies.A.revealing B.confirming C.indicative D.evident 26.He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind s _B_ to analyze their differences.A.vision B eye C.view D.sight 27.Twelve pu
10、pils were killed and five _A_injured after gunmen attacked the school during lunchtime.A.critically B.enormously C.greatly D.hard 28.A 15-year-old girl has been arrested _C_ accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high-school.A.over B.with C.on D.for 29.It was reported that a 73-y
11、ear-old man died on an Etihad flight _D_to Germany from Abu Dhabi.A.bounded B.binded C.boundary D.bound 30.It s _B_ the case in the region;a story always sounds clear enough at a distanced,but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.A.unchangeably B.invariably C.unalterably D
12、.immovably IV.完形填空：A.always B.barely C.demise D.emergence E.gained F.implications G.leaf H.lost I.naturally J.object K.one L.online M.rising N.single O.value MILLIONS of people now rent their movies the Netflix way.They fill out a wish list from the 50,000 titles on the companys Web site and receive
13、 the first few DVDs in the mail;when they mail each one back,the next one on the list is sent.The Netflix model has been exhaustively analyzed for its disruptive,new-economy（31）implications.What will it mean for video stores like Blockbuster,which has,in fact,started a similar service?What will it m
14、ean for movie studios and theaters?What does it show about long tail businesses-ones that combine many niche markets,like those for Dutch movies or classic musicals,into a (32)single large audience?But one other major implication has (33)barely been mentioned:what this and similar Internet-based bus
15、inesses mean for that stalwart of the old economy,the United States Postal Service.Every day,some two million Netflix envelopes come and go as first-class mail.They are joined by millions of other shipments from （34）online pharmacies,eBay vendors,A and other businesses that did not exist before the
16、Internet.The（35）demise of snail mail in the age of instant electronic communication has been predicted at least as often as the coming of the paperless office.But the consumption of paper keeps （36）rising.It has roughly doubled since 1980.On average,an American household receives twice as many piece
17、s of mail a day as it did in the 1970s.The harmful side of the Internets impact is obvious but statistically less important than many would guess.People (37)naturally write fewer letters when they can send e-mail messages.To(38)leaf through a box of old paper correspondence is to know what has been
18、_(39)lost i n this shift:the pretty stamps,the varying look and feel of handwritten and typed correspondence,the tangible(40)object that was once in the senders hands.V.Reading comprehension Section A Passage one（1）When I was a young girl living in Ireland,I was always pleased when it rained,because
19、 that meant I could go treasure hunting.Whats the connection between a wet day and a search for buried treasure?Well,its quite simple.Ireland,as some of you may already know,is the home of Leprechauns little men who possess magic powers and,perhaps more interestingly,pots of gold.（2）Now,although Lep
20、rechauns are interesting characters,I have to admit that I was more intrigued by the stories of their treasure hoard.This,as all of Ireland knows,they hide at the end of the rainbow.Leprechauns can be fearsome folk but if you can discover the end of the rainbow,they have to unwillingly surrender the
21、ir gold to you.So whenever it rained,I would look up in the sky and follow the curve of the rainbow to see where it ended.I never did unearth any treasure,but I did spend many happy,showery days dreaming of what I could do with the fortune if I found it.（3）As I got older,and started working,rainy da
22、ys came to be just another nuisance and my childhood dreams of finding treasure faded.But for some people the dream of striking it lucky never fades,and for a fortunate few,the dream even comes true!Such is the case of Mel Fisher.His dream of finding treasure also began in childhood,while reading th
23、e great literature classics“Treasure Island”and“Moby Dick”.However,unlike myself,he chased his dream and in the end managed to become one of the most famous professional treasure hunters of all time,and for good reason.In 1985,he fished up the priceless cargo of the sunken Spanish ship Atocha,which
24、netted him an incredible$400 million dollars!（4）After the ship sank in 1622 off the coast of Florida,its murky waters became a treasure trove of precious stones,gold bars and silver coins known as“pieces of eight”.The aptly-named Fisher,who ran a commercial salvaging operation,had been trying to loc
25、ate the underwater treasure for over 16 years when he finally hit the jackpot!His dreams had come true but finding and keeping the treasure wasnt all plain sailing.After battling with hostile conditions at sea,Fisher then had to battle in the courts.In fact,the State of Florida took Fisher to court
26、over ownership of the find and the Federal government soon followed suit.After more than 200 hearings,Fisher agreed to donate 20%of his yearly findings for public display,and so now there is a museum in Florida which displays hundreds of the objects which were salvaged from the Atocha.（5）This true s
27、tory seems like a modern-day fairytale:a man pursues his dream through adversity and in the end,he triumphs over the difficulties-they all live happily ever after,right?Well,not exactly.Archaeologists object to the fact that with commercial salvaging operations like Fishers,the objects are sold and
28、dispersed and UNESCO are worried about protecting our underwater heritage from what it describes a s“pillaging”.（6）The counter-argument is that in professional,well-run operations such as Fishers,each piece is accurately and minutely recorded and that it is this information which is more important t
29、han the actual object,and that such operations help increase our wealth of archaeological knowledge.Indeed,as in Fishers case,they make history more accessible to people through museum donations and information on web sites.（7）The distinction of whether these treasure hunters are salvaging or pillag
30、ing our underwater heritage may not be clear,but what is clear is that treasure hunting is not just innocent childs play anymore but profitable big business.I have learnt that the end of the rainbow is beyond my reach,but in consolation,with just a click of the mouse,I too can have a share in the ri
31、ches that the Atocha has revealed.As Friedrich Nietzsche so wisely said:“Our treasure lies in the beehive of our knowledge.”41.In Para.4,the phrase“hit the jackpot”means _according to the text.A.discovered the jackpot.B.found the treasure C.broke one of the objects D.ran a salvaging operation 42.It
32、can be concluded from Paras.5 and 6 that _.A.people hold entirely different views on the issue B.UNESCO s view is different from archaeologists C.all salvaging operations should be prohibited D.attention should be paid to the find s educational value 43.How did the author feel about the treasure fro
33、m the Atocha(Para.7)?A.She was unconcerned about where the treasure came from B.She was sad that she was unable to discover and salvage treasure.C.She was angry that treasure hunters were pillaging heritage.D.She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.Passage two（1）PAUL was dissa
34、tisfied with himself and with everything.The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.When he felt he had hurt her,or wounded his love for her,he could not bear it.Now it was spring,and there was battle between him and Miriam.This year he had a good deal against her.She was vaguely aware of it.The
35、 old feeling that she was to be a sacrifice to this love,which she had had when she prayed,was mingled in all her emotions.She did not at the bottom believe she ever would have him.She did not believe in herself primarily:doubted whether she could ever be what he would demand of her.Certainly she ne
36、ver saw herself living happily through a lifetime with him.She saw tragedy,sorrow,and sacrifice ahead.And in sacrifice she was proud,in renunciation she was strong,for she did not trust herself to support everyday life.She was prepared for the big things and the deep things,like tragedy.It was the s
37、ufficiency of the small day-life she could not trust.（2）The Easter holidays began happily.Paul was his own frank self.Yet she felt it would go wrong.On the Sunday afternoon she stood at her bedroom window,looking across at the oak-trees of the wood,in whose branches a twilight was tangled,below the
38、bright sky of the afternoon.Grey-green rosettes of honeysuckle leaves hung before the window,some already,she fancied,showing bud.It was spring,which she loved and dreaded.（3）Hearing the clack of the gate she stood in suspense.It was a bright grey day.Paul came into the yard with his bicycle,which g
39、littered as he walked.Usually he rang his bell and laughed towards the house.To-day he walked with shut lips and cold,cruel bearing,that had something of a slouch and a sneer in it.She knew him well by now,and could tell from that keen-looking,aloof young body of his what was happening inside him.Th
40、ere was a cold correctness in the way he put his bicycle in its place,that made her heart sink.（4）She came downstairs nervously.She was wearing a new net blouse that she thought became her.It had a high collar with a tiny ruff,making her,she thought,look wonderfully a woman,and dignified.At twenty s
41、he was full-breasted and luxuriously formed.Her face was still like a soft rich mask,unchangeable.But her eyes,once lifted,were wonderful.She was afraid of him.He would notice her new blouse.（5）He,being in a hard,ironical mood,was entertaining the family to a description of a service given in the Pr
42、imitive Methodist Chapel.He sat at the head of the table,his mobile face,with the eyes that could be so beautiful,shining with tenderness or dancing with laughter,now taking on one expression and then another,in imitation of various people he was mocking.His mockery always hurt her;it was too near t
43、he reality.He was too clever and cruel.She felt that when his eyes were like this,hard with mocking hate,he would spare neither himself nor anybody else.But Mrs.Leivers was wiping her eyes with laughter,and Mr.Leivers,just awake from his Sunday nap,was rubbing his head in amusement.The three brother
44、s sat with ruffled,sleepy appearance in their shirt-sleeves,giving a guffaw from time to time.The whole family loved a take-off more than anything.44.It can be learned from the beginning that Mariam s attitude toward love between her and Paul is _.A.indifferent B.desperate C.pessimistic D.ambiguous
45、45.The narration in Para.3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings except _.A.delight B.expectation C.uncertainty D.forebearing 46.Which of the following statements is correct about the family s response to Paul s mockery?A.Only the parents found it entertaining.B.Every member except Mar
46、riam was amused C.The brothers found it hard to appreciate.D.Mariam also thought it was amusing Passage three（1）Ive written this article and youre reading it.So we are members of the same club.Were both literate we can read and write.And we both probably feel that literacy is essential to our lives.
47、But millions of people all over the world are illiterate.Even in industrialised western countries,such as the UK and the USA,approximately 20%of the population have low literacy levels.But what exactly does that mean?（2）My parents both left school at 14.They could read and write,but except for a qui
48、ck look at the daily newspaper,reading and writing didnt play a big part in their lives.There were very few books in the house.My mother was amazed because the woman who lived next door always wrote a list of what she needed before she went to the supermarket.Why couldnt she remember?We laughed abou
49、t that for weeks.Our family didnt write lists!And when I was only 14 years old my father gave me an important letter that hed written to the bank and asked me to check it for grammar and spelling mistakes.And there were quite a lot.He never usually wrote letters or postcards or even Christmas cards.
50、So when he had to write he wasnt comfortable or confident.Does that mean that my father had a low level of literacy?I dont think so.（3）There are lots of different definitions of literacy.Some experts define it as having the reading and writing skills that you need to be independent in your everyday