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1、2020 高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！2020 学年江苏省徐州市高一下学期期中考试 英语 试题 说明：本试卷共 10 页。由第卷(选择题和第卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷(选择题共 75 分)注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.用铅笔把第 I 卷在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束后,请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(共两节,共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 l 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of music does the man like the most?（）A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Rock.2.What is the mans problem?（）A.He doesnt like French.B.He doesnt have a dictionary.C.He doesnt have good reading skills.3.What does the man want to ea
3、t?（）A.A pizza.B.a burger.C.Some dessert.4.How many notebooks does the man have in his back pack?（）A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.5.How is the woman feeling about her speech today?（）A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Nervous.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
4、 5 秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Which bel does the woman choose?（）2020 高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！A.A twin bed.B.A double bed.C.A queen-sized bed.7.Whats the relationship between the speakers?（）A.A couple.B.Mother and son.C.Salesman and customer.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Where are the spe
5、akers having the picnic?（）A.By the lake.B.Under the trees.C.Beside the walking paths.9.Whats the weather like now?（）A.Cloudy.B.Hot.C.Cool.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers going camping?（）A.In the forest.B.In the desert.C.Near the ocean.11.What is stressful to Jason?（）A.Making a fire.
6、B.Sleeping outside.C.Packing their camping things.12.Who wants to buy a new car?（）A.Sarah.B.Tony.C.Marie.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What will the man do next?（）A.Walk a dog.B.Take out the garbage.C.Sweep the front steps.14.When does the woman s son help her?（）A.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Thursdays
7、.15.Why does the man want a bike?（）A.To visit his grandfather.B.To go to the womans house.C.To ride to his basketball practice.16.Who will help the woman next weekend?（）A.Leah.B.Alison.C.Robby.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When does the new hospital open?（）A.In one day.B.In two weeks.C.In six months.18
8、 Whats happening at the big bank?（）A.Its moving.B.Its getting fixed.C.Its hiring workers.2020 高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！19.Where is the small bank?（）A.On Main Street.B.On Forest Road.C.On Second Street.20.What is the new city program about?（）A.Planting more trees.B.Building a new park.C.Cleaning up the neighb
9、orhoods.二、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)谞认真阅读下面各题,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task,and this is _ automatic machines differ.A.because B.what C.where D.how【答案】C 2.Mr.Smith is supposed to attend the m
10、eeting in place of the manager,who has _ a bad cold.A.come down with B.come up with C.come down to D.come up against【答案】A 3._excited Jenny most was _ she finally succeeded in _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A.That;that;which B.What;that;what C.That;because;that D.What;because;which【答案】B
11、 4.The drug _ children came under strong attack from _ professional observers who were deeply _ its widespread use among kids.A.concerning;concerned;concerned with B.concerning;concerned;concerned about C.concerned;concerning;concerned about D.concerned;concerning;concerned with【答案】B 5.The _ of cons
12、tructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help 2020 高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！humans to explore the solar system further.A.intelligence B.convenience C.significance D.independence【答案】C 6.Since advanced technology was introduced early this year,our factory has produced _ last year.A.more bic
13、ycles than twice B.twice as more bicycles as C.more than twice bicycles as D.more than twice as many bicycles as【答案】D 7.That program _ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach _ the problem of poverty.A.meant;to solving B.meaning;to solve C.being meant;to so
14、lving D.meant;to solve【答案】A 8.More than one boy of your members _ to act in the short play,which is _ tomorrow.A.are;to be performed B.are;to perform C.is；to be performed D.is;to perform【答案】C 9.If one of your teeth feels _,dont be _ and turn to your dentist for help.A.aching;puzzling B.loose;embarra
15、ssed C.painful;panicked D.uncomfortable;anxious【答案】B 10.The explosion of a chemical plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people _ to hospital for treatment,_ their relatives to be in deep sorrow.A.sending;causing B.sent having caused C.being sent;causing D.to send;to cause【答
16、案】C 11.Although Mrs.Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising,her health _ poor.2020 高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！A.proves B.remains C.values D.graduates【答案】B 12.In the interview,something creative should be done by graduates to _ themselves _ other interviewers.A.refer;to B.name;after C.attach;to D.distingu
17、ish;from【答案】D 13.As is proved,real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our countrys industrial structure in the long run,though it _ some short-term pressure on employment.A.contributes to B.brings in C.results from D.gives rise to【答案】D 14.The commercial city,Loulan,used to be a s
18、topping point on the silk road between the West and the East,_ by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400.A.which is believed to be covered over B.as is believed to have been covered over C.it is believed to be covered over D.which is believed to have been covered over【答案】D 15.Tom,what a pity.I almost succe
19、eded yesterday.I told you to be careful before._.A.One false step will make a great difference.B.Where theres life,theres hope.C.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.D.One tree does not make a forest.【答案】A 三、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和 D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂2020
20、高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！黑。After a long time of struggling with lung cancer,my father passed away,due to which,my life _16_ a lot after my fathers death.As the eldest son in my family,I took the responsibility of raising the family.In order to _17_my sick mother and two younger brothers,I couldnt help but _1
21、8_ school and work to support my family.It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time.However,a thread of hope flashed in those _19_ days.It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped!_20_,I looked up,only to find that the sky was i
22、n fact a dark blue _21_.Then came a deep voice.Why not run _22_an umbrella?A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖)said to me,“run in the rain,and you will get _23_.I shook my head with politeness,but his words shocked me deeply.Without my fathers _24_,could I only be a slave to the fate(命运)?Whi
23、le _25_ together in the rain,i knew he was a promoter from the city.Having received an order from his company,he had to spend _26_ time on it.Looking at this guy.i had no sympathy but _27_.I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way.He told me he once had _28_ of being a police
24、man,but an accident _29_his dream.His present work was _30_ and was not his cup of tea,however,every travelling was a wonderful start to him.To his happiness,he never _31_ heart and still“ran”on the road of life _32_what the man remarked,I headed for a southern city and became an insurance represent
25、ative.After two years running,I got _33_ and the life condition in my family _34_ better gradually.Everything is so simple:to run without an umbrella!Only when you _35_ the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you.Never give up!16.A.affected B.suffered C.damaged D.managed 17.A
26、.take care B.attend to C.watch out D.bring up 18.A.desert B.stop C.quit D.dismiss 19.A.bright B.white C.colorful D.dark 20.A.Interested B.Confused C.Excited D.Disappointed 21.A.umbrella B.raincoat C.hat D.jacket 2020 高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！22.A.with B.without C.for D.to 23.A.drier B.warmer C.less wet D.les
27、s cold 24.A.praise B.comfort C.protection D.attention 25.A.running B.wandering C.jogging D.walking 26.A.much B.no C.little D.some 27.A.admiration B.envy C.appreciation D.care 28.A.approved B.longed C.spoken D.dreamed 29.A.defeated B.damaged C.ruined D.wiped 30.A.boring B.demanding C.rewarding D.tiri
28、ng 31.A.lost B.took C.changed D.gathered 32.A.Amused B.Terrified C.Encouraged D.Shocked 33.A.my way B.my start C.my end D.my future 34.A.turned out B.worked out C.carried out D.turned into 35.A.run into B.run across C.run away with D.run out of【答案】16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26
29、.A 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 四、阅读理解(共 10 题；每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In Canada,rights come with responsibilities.These include:Obeying the lawone of Canadas founding principles is the rule of law.Individuals and governments are regulated
30、 by laws and not by arbitrary actions.No person or group is above the law.Taking responsibility for oneself and ones familygetting a job,taking care of ones family and working hard in keeping with ones abilities are important Canadian values.Work contributes to personal dignity and self-respect,and
31、to Canadas prosperity.Serving on a jury when called to do so.you are legally required to serve.Serving on a jury is a privilege that makes the justice system work as it depends on impartial 2020 高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！juries made up of citizens.Voting in electionsthe right to vote comes with a responsibili
32、ty to vote in federal provincial or territorial and local elections.Helping others in the communitymillions of volunteers freely donate their time to help others without pay-helping people in need assisting at your childs school volunteering at a food bank or other charity,or encouraging newcomers t
33、o integrate.Volunteering is an excellent way to gain useful skills and develop friends and contacts.Protecting and enjoying our heritage and environmentevery citizen has u role to play in avoiding waste and pollution while protecting Canadas natural,cultural and architectural heritage for future gen
34、erations.36.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A.Rights of Citizenship in Canada B.Responsibilities of Citizenship in Canada C.Different laws and regulations in Canada D.Rights coming with responsibilities in Canada 37.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Work can he
35、lp one to win respect.B.Canadian law requires its citizens to serve on a jury.C.Volunteering is a better way to develop friends.D.All citizens have the responsibility to protect Canadas architectural heritage.【答案】36.B 37.C B Were reading a book or opening an envelope when,all of a sudden,theres a sh
36、arp pain on our finger.You see a little bit of blood and realize youve just gotten a paper cut.Dr Hayley Goldbach,a resident dermatologist at UCLA Health,spoke about why paper cuts are so jagged,how the element of surprise leaves us in more pain and how to make sure they heal quickly.Dr Goldbach exp
37、lained that one reason paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur:primarily on the finger.We have nerve endings all over the body,she said.In places 2020 高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！where there is refined movement and sensation-like the lips or tips of the fingers-they have a high density of nerve endings.”The
38、se nerve endings are known as nociceptors and they send signals to the brain about things that could cause a break in the skin,such as extreme hot or cold temperatures and chemicals.Another reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that you re using your hands throughout the day meaning that the wound i
39、s constantly getting opened.You often get paper cuts on the pad or the tip of the finger,different from where you d get a knife cut,said Dr Goldbach.Its hard not to use your hands,so theres constant pressure on the wound without u chanee for it to heal.“The paper itself is another reason why these s
40、uperficial cuts leave us in so much pain.Paper might look and seem smooth but,if you study it under a microscope,the edge is actually jagged.Paper is quite sharp jagged-its a bit of serrated edge,said Dr Goldbach.It cuts you pretty quickly before you have the chance to realize it.”Additionally,paper
41、 cuts are quite shallow,which makes them even more annoying to deal with.Dr Goldbach added that there are mental and emotional elements that cause paper cuts to hurt more than other cuts.Theres the psychological element of surprise,and it happens so quickly that you dont have time to withdraw your h
42、and she said With some other injuries,you feel pressure so you have time to react.”She also added that because we dont expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper,the surprise of cuts leaves us in further pain.We tend to be careful with a knife-youre being careful on purpose:because you know t
43、here:s a danger,said Dr Goldbach.While we are careful with knives,we are not so careful with paper.38.The underlined word jagged is closest in meaning to _.A.sharp B.not dull C.not rough D.not smooth 39.How many reasons why paper cuts hurt so much are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D
44、.Six.40.What will the following passage be about?2020 高一英语阶段检测 坚持就是胜利！A.How to deal with paper cuts.B.How to prevent paper cuts.C.how to make sure paper cuts heal quickly.D.The different pains caused by knife cuts and paper cuts.【答案】38.D 39.C 40.C C One day,I was in class,feeling fine,when all of a
45、sudden my heart started racing.I broke out in a sweat,feeling hot and cold all over.My chest hurt,I was dizzy,and I felt like I couldnt breathe.Everything went blurry around the edges.Sure I was about to faint,i jerked up from my desk and ran from the room,terrified.I didnt care what the teacher tho
46、ught,or that the eyes of the entire class were on me.I just had to get out of there.I ran to the nearest water fountain and drank some water.For several minutes,I just stood there holding on to the fountain.What was happening?Was I having a heart attack?Slowly,the lightheadedness went away.My heart
47、stopped racing,and every other symptom faded too.I still had no idea what had happened but I was so glad it was over.Still I was really worried.Id never felt that bad in my life.What was wrong with me?What if it came back?And then,an hour later,it did the pounding heart,the dizziness,the feeling tha
48、t I was dying.Once again,I couldnt breathe.And this time.there was also pain throughout my entire upper body.I burst into tears and ran for the hallway again,actually afraid for my life My teacher ran after me asking what was wrong.Panicking,I managed to choke out,I need an ambulance:Please.I was su
49、re I was dying.To my surprise,though,my teacher didnt grab her phone for help.Instead,she put her hand on my arm and told me to slow down.Breathe,she said.“youre going to be okay.You just need to calm down.”I felt like I was going crazy.Here I was totally losing it,and she was acting like nothing wa
50、s wrong!She kept on trying to calm me down.but I wasnt ready to listen.I was sure she didnt understand how I felt.How could she?How could anyone?Finally,my teacher explained that she was pretty sure I was having a panic attack.(They are also called anxiety attacks.)She knew,she said,because the same