2023年新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后超详细解析超详细解析答案Unit14.pdf

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1、The Misery of Shyness Reading Comprehension 2.FTTT,FTFF Vocabulary 1 1)self-conscious 2)self-confidence 3)self-esteem 4)self-destructive 5)self-worth 5)self-concept 6)self-awareness 7)self-assurance/self-confidence 2 Section A GIAFC DJBEH Section B 1)profound 2)jealousy 3)overcome 4)eventually 5)com

2、pliments 6)diminish 7)reassurance 8)detrimental 9)isolated 10)accented 3 1)reflected 2)concerned/worried 3)profound effect/influence 4)viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6)react/respond 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9)concentrate on 10)made no comment Translation:1.from feeling mild discomfort to high le

3、vels of anxiety 2.avoid arousing any suspicions 3.as criticism no matter what you say 4.Lets not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles 5.Too much time spent dwelling on the past 6.People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems Further Development 1.BBABC,CCAAC Translation Practice

4、1.It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness,sickness and failure.2.Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.3.When you fail in something,profit from the failure as a learning experience.4.Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence when faced with pr

5、oblems or difficulties.5.Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6.Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,so don t blame yourself too much.Unit2 Reading Comprehension:1.1)Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2)He saw the birds were busy preparing.3)He planned to go to the

6、feast in the sky with the birds.4)They didn t agree because Tortoise was mischievous,cunning and ungrateful.5)With a sweet tongue,he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6)He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7)All of You.8)Nuts,meat and fish soup,pounded yam,yam so

7、up,palm wine,etc.9)“For whom have prepared this feast?”10)Because he knew the answer would be“For all of you”,which was his new name.So he could enjoy all the food first.11)They were very angry.12)They took back the feathers they had lent him.13)He asked them to take a message to his wife.14)Parrot,

8、because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15)He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely.But Parrot told his wife to bring out all hard and sharp,not the soft,things instea

9、d.16)His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary 1.A.invitation B.invited C.inviting A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation D.preparatory/preparation A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove A.eloquent B.eloquence C.eloquently A.faithf

10、ul B.unfaithful/faithless C faith D.faithfully A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling A.assurance B.assured C.assure 2.ran/got into trouble are no trouble asking for trouble havetrouble The trouble with in serious/de

11、ep/big trouble get/getting into trouble took the trouble 3.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.Helen had prepared a wonderful/good meal for us.大地盘古站在中间顶天立地天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开盘古的身子也随着长高一万八千年后天更高地更厚盘古像还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒现场还发现大量使用过的注射器屋警察抓住了两名罪犯但是不能确认另外两名逃犯的身份打进报警热线的一个准确详细描述了这起事件

12、及其中一个逃犯 Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.The project has now receiv

13、ed approval from the government.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.Further Development 1.Vocabulary Review CCABA BABAA 4.Completing the Story 1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou 2)they

14、 were of no use at all in this place 3)All of a sudden when he saw the donkey,he thought it was a monster 4)He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5)What on earth is this animal and why does it look different from other animals that I have seen?6)But one day the donkey stretched its

15、 thin neck and cried 7)the tiger discovered that the donkey didn t have any other skills besides crying/had no other skills than crying 8)But he dared not rush to it or eat it just as he did to other animals 9)This did irritate the donkey/make the donkey angry,who raised its hind leg and kicked the

16、tiger 10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit/broke its throat.6.Racking Your Brains Time&Place:after,before,during,later on,meanwhile,next,first,second,earlier,immediately,soon,still,when,while,as,where,then Comparison&Contrast:asas,similarly,likewise,but,not soas,on the other hand,

17、on the contrary,in contrast,rather than Addition:and,in addition to,furthermore,moreover,too,also Cause&Effect:because(of),due to(the fact that),as a result,therefore,accordingly,so,consequently,thus,hence,since,as,owing to Purpose:so that,in order to/that,so as to Condition&Concession:if,despite,al

18、though,though,even though,in spite of,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet,all the same Summary&Restatement:in short,in a word,in brief,in conclusion,on the whole,generally,altogether,in all,in the final analysis,in other words,finally Others:not onlybut also,eitheror,sothat,suchthat,soas to,otherwi

19、se,or,neithernor Part 4 Translation Practice 大地盘古站在中间顶天立地天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开盘古的身子也随着长高一万八千年后天更高地更厚盘古像还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒现场还发现大量使用过的注射器屋警察抓住了两名罪犯但是不能确认另外两名逃犯的身份打进报警热线的一个准确详细描述了这起事件及其中一个逃犯万物之初,天地还是一体,一片混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年 以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧子,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的 透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;而冷的浑浊

20、的物体依然在下面,变成了大地。盘古站在中 间,顶天立地。天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立之间,天地永远也无法合在一起。Unit 3 Reading Comprehension:1.1)financial 2)career 3)later 4)guilty 5)hurt 6)resentful 7)productive 8)independence 9)responsibility 10)trusted 11)frightening 12)resentment 13)abandoned 14)factors 15)q

21、uality 2.T F T F T F T F Vocabulary 1.C H G A E K I D L B J F 2.constantly impact burden Candidly fulfillment salaried resentment assistance perfect suppress 3.successfully resentment security necessity advisable access/accessibility athletic maturity emotional effectively Translation Because of an

22、emergency,the doctor will not be available for several hours.How will taxes affect people with low incomes?My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn t give up practicing the piano.These books range in price from$10 to$20.It seems to me that you don t have much choice.Given

23、 their inexperience,they have done quite a good job.For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low,but you have to take into consideration the money you will spend on maintenance/repairs.Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Further Development 1.Step One A

24、B A A A,C C A C B 大地盘古站在中间顶天立地天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开盘古的身子也随着长高一万八千年后天更高地更厚盘古像还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒现场还发现大量使用过的注射器屋警察抓住了两名罪犯但是不能确认另外两名逃犯的身份打进报警热线的一个准确详细描述了这起事件及其中一个逃犯Step Two 1.sentence 2.out 3.robbery 4.thief 5.into 6.stole 7.too 8.fifty 9.fist 10.owe 11.witness Step Three 1 creates 2 individu

25、als 3 makes 4 combination 5 however 6 fall 7 responsible 8 which 9 difference 10 that 11 tempted 12 used 13 lowest 14 died 15 reducing 16 quick 17 reason 18 principle 19 minor 20 message 2.Putting the Paragraphs in Order E-B-F-C-A-G-D Part 4 Translation Practice 1 孩子最好离开毒品 一个报警者打来三个 ,报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中

26、小孩子的健康表示了忧虑。有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场还发现大量使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕,孩子们立即得到了保护。2 在逃武装抢劫犯落入法网 四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时,开枪打伤一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯,但是不能确认另外两名逃犯的身份。打进报警热线的一个 准确、详细描述了这起事件及其中一个逃犯。不久,一名男子被抓获,他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。大地盘古站在中间顶天立地天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开盘古的身子也随着长高一万八千年后天更高地更厚盘古像还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒现场还发现大量使用过的注射器屋警察抓住了两名罪犯但是不能确

27、认另外两名逃犯的身份打进报警热线的一个准确详细描述了这起事件及其中一个逃犯Unit 4 Career Planning Reading Comprehension,Vocabulary 1.1periodically 2)efficiency 3)insight 4)instability 5)clerical 6)evaluation 7)foreseeable 8)challenging 9)integrate 10)formula 2 1)in case 2)Every so often 3)resort to 4)talk over 5)start over.6)in reality

28、7)at stake.8)seized on 9)leading to 10)take stock of 3.1country 2way 3technical 4)both 5)provided 6)who 7)such 8)needed 9)opportunities 10)when 11)to 12)Completion 13)holding 14)early 15)hire 16)promote 17)up 18)educating Translation:1)I used to enjoy photograph,but I now have no time to pursue any

29、hobbies.2)There is no sure way to tell/predict who will develop asthma and who wont.3)Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.4)“I dont love acting as much as I once did”,said Angelia Jolie.5)If you don t define your goal,you don t know in which direct

30、ion you should be heading.6)While you should not dwell on your past,taking the time to review and reflect on the path you have taken/spending some time reviewing and thinking about the path you have taken will help you for the future.7)You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.8)The

31、se examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their r sum s.Further Development 1.ABCCC,ACBBC 2.G D B H I Part 4 Translation Practice 1.刚刚总统对我所说的热情友好的话使我深受感动。2.我想和负责我账户的人说话。3.从前雅典有一条法律,规定该市市民愿意把自己的女儿嫁给谁,就有权强迫她嫁给谁。大地盘古站在中间顶天立地天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开盘古的身子也随着长高一万八千年后天更高地更厚盘古像还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒现场还发现大量使用过的注射器屋警察抓住了两名罪犯但是不能确认另外两名逃犯的身份打进报警热线的一个准确详细描述了这起事件及其中一个逃犯4.有些人坚信,每张课桌上放一台电脑终端设备的时代即将来临,而另一些坚持说传统的教学方法绝不会让位于电脑教学。5.另外一个人似乎胸有成竹。大地盘古站在中间顶天立地天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开盘古的身子也随着长高一万八千年后天更高地更厚盘古像还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒现场还发现大量使用过的注射器屋警察抓住了两名罪犯但是不能确认另外两名逃犯的身份打进报警热线的一个准确详细描述了这起事件及其中一个逃犯

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