2023年学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷最新版含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、 银川一中 2020-2021学年度(上)高二年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 命题教师:(总分:150 分;考试时间:120 分钟)注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the weather like yesterday?A.Rainy B.Sunny C.Windy 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A game B.A computer C.An exhibition 3.How is the man going to Scotland?A.By coach B.By train C.By car 4.What subject is the man pr

3、obably going to study at university?A.History B.Science C.Geography 5.What did the man do on Saturday?A.He enjoyed a play.B.He watched a film.C.He went to a park.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man say about the woman?A.Shes too strict.B.Shes too young.C.Shes too

4、tired.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and parent.C.Father and daughter.请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Where is the man from?A.Italy B.Argentina C.Canada 9.Why does the woman think the man is unsuitable for the advanced course?A.He did poorly in the level

5、test.B.He came to the US only recently.CHe made a grammar mistake just now.请听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What at the hall needs to be cleaned?A.The floor.B.The mirror.C.The carpet.11.Where are the cloths?A.In the basket.B.In the cupboard.C.In the box.12.What will the speakers do at the meeting room?A.P

6、ut up a picture.B.Put the mop away.C.Repair the light.请听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When did the woman move away?A In December.B.In January.C.In February.14.Who got the scholarship?A.Helen B.Steve C.Jay 15.What did the woman do after she failed to get the scholarship?A.She argued with her teacher.B.She

7、 talked to her mother.C She called the press.16.Why didnt the woman get the scholarship?A.She didnt get good grades.B.She didnt work for the school.C.She wasnt a t the school long enough.请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What should people put in the green dustbins?A.Waste paper.B.Plastic bottles.C.Glass.

8、18.How often will the dustbins be emptied?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.19.What will the local government take away free of charge?A.Fridges.B.Sofas.C.Pianos.20.What is the speaker going to do next?A.Talk to a guest.B.Answer the phone.C.Play some music.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共

9、 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效考试结束后将本小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间回答有关小题和第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题 The following are the events with the most reviews this week.Free Comedy

10、 Show Phone number:(646)410-0503 From:Friday,Sep 7,7:30 pm To:Friday,Oct 5,9:00 pm Comedy Evening is a completely free comedy show every Friday at 7:30 pm in the heart of the West Village featuring comedians who have appeared on TruTv,Comedy Central and more!The show takes place in the downstair bas

11、ement of the venue(举行场所).Please note that you must be over 21 years old to attend as the venue is a bar.While there is no cover or item minimum(最低的)for the show,it is recommended that you get a drink(soda,beer,wine,etc.)or food item to support the bar and help keep the show free.Chile Pepper Festiva

12、l 2018 Phone number:(718)3077133 From:Sep 26,Sep 29,12:00 am To:6:00 pm Enjoy six world-class musical acts,including the Grammy-winning Lost Bayou Ramblers and global talents Coreyah,Doctor Nativo,Dahka Band,Nation Beat and more.Yelps Tour Of Jersey City Phone number:(201)2162677 From:Thursday,Oct 4

13、,10:00 am To:Sunday,Oct 7,7:00 pm Yelps mission is to connect people with great local businesses.As a part of the Jersey City Art&Studio tour,Yelp can take you on a photo tour of Jersey City.Weve made a gallery of some of the most awe-inspiring photos that were uploaded to Yelp by users and business

14、 owners.Help us celebrate Jersey City and the local businesses that make our five-star city shine.Dont forget to support local and share your adventures with us on Yelp!EgyptWoodbury,NY 11797 Phone number:(516)3674584 From:Friday,Sep 21,6:00 pm To:Sunday,Sep 30,6:00 pm This cultural experience inclu

15、des an exclusive(豪华的)tour through different Pharaonic Kingdoms.Have fun in the Egyptian theme photo booths followed by tasting delicious authentic homemade Egyptian dishes.21.What are people advised to do when attending Comedy Evening?A.Book tickets in advance.B.Bring their kids on Friday.用橡皮擦干净后再选涂

16、其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效考试结束后将本小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间回答有关小题和第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题 C.Help perform on the show.D.Consume some drinks or food.22.Which number will music fans call for more information?A.(646)410 0503.B.(718)307 7133.C.(201)21

17、6-2677.D.(516)367-4584.23.Which event will people choose to upload their photos?A.Free Comedy Show.B.Yelps Tour Of Jersey City,C.Chile Pepper Festival 2018.D.Egypt Woodbury,NY 11797 B When her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity.To show this,she held

18、 up one chopstick,representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her

19、family own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didnt have much money.They move d their family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother,Diana,who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene

20、and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However.Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Finally the girls all graduated from college and

21、 went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth e

22、xplains.“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation(企业)in 1996,with three generations of An working t ogether.Now the An corporation makes mo

23、re than 20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a big success.24.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show .Athe difficulty of growing up Bthe strength of family unity Cthe advantage of chopsticks Dthe best way

24、of giving a lesson 25.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family .Astarted a business in 1975 Bbought a restaurant in San Francisco Cleft Vietnam without much money Dopened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles 26.What can we infer about the An daughters?AThey were influenced by what Helene taught th

25、em BThey could not bear to work in the family business 用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效考试结束后将本小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间回答有关小题和第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题 CThey did not finish their college education DThey were troubled by disagreement among fami

26、ly members 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to Run a Corporation BStrength Comes from Peace CFamily Unity Builds Success DHow to Achieve a Big Dream C A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use lap

27、tops.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts(观念)they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increase

28、d the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were ex

29、amined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to mem

30、orizing facts.The researchers report said,While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.Thi

31、s time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.28.More and more students favor laptops

32、for note-taking because they can .A.write more notes B.digest concepts better C.get higher scores D.understand lectures better 29.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be .A.skillful B.thoughtful C.mindless D.tireless 30.The author of the passage aims to .A.examine the importance of long-term memo

33、ry B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C.explain the process of taking notes D.promote the use of laptops 31.The passage is likely to appear in _.用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效考试结束后将本小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间回答有关小题和第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题第二部分阅读理解共两节满

34、分分第一节共小题 A.a newspaper advertisement B.a computer textbook C.a science magazine D.a finance report D In the UK,electric and other low-emission(低排放)cars,vans,and buses could be given special green plates to encourage more people to buy such cars,and promote awareness for“clean”cars.Strange as it may

35、seem,there is some reason to believe that something as small as this could make a big difference.Already,similar ideas have been put into effect in Norway,Canada,Latvia,and China,and the results have been encouraging.Elisabeth Costa,director of the Behavioural Insights Team,explains,“Simple changes

36、based on behavioral science can have a big impact.Green plates would be more noticeable to road users,and this increased attraction can help normalise the idea of clean vehicles,highlighting(使突出)the changing social norms(规范)around vehicle ownership.”Actually,hybrids and electric cars accounted for 5

37、.5%of the cars sold in the UK in the first half of the year,compared to 4.2%for the same period in 2017.However,colored plates can only go so far.At the end of the day,you need strong,concrete(具体的)measures if you want to support a market like electric cars.The UK already has generous allowances for

38、electric cars,but a study for the RAC Foundation found that the lack of reliable,easy-to-use charging stations is the main roadblock to people purchasing more electric cars.This was repeated by separate research from AA,the UKs largest motorist association,which found that although 1 in 2 young driv

39、ers want electric cars,8 out of 10 drivers feel that the lack of adequate electrical chargers is the main reason not to buy an electric car.Yet this all shows that more and more people are nearing a tipping point where they are willing to buy electric cars.And a small PR stunt(噱头),the“coolness facto

40、r”of the colored plates could end up making a difference.Similarly,having red plates for the more polluting cars might also play a role.A spokesman for the Environmental Transport Association said,“While green number plates will be positive PR for low-emission car makers and early adopters of the te

41、chnology alike,to be truly effective any such measures will need to at the same time shame the drivers of the most polluting vehicles.”32.Why does the UK give green license plates to cars?A.To promote car sales.B.To beautify the environment in the UK.C.To separate“clean”cars from polluting cars.D.To

42、 inspire people to buy low-emission vehicles.33.What does the underlined sentence“colored plates can only go so far”mean?A.The results of giving colored plates are discouraging.B.The measures of giving colored plates will be at an end.C.Giving colored plates has a limited impact on promoting“clean”c

43、ars.D.Giving colored plates will be replaced by strong,concrete measures.用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效考试结束后将本小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间回答有关小题和第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题请听第段材料回答第至题第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题 34.Why do most drivers choose not to buy an electric car?A.Allowances for

44、 electric cars are not attractive.B.They arent fond of the green color.C.Charging stations are not readily available.D.Electric cars are unaffordable to them.35.What did the spokesman for the Environmental Transport Association focus on?A.Banning people from buying polluting cars.B.Continuing the us

45、e of green number plates.C.Replacing green plates with red ones.D.Shaming the drivers of polluting cars into buyi ng“clean”cars.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships?Well,let me give

46、 you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.36 .Dont hide things from them,and dont lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering(讨好的)about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important factor in any relationship.If theres no trust,theres nothing the

47、re.So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect.Now,respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.There is a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking.37 .Dont just think about yourself,but think about what your partners need out of it as

48、 well.38 .Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.

49、Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them,and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly,but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.39 Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust,but always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets

50、you.Instead of screaming,talk to them.40 .Its important to communicate this to them,not to keep it bottled up.AShow them your personality.BBe an honest person with them.CMake sure you are reliable to your partners.DLaughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.EDont start to ignore them and mak

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