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1、新人教版八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总 Unit1 Whats the matter?【重点单词】matter mt v.重要,要紧,有关系 Whats the matter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore s:(r)adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach st m k n.胃,腹部 stomachache st m kek n.胃痛,腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数 feet)fu:t n.脚 neck nek n.颈,脖子 throat rt n.喉咙 fever fi:v n.发烧,发热 lie la v.躺,平躺 l
2、ie down 躺下 rest rest n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息 cough k f n.&v.咳嗽 X-ray eksre n.X光,X射线 toothache tu:ek n.牙痛 take ones temperature 量体温 headache hedek n.头痛 have a fever 发烧 break brek n.&v.休息,暂停;打破 take breaks(take a break)休息 hurt h:t v.伤害,损害,使受伤 passenger psnd n.乘客,旅客 off f adv.prep.离开(某处);从去掉 get off 下车 to ones
3、 surprise 使惊讶,出乎意料 onto nt prep.向,朝 trouble tr bl n.麻烦,烦扰,问题 hit hit n.&v.碰撞,打,打击 right away 立即,马上 get into 陷入,参与 herself h:self pron.她自己,她本身(she 的反身代词)bandage bndd n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎 sick sk adj.患病的,不适的 knee ni:n.膝盖 nosebleed nzbli:d n.鼻出血 breathe bri:v.呼吸 sunburned s nb:nd adj.晒伤的 ourselves :selvz pron
4、.我们自己(we 的反身代词)climber klam(r)n.登山者 be used to 习惯于 适应于 risk rsk n.&v.风险,危险;冒险 take risks(take a risk)冒险 accident ksid nt n.意外事件;事故 situation sitju ei n n.状况,形式,情况 kg=kilogram kl grm n.公斤,千克 rock r k n.岩石 run out(of)用尽,耗尽 knife naif n.刀,餐刀 cut off 切除 blood bl d n.血 mean mi:n v.意味着,意思是,意欲 get out of 离
5、开,从 出来 importance m p:tns n.重要性 decision ds n n.决心,决定,抉择 control k ntrl v.控制,支配,操纵 be in control of 掌管,管理 spirit sprt n.勇气,意志 death de n.死亡 give up 放弃 nurse n:s n.护士 【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.
6、have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14.take one s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药 16.give up 放弃 17.sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend 整个周末 19.in the same way 以同样的方
7、式 20.go to a doctor 看医生 21.go along 沿着走 22.on the side of the road 在马路边 23.shout for help 大声呼救 24.without thinking twice 没有多想 25.get off 下车 26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 27.to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28.thanks to 多亏了;由于 29.in time 及时 30.make a decision 做出决定 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻;马上
8、 33.because of 由于 34.get out of 离开;从出来 35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到恶心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45.
9、run out(of)用完;用尽 46.so that 以便 47.so.that.如此以至于.48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】1.Whats the matter with you?=Whatthe trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休
10、息一会儿。5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫(清
11、除)干净 cheer t i v.欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来 give out 分发,散发 volunteer v l n ti n.&v.志愿者;义务做 come up with 想出,提出 put off 推迟 sign san n.标记,符号,标牌 notice nts n.&v.通知,公告;注意到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给某人,征召 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 lonely lnl adj.孤独的,寂寞的 care for 照顾,非常喜欢 several sevr l prep.几个,数个,一些 strong str adj.
12、强壮的,强烈的 feeling fi:l n.感觉,感触 satisfaction stsfk n n.满足,满意 joy d n.高兴,愉快 owner n(r)n.所有者,物主 try out 参加选拔,试用 journey d :n n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程 raise rez v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集 alone l un adv.独自地,孤独地 repair ri p v.修理,修补 fix fiks v.修理,安装 fix up 修理,修补 give away 赠送,捐赠 take after(外貌或行为)像 broken brk n adj.破损的,残缺的 wheel wi:
13、l n.&v.轮子,车轮;旋转 letter let n.信件,字母 Miss ms n.小姐 set up 建立,设立 disabled dis eib ld adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的 make a difference 影响,有作用 blind bland adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的 deaf def adj.聋的 imagine md n v.想象,设想 difficulty dfk lt n.困难 open p n v.打开 door d:n.门 carry kr v.携带,搬运 train tren v.训练,培养 training tren n.训练,培训 excited k
14、 satd adj.激动的,兴奋的 kindness kandn s n.仁慈,善良,亲切,善意 clever klev adj.聪明的,机灵的 understand ndstnd v.懂,理解 change t end n.&v.改变 interest ntr st n.&v.感兴趣;兴趣 sir s:(r)n.先生 madam md m n.夫人,女士 【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2.an old people s home 养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to 过去常常.5.care for 关心;照顾 6.the loo
15、k of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋 10.give out 分发;散发 e up with 想出;提出 12.make a plan 制订计划 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行 15.work for 为工作;为.效力 16.put up 建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.call up 打电话;召集 19.put off 推迟;延迟 20.for example 比如;例如 21.rai
16、se money 筹钱;募捐 22.take after 与.相像;像 23.give away 赠送;捐赠 24.fix up 修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to 与相似 26.set up 建立;设立 27.disabled people 残疾人 28.make a difference 影响;有作用 29.be able to 能够 30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 【重点句型】1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-Up D
17、ay is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey w
18、ith each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me to have
19、 Luck.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish r b n.垃圾,废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold fld v.对折,折叠 mess mes n.混乱,脏乱,食堂 throw r v.扔,投掷 all the time 频繁,反复 neither ni:pron.adv.二者都不;也不 shirt :t n.运动衫,衬衫 as soon as 一就,尽快 pass p:s v.前行,经过,批准 borrow b r v.借,借用 lend lend v.
20、借给,借出 finger fi g(r)n.手指 hate het v.憎恶,讨厌 chore t :(r)n.杂务,乏味的工作 while wail conj.当.时候,而,然而 snack snk n.小吃,点心,快餐 stress stres n.精神压力,心理负担 waste we st v.浪费,消耗 in order to 目的是,为了 provide pr vaid v.提供,供给,供应 anyway eniwei adv.无论如何,不管怎样,而且 depend di pend v.取决于,依靠,依赖 depend on 依靠于 develop d vel p v.发展,壮大,开
21、发,研制 independent indi pend nt adj.独立自主的,不受约束的 independence ndpend ns n.独立 fair f adj.公平的,公正的 unfair n fe adj.不公平的,有偏见的 fairness fe ns n.公正性,合理性 since sns conj.因为,既然 neighbor neb n.邻居 take care of 照顾,处理 ill il adj.生病的,有病的 drop dr p v.落下,跌落 【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go t
22、o the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb.欢迎某人 e home from sch
23、ool/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.
24、watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务 37.help sb.(to)d o/with sth 帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks 买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店 41.invite sb.to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb.do sth.
25、使某人做某事 43.enough stress 足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to 为了 46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on 依赖;依靠 49.develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看 51.do one s part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事 【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下
26、你的房间吗?2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3.Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4.She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来
27、了。7.I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4 Why dot you talk to your parents?【重点单词】allow la v.允许,准许 wrong r adj.错误的 Whats wrong?哪儿不舒服?midnight mdnat n.午夜,子夜 look through 浏览,快速查看 guess es v.猜测,估计 deal di:l v.处理,应付 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展,解决 get on with 和睦相处,关系良好 relation r le n n.关系,联系,交往 communicate
28、kmju:nikeit v.沟通,通信,通讯 communication kmju:n ke n n.交流,沟通 argue :ju:v.争论,争吵 cloud kla d n.云 elder eld(r)adj.年级较长的 instead n sted adv.代替 whatever w t ev r pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么 nervous n:v s adj.紧张不安的 offer a:f r v.提供,自愿给予 proper pr p adj.合适的,适当的 secondly sek ndli adv.第二,其次 explain k splen v.讲解,解释,说明 clea
29、r kl adj.清晰的,清楚易懂的 copy k pi v.复制 return rt:n v.回来,返回,归还 anymore enm:adv.不再,再也不 member memb n.成员,会员 pressure pre (r)n.压力 compete k mpi:t v.比赛,竞争 opinion pnj n n.意见,想法,看法 skill skl n.技能,技巧 typical tpkl adj.典型的 football f tb:l n.足球 cut out 删去,删除 quick kwk adj.快的,迅速的 continue k n tnju:v.继续,连续 compare k
30、 mpe v.比较 compare with 比较,对比 crazy krez adj.疯狂的,狂热的 development di vel pm nt n.发育,成长,发展 cause k:z n.&v.原因;造成,使发生 usual ju:u l adj.通常的,平常的 in ones opinion 依 看 perhaps phps adv.可能,大概,也许 【重点短语】1.have free time 有空闲时间 2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.after-school classes 课外活动课 5.ge
31、t into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight 直到半夜 7.talk to sb.与某人交谈 8.too many 太多 9.study too much 学得过多 10.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter 给某人写信 12.call sb.up 打电话给某人 13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through 翻看 15.be angry with sb.生某人的气 16.a big deal 重要的事 17.work out 成功地发展;解决 18.get on
32、with 与.相处 19.fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20.hang over 笼罩 21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23.so that 以便 24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time 一直 26.in future 今后 27.make sb.angry 使某人生气 28.worry about sth.担心某事 29.copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30.be oneself 做自己 31.family members 32.spe
33、nd time alone 独自消磨时光 33.give sb.pressure 给某人施压 34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 pete with sb.与某人竞争 36.free time activities 业余活动 37.get better grades取得更好的成绩 38.give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 39.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40.practice sports 体育训练 41.cause stress 造成压力 42.cut out 删除 【重点句型】1.I studied until midnig
34、ht last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why dont you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?3.Although shes wrong,it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6.I guess I could,but
35、I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点单词】rainstorm renst:m n.暴风雨 alarm l:m n.闹钟 go off(闹钟)发出响声 begin b gn v.开始 heavily hevli adv.在很大程度上,大量地 suddenly s d nli adv.突然地 pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话 strange strend adj.奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的 storm st:m n.
36、暴风雨 wind wand n.风 light lat n.&v.电灯;点燃 report ri p:t v.报导,报告 area e r n.范围,地域,地区 wood w d n.树木,木材,树木 window wind u n.窗户 flashlight fl lat n.手电筒,火炬 match mt n.火柴,比赛 beat bi:t v.敲打,打败 against genst prep.反对,对不利 asleep sli:p adj.睡着的,熟睡的 fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着 die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失 rise raz v.上升,升起 fallen f:l
37、n adj.倒下的,落下的 apart p:t adv.分离,分开 have a look 看一看 icy as adj.覆盖着冰的,冰冷的 kid kd n.&v.(口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗 realize ri:laz v.认识到,了解 make ones way 前往,费力地前进 passage psd n.章节,段落 pupil pju:pl n.学生 completely k m pli:tli adv.彻底地,完全地 shocked kt adj.震惊的,震撼的 silence sal ns n.寂静,沉默 in silence 沉默,无声 recently ri:sntli ad
38、v.不久前,近来,最近 take down 拆除,往下拽,记录 terrorist ter rst n.恐怖分子 date det n.日期,日子 tower ta(r)n.塔 at first 首先,最初 truth tru:n.真相,真理,事实 【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against.拍打 3.fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5.wake up 醒来 6.in a mess 一团糟 7.break.apart 使分离 8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9.at the ti
39、me of 当.时候 10.go off(闹钟)发出响声 11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12.miss the bus 错过公交车 13.pick up 接电话 14.bring.together 使靠拢 15.in the area 在这个地区 16.miss the event 错过这个事件 17.by the side of the road 在路边 18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19.walk by 走路经过 20.make one s way to.在某人去的路上 21.hear the news 听到这个消息 22.importa
40、nt events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 50 多(岁)26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对有意义 33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初 【重点句型】1
41、.What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么?I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候
42、,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】shoot u:t v.投篮,射击,发射 stone stn n.石头 weak wi:k adj.虚弱的,柔弱的 god d n.上帝,神 remind r mand v.提醒,使想起 bit bt n.一点,小块 a little bit 有点儿,稍微 silly sl adj.&n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货 instead of 代替,反而 turn into 变成 object bd kt n.物体,目标,物品 hide had v.躲藏,隐藏 tail teil n
43、.尾巴 magic md k n.魔法,巫术 stick stk n.&v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插 excite ksat v.使激动,使兴奋 western west n adj.西方的,欧美的 once upon 从前 stepsister stepsst(r)n.继姐(妹)prince prns n.王子 fall in love 爱上,喜欢上 fit ft v.适合,合身 couple k pl n.(尤指)夫妻,两人 smile smal n.&v.微笑 marry mri v.与某人结婚 get married 结婚 gold ld n.黄金,金币 emperor emp r n.皇帝
44、 silk slk n.丝绸 underwear nd w n.内衣 nobody nb di pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不 stupid stju:pd adj.&n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子 cheat t i:t v.欺骗,愚弄 stepmother stepm (r)n.继母 wife waf n.妻子 husband h zb nd n.丈夫 whole h ul adj.全部的,整体的 scene si:n n.舞台,(戏剧)场景 moonlight mu:nla t n.月光 shine an v.照耀,发光 bright brat adj.&adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地 gr
45、ound gra nd n.地面 lead li:d n.&v.领导,主角;带路 voice v is n.嗓音 brave breiv adj.勇敢的 【重点短语】1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as.一就.3.once upon a time 从前 4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.努力做某事 7.the journey to sp.之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿 10.a little bit 有点儿 11
46、.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn.into.使.变成.15.get married 结婚 16.the main character 主要人物;主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会 e out(书、电影等)出版 20.become interested in.对感兴趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
47、24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡觉 27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路 29.change one s plan 改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so.that.如此.以致于.【重点句型
48、】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出 72 种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimes he ca
49、n make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Dont eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?【重点单词】square
50、 skwe(r)n.平方,正方形,广场 meter mi:t n.米 deep di:p adj.深的 desert dez t n.沙漠 population p pju lei n n.人口(数量),全体居民 Asia e n.亚洲 feel free(可以)随便(做某事)tour tu n.旅行,观光 wall w:l n.墙 amazing mez adj.令人惊异的 ancient en nt adj.古代的,古老的 protect prtekt v.保护 wide wad adj.宽的,广阔的 as far as I know 就我所知 achieve t i:v v.完成,实现