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1、外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理Module 1 短语:1、a programme about China一个关于中国的节目2、many years ago许多年前3、enough 足够多的后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中I have apples、I don t have apples、Do you have apples?5、lots of=a lot of 许多 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词6、every day 每天7、Thank you for doing感谢您做了某事
2、8、and 与 or 都表示“与”and 用在肯定句中or 用在否定句与问句中9、talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物10、grandchild(复数)grandchildren 句子:1、We lived in a small house、2、There weren t many buses、*There be的过去时:There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。There was+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There were+可数名词复数(s)+地点。3、We live in a big house、4、There are lots of buses and car
3、s、5、He can jump really far、6、She couldn t read or write、could 就是 can 的过去式,表示“过去能够”,“过去会”,后面跟动词原形。肯定句:Sb+could+动词原形。否定句:Sb+couldn t+动词原形。(could 后加 not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Could+sb+动词原形？(could 提前,其余不变)Yes,sb could、/No,sb couldn t、7、Thank you for talking to us、Thank you for doing感谢您做了某事8、I hope you are well、9、H
4、ow about now?语法:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如 yesterday,then,、ago,last、动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:1)、直接加-ed 2)、去 e 加-ed 如 tie 3)、变 y 为 i 加-ed 如 carry study 4)、双写加-ed 5)、不规则变化肯定句:Sb+动词 ed、否定句:Sb+didn t+动词原形、(句中加 didn,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形?(句首加 did,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb did、/No,sb didn、Module 2 短语:1、learn t
5、o do 学习做某事2、like doing 喜欢做某事3、study very hard 努力学习4、an English teacher 一个英语老师5、动词词尾加上“er”变成名词,表示职业。dance-dancer drive-driver work-worker farm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singer write-writer play-player 另外还有表示职业的单词:nurse(护士)、doctor(医生)、policeman(警察)、firefighter(消防战士)、pupil(小学生)、student(学生)6、make a cake
6、 做蛋糕7、不规则动词过去式:learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank(study-studied)句子:1、-Did your grandma learn any foreign language?-Yes,she learnt English、2、He s learning English now、Sb be(am/is/are)doing、某人正在做某事。3、He liked going to school、like doing 喜欢做某事4、He taught Chinese、5、He studied very hard 6、H
7、e s teaching Mr Li、7、Five years ago,he walked to school、小学五年级英语下册知识点梳理外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。1、第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加2)以 o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾,加 es 3)“辅音字母+y 结尾”,变 y 为 i 加 es 肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词 s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn t+动词原形+其它。(句中加 doesn t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它？(句
8、首加 does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb does、/No,sb doesn t、2、其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+don t+动词原形+其它。(句中加 don t,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它？(句首加 do,其余不变)Yes,sb do、/No,sb don t、Module 3 短语:1、have sth for breakfast吃、作为早饭2、have sth for lunch 吃、作为午饭3、have sth for dinner 吃、作为晚饭其中,sth 可以为这些食物:bread,meat,hamburger,f
9、ish,egg,sausages,sandwich,fish and chips,rice,noodles,cake dumplings等。4、have got 有三单形式为 has got 5、give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人6、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物7、like sb/sth very much 非常喜欢某人/某物8、不规则动词过去式:give-gave eat-ate buy-bought have-had write-wrote 句子:1、-What did she have for breakfast?她吃什么作
10、为早餐？-She had eggs and sausages、2、-What did you have for dinner?-I had fish and chips、3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesn t like hamburgers、(对“because+句子”提问,要用疑问词why)4、He likes hamburgers very much、5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us、Sb be(am/is/are)going to do、某人打算做某事。6、不规则动词过去式:have-
11、had eat-ate Module 4 短语:1、send sb sth=send sth to sb送某物给某人2、the books about science 有关科学的书(about 关于)3、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事4、in the wrong place在错误的地方5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆6、as well 也放句末too 也放句末also 也放句中7、不规则动词过去式:send-sent 句子:1、-Let s make a home library、-That s a good idea、2、These are all book
12、s about science、这些就是有关科学的书。3、Let s put them on this shelf、4、We can find information from books and CDs、5、Now we can ask them to come、6、-Where are the books about sports?-They re on Shelf C、Module 5 短语:1、fly a kite 放风筝2、ride a bike 骑自行车3、look at sb/sth 瞧某人/某物4、listen to sb 听某人讲5、Sb will do、某人将要做某事。句子
13、:1、It s nice to ride a bike、骑自行车很好玩。It s+形容词+to do、做某事就是、的。2、This black bag is nice、It s big、3、Look at this blue one、It s big and light、瞧这个蓝色的。它又大又轻。4、We ll take it、5、Thank you very much、6、It s too big for you、对您而言,它太大了。7、It has got a panda on it、8、It ll be easy for you to carry、语法:外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理Sb
14、/Sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点/情绪、情感/感觉的形容词。意思为“某人/某物就是、的。”常见形容词有:long,short,heavy,light,new,old,interesting,hard,easy,broken,red,yellow,black,orange,white,blue,green,young,old,fat,thin,tall,short,smart,lovely,tired,happy,sad,bored,angry,hungry,thirsty,cold,hot,warm,cool,clean,dirtyModule 6 短语:1、of
15、 course 当然2、in the east of China在中国东部in the west of China在中国西部in the south of China在中国南部in the north of China在中国北部3、in July 在七月4、go with sb与某人一起去5、ride a horse 骑马6、have a lovely time=have a good time玩得高兴7、不规则动词过去式:ride-rode go-went have-had meet-met 句子:1、I met them in June、2、I went there last year、我
16、去年去了那儿。3、-Did you go with your parents?-Yes,I did、4、She had a lovely time there、5、Xinjiang is in the west of China、6、She visited the Tianchi Lake、Module 7 短语:1、at half past seven在七点半注:在某个时间点用 at。问几点钟用 what time、2、go to work去上班3、every morning每天早上4、take sb to sp(某地)带某人去某地5、a quarter to eight 7:45 6、a
17、quarter past eight 8:15 注:时间的表达 past/to 当分钟为 1-30 时,用 past:分钟+past+当前整点当分钟为 31-59时,用 to:分钟+to+下一个整点a quarter past/to half past 7、be home 在家8、go home 回家句子:1、My father goes to work at eight o clock every morning、我爸爸每天早上八点上班。2、-What does he do?她就是干什么的？(what问职业)-He s a policeman、3、He s a worker in a fac
18、tory、4、Don t worry、5、I ll be home at seven o clock、七点钟我将在家。语法:一般将来时(一)一般将来时:表示“将来做、”,与表示将来的时间词连用,如 tomorrow,next、。有两种形式表示将来。be going to+动词原形表示“打算做某事”,其中 be 包括 am/is/are 三种形式。I 用 am,她(三单)用 is,其余用 are、1、肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。2、否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。(be 后加 not,其余不变)3、一般疑问句
19、:Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形？(be 提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are)、否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not、Module 8 短语:1、good idea 好主意2、make a kite 做风筝3、a piece of paper 一张纸4、不规则动词过去式:draw-drew cut-cut put-put make-made can-could(tie-tied)句子:1、What about a toy panda?2、I ll make a kite、2、-Will you help me?您会
20、帮我不？-Of course I will、当然会。3、I think so、4、Thank you for your help、Thank you for sth、Thank you for doing、5、That s a great idea、=That s a good idea、6、I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper、语法:一般将来时(二)一般将来时:表示“将来做、”,与表示将来的时间词连用,如 tomorrow,next、。有两种形式表外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理示将来。will+动词原形A、肯定句:某人+will+动词原形、B、
21、否定句:某人+won t+动词原形、(will 后加 not,其余不变。will not=won t)C、一般疑问句:Will+某人+动词原形、？(will 提前,其余不变。)Yes,sb will、/No,sb won t、Module 9 短语:1、laugh a lot 笑个不停2、have got 有三单形式为 has got 3、be from+地点=come from+地点来自某地4、a children s theatre 一个儿童影院5、be ready for sth为、而准备6、in three weeks三周后“in+段时间”,意思为“、以后”,表将来。7、forget
22、to do忘记做某事8、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物9、woman(复数)women man(复数)men child(复数)children 10、不规则动词过去式:wear-wore tell-told read-read buy-bought eat-ate see-saw go-went 句子:1、We went to a children s theatre、2、The actor told lots of jokes、演员讲了很多笑话。3、We laughed a lot、我们笑个不停。4、Are you ready for your trip t
23、o the US?5、We are going to see you in three weeks、6、Mum bought new T-shirt for you、Module 10 短语:1、be ready for sth为、而做准备2、make a list 列清单3、go to the airport去机场4、safe trip 旅途平安5、speak English说英语6、speak Chinese说汉语7、make Chinese food for me为我做中餐8、want to do想做某事9、find out 查出10、不规则动词过去式:meet-met 句子:1、-Wh
24、ere are you going?您要去哪儿？-I m going to the airport、我要去机场。注:go 可以用现在进行时表将来。2、-When are you going to the airport?-At seven o clock tomorrow morning、3、-Who s going to the airport with you?-Who?Mum!4、I m in New York now、5、There are lots of tall buildings,cars and people、6、I want to try American food、7、I
25、think so、我认为就是这样。8、That s a good idea、语法:现在进行时现在进行时表示“正在做、”。使用结构“be doing”,其中,be 包括 am/is/are三种形式,I 用 am,她(三单)用 is,其余用 are。doing 表示“动词+ing”。“动词+ing”规则如下:直接加,如 watch,play 去 e 加,如 have,take 双写加,如 swim,run,skip,shop 肯定句:Sb be doing+其它、否定句:Sb be+not doing+其它、(be 后加 not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be sb doing+其它?(be 提前,其余不变)