《2023年初中英语完形填空篇及标准超详细解析超详细解析答案详解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年初中英语完形填空篇及标准超详细解析超详细解析答案详解.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中英语完形填空篇及答案详解 2 作者：日期：3 七年级下完形填空 完形填空(1)Carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends(周末).Now they are _3_ eight years old.Carols mother has got a new baby.Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister.so she is always talking about
2、her to susan.At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters.But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carols endless talking(喋喋不休地谈论)about it.She also fells a little jealous(嫉妒)of her friend.One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground,Carol sa
3、ys to susan,Do you _8_,Sue,my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight(体重增加了半磅)this week.That is not very _9_.answers Susan.I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.Oh,that cant be _10_.answers Carol laughingly.Whose baby is it?An elephants saysSusan.1.a.grade b.table c.class d.grou
4、p 2.a.each others b.their c.theirs d.each other 3.a.all b.two c.both d.either 4.a.angry b.sorry c.surprised d.glad 5.a.interesting b.interested c.happy d.satisfied 6.a.before b.for c.after d.at 7.a.play b.meet c.weight d.walk 8.a.hear b.think c.find d.know 9.a.much b.many c.few d.little 10.a.impossi
5、ble b.wrong c.true d.sure 完形填空(3)bob and sue are in the same school,1 they are in different 2 .they go to school on weekdays.3 school,bob and sue often play games with 4 friends.classes begin 5 eight in the morning.now bob and sue are in their classrooms.they are listening to their 6 .bobs studying
6、english.his teacher is talking 7 english.sues 8 a chinese class.her teacher is talking 9 writing.they study hard.they love their teachers and they like their 10 .l.a.but b.and c.or d.when 2.a.classes b.class c.lesson d.lessons 3.a.in b.when c.to d.at 4.a.his b.her c.other d.their 5.a.about b.in c.at
7、 d.on 6.a.friends b.father c.teacher d.teachers 7.a.with b.at c.in d.for 8.a.having b.listening c.getting d.sitting in 9.a.at b.about c.for d.like 10.a.home b.family c.school d.clothes 完形填空(4)4 it is the _1_ day of a new term.everyone _2_ very happy.they came to school early._3_ new english teacher
8、is mr hu.he _4_ to his students.welcome _5_ to school.mr hu _6_ know their names.but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(纸).he wants to call their names.after that,a boy comes in,he is _9_.mr hu asks him to come to school _10_ next time.()1.a.first b.one c.the first d.1th ()2.a.are b.be c.is d.look ()3.
9、a.its b.his c.their d.our ()4.a.says b.speaks c.doesnt say d.wants ()5.a.back b.you c.us d.it ()6.a.do b.isnt c.doesnt d./()7.a.it b.them c.him d.that ()8.a.of b.to c.in d.on ()9.a.early b.tall c.short d.late ()10.a.back b.early c.earlier d.late 完形填空(5)mr.black 1 england.he works in a middle school.
10、he likes 2 in china a lot.he has two children.they are 3 him in china.and they are in 4 school.what do they like 5 china?they say they like chinese food very much.1.a.from es from e from d.be from 2.a.working b.works c.work d.to working 3.a.and b.of c.at d.with 4.a.same b.a same c.the same d.two sam
11、e 5.a.about b.with c./d.of 完形填空(6)there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class.1 of the boys is english.his 2 is sam.hes thirteen.two of the 3 are american.they are twins.4 names are jane and joy.they are twelve.they are my 5 .all of the other boys and girls are 6 .7 all like the engl
12、ish boy and the american girls,8 they like us,too.we play games together(一起).we help 9 and they help us.look,there come the twins!theyre 10 this way.lets say hello to them.l.a.one b.two c.three d.four 2.a.school b.sister c.brother d.name 3.a.brothers b.sisters c.girls d.boys 4.a.your b.their c.our d
13、.her 5.a.teachers b.friends c.brothers d.students 6.a.chinese b.english c.american d.friends 7.a.they b.we c.them d.our 8.a.but b.or c.and d.so 5 9.a.her b.them c.him d.you e b.go ing d.going 完形填空(7)this is my bedroom.i can see _1_ pictures on the wall.the light is _2_ the desk.the football is _3_ t
14、he chair._4_ is the bed?its near the table.my father and _5_ bedroom is near my bedroom._6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room.some windows are _8_ the wall.a yellow door is in the wall,_9_.i like my bedroom and they like _10_.1.a.a b.one c.an d.some 2.a.under b.on c.in d.behind 3.a.on b.under c.to
15、 d.for 4.a.who b.what c.which d.where 5.a.sister b.mother c.mothers d.sisters 6.a.the b.the c.some d.some 7.a.is b.are c.isnt d.am 8.a.on b.behind c.in d.under 9.a.also b.there c.here d.too 10.a.also b.theirs c.them d.their room 完形填空(8)1 is 2 english boy.3 name is jim.he is 12.he has 4 cat.5 name is
16、 mimi.how old is 6?i think it is 3 .jim is a student(学生).he is 7 school today.8 is here today.1._2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 完形填空(9)this is our classroom.it is _1_ nice big room.the windows _2_ big and the walls are white.there is a blackboard _3_ the front(前面的)wall.on the back wall there is a map.i
17、t is a map _4_ china.there is a big desk.it is _5_ the teacher.there _6_ forty small desks and chairs in the room.they are for _7_.whats on the _8_ desk?there are some flowers._9_ are for our teacher.we like _10_.she is a good teacher.1.a.an b.a c.the 2.a.is b.am c.are 6 3.a.on b.in c.under 4.a.for
18、b.in c.of 5.a.of b.for c.in 6.a.is b.are c.be 7.a.our b.ours c.us 8.a.teacher b.teachers c.a teachers 9.a.it b.they c.you 10.a.her b.hers c.him 完形填空(10)a well-dressed man goes l a restaurant a day.he sits down at a table near the window.a waiter comes up to 2 and says,can i help you,sir?the man says
19、,can i see the menu?certainly.the man wants a good meal.he wants a lot of nice 3 .the waiter gets them for him.the man is having his 4 .at that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man.he asks the 5 to give him an ice cream.the man does so.now the boy is eating his ice cream.the man is sayin
20、g,i go out 6 a newspaper.then he goes out.after the boy eats his ice cream up.the boy 7 and goes to the door.8 ,your father hasnt given the money for the meal and your ice cream.the waiter stops him and says.father?youre 9 .he isnt my father.i dont 10 him.i meet him in the street.he says he will giv
21、e me an ice cream if i come here at twelve oclock.1.a.in b.out c.into d.onto 2.a.him b.it c.his d.them 3.a.dish b.dishes c.plates d.bowls 4.a.cakes b.drink c.supper d.meal 5.a.man b.father c.waiter d.boy 6.a.with b.for c.to d.at 7.a.sits down b.gets up c.stands up es down 8.a.excuse me b.sorry c.hel
22、lo d.hi 9.a.good b.right c.well d.wrong 10.a.like b.know c.help d.ask 完形填空(11)one day,a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson.he is _1_ with her yellow car key（钥匙）.at that time,the phone rings _2_ the grandmother goes to answer the phone.after the grandmother comes _3_,she cant fi
23、nd the key.she thinks that the little boy puts _4_ somewhere（在某处）.she looks _5_ it in the room,but she cant find it anywh ere.then she has a _6_ idea（主意）.the grandmother _7_ the child a blue key and pretends（假装）not to look.after a few _8_ the boy goes into his grandmothers bedroom and he carefully p
24、uts _9_ blue key under her bed,next to the yellow _10_.7 1.a.playing b.carrying c.putting 2.a.because b.and c.but 3.a.down b.out c.back 4.a.it b.them c.that 5.a.at b.after c.for 6.a.well b.good c.bad 7.a.gives b.buys c.draws 8.a.minutes b.days c.weeks 9.a.a b.an c.the 10.a.phone b.key c.shoes 完形填空(1
25、2)carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends(周末).now they are _3_ eight years old.carols mother has got a new baby.carol is very _14_ to have a little sister.so she is always talking about her to susan.at first she is very _5_ i
26、n the new baby because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters.but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carols endless talking(喋喋不休地谈论)about it.she also fells a little jealous(嫉妒)of her friend.one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground,carol says to susan,do you _8_,sue,my baby sist
27、er has put on nearly half a pound in weight(体重增加了半磅)this week.that is not very _9_.answers susan.i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.oh,that cant be _10_.answers carol laughingly.whose baby is it?an elephants says susan.1.a.grade b.table c.class d.group 2.a.each others b.their c.theirs d.e
28、ach other 3.a.all b.two c.both d.either 4.a.angry b.sorry c.surprised d.glad 5.a.interesting b.interested c.happy d.satisfied 6.a.before b.for c.after d.at 7.a.play b.meet c.weight d.walk 8.a.hear b.think c.find d.know 9.a.much b.many c.few d.little 10.a.impossible b.wrong c.true d.sure 完形填空(13)it w
29、as sunday.i never get up early _1_ sundays.i sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time.last sunday i _3_ very late.i looked _4_ the window.it was dark outside.what a day!i thought.it _5_ again.just then the telephone _6_.it was my aunt lucy.ive just arrived _7_ train,she said,i am coming to _8_ you.but im
30、 still having breakfast.i said.8 what are you doing?she said.im having _9_,i repeated.dear me,she said,do you always get up so _10_?it is one oclock.1.a.for b.on c.at d.in 2.a.at bed b.in a bed c.one a bed d.in bed 3.a.went to work b.stood up c.got up d.was 4.a.out of b.at c.from d.up 5.a.was fine b
31、.is rained c.was dark d.is raining 6.a.called b.came c.rang d.stopped 7.a.by b.on c.with d.in 8.a.ask b.help c.see d.look for 9.a.tea b.breakfast c.supper d.lunch 10.a.soon b.slowly c.early d.late 答案 一 答案及解析 1、选 c。从 carol 和 susan 每天在一起可推测她们同班。故 c 项 class 是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选 a。2选 a。本句意为她们经常互
32、相到对方家里去玩，由此可知，home 前应该是一个修饰语，b 项人称错误，cd 两项是名词性的，只有 a 项名词所有格可起形容词作用，修饰名词 home。3选 c。这里是指两个人都八岁，both 是代词，指两个人，all 指三者以上，either 指单数，two 是数词，只有 c 项 both 正确。4选 d。从下面 carol 经常对 susan 谈起她的小妹妹来看，carol 得了小妹妹是很高兴的。因此可推断 glad 是正确答案。5选 b。在所给的四个选项中，与介词连用的只有 b 项 interested，其余三项无此用法，意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。6选 c。这里是指过了一段时间，
33、susan 对此事厌倦了，应该用 after 来表示，before 是反义词，for 也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语是终止性动词，故不妥。7选 b。本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，若用 play 或 walk，应该用进行时态才对，c项明显不合题意。8选 d。这里是 carol 告诉 susan，所以说 do you know 即“你知道吗？”这里用不着 susan思考或发现，故应排除 bc 两项，容易混淆的是 hear 后接宾语从句时作“听说”解，“听说”的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故 a 项也不正确。9选 a。本句是对上句的回答，应选 a 项 much
34、 意即“那不算多”，cd 两项意思相反，b 项many 要修饰可数名词，均应排除。9 10选 c。这时对 susan 所说话真实性的否定，由于本句是否定句，故选 c 项 true，ab 两项意思相反，d 项 sure 的主语应该是人，均不合题意。三 参考答案 1前句说 bob 和 sue 同校，但下句意思不同，故应用 but 表示转折，选 a。2由于句中 different“不同的”常修饰复数名词，答案从 lessons 和 classes 两个之间选，应选 a，表示他们同校但不同班。3“在学校”可用 at school 或 in thea school。容易混淆的是 a 答案，需要注意的是如
35、果用in，school 的前面须加冠词，选 d。4由于主语是 bob 和 sue，相对应的物主代词应该用 their，选 d。5表示几点钟介词应用 at，选 c。6由于 bob 和 sue 在不同的班级，当然由不同的教师任教，那么 teacher 应该用复数形式，选 d。7在英语课上老师讲的当然是英语，“用英语”介词用 in，选 c。8本题意思是“sue 在上汉语课”，have a class 表示“上课”，由于前面已有 is，故应用 have的现在分词，选 a。9“教师在讲授写作”，表示“谈论”用 talk about，答案选 b。10上句表达了他们热爱老师，与老师相对应的是学校，而不是家、
36、衣服，故选 c。分折 此题考查学生综合阅读能力。解题的关键是理解文意，注意词与词之间的搭配以及上下文之间的联系。学生易错的是不注意单复数。四 参考答案 1.由于空前有定冠词，选 a 2.everyone 作主语，谓语应用单数形式，选 c 3.由上句中 they 可推知该句应用相应的物主代词 their，选 c 4.say to sb.“对某人说”选 a 5.welcome back to school”欢迎回到学校“，选 a 6.由于主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助动词 doesnt，放于动词 know 的前面 7.该空指上句的 their names.由于是复数形式，故应用复数代词 them，
37、选 b 8.由于 paper 是不可数名词，一张（纸）应用 a piece of(paper)。故选 a 9.老师在点名，而一男孩近来，说明他来晚了，故选 d 10.“老师要求他下次应早点到校”，与这次相比要早点，故要用 early 的比较级形式earlier.10 五 参考答案 此短文介绍了布莱克先生以及他们的孩子。第一空格句子意思是“布莱克先生来自英国”。表示“来自”可以用 come from 和 be from。但是随着主语人称的变化，其谓语动词也应改变其形式。mr.black 是第三人称单数，如果用 come from，则应为 comes from；如果用 be from 则应用 is
38、 from.1.题答案为 b。第二空格句子意思是“他喜欢在中国工作”。like后面的动词应该加上 ing。2 题答案为 a。第三空格句子意思是“他们和他都在中国”。表示“和某人一起”应用“be with”，故 3 题答案为 d。第四空格句子意思是“他们在同一所学校”。表示“相同：的”，same 的前面应该用定冠词 the，即 the same。4 题答案为 c。第五空格句子意思是“他们喜欢中国的什么”，应该用 what do you like about?句型，表示喜欢的具体内容，故 5 题答案为 a。分析：此题考查学生综合阅读能力。既要读懂全文，又要运用正确的词去补全短文。解题的关键是注意空
39、格前后的词语，看上下文的句意以及主语的单复数、人称和动词的习惯用法。学生易错的是第 3 空格，将 and 与 with 互相混淆。and 是连词，表示并列；而 with 是介词，常与其它动词一起构成谓语动词，如 play with(玩耍)，talk with(与交谈)，be with sb(和某人一起)等等。六 参考答案 解答 这是一段介绍班级学生情况的短文，要求从供给的四个答案中选出最佳答案来完成短文内容。1由于后面的谓语动词是 is，故主语应该是单数，答案为 a。2句子后有 sam，表示人的名字，所以选 d。3 句子中提到 jane 和 joy 都是女孩的名字，那么应该选 c(girls)
40、，同时，也与 one of the boy sis english 相呼应。4选 b，表示“他们的”(名字)。5“他们是我的朋友”，选 b。6除了这三个外国孩子外，其它的男生和女生都是中国人，选 a。7选 b，表示“我们喜欢这英国男孩和美国女孩”。8选 c，表示“并列”。9“我们帮助他们，他们帮助我们”，动词后面的人称代词用宾格，故选b。10“他们正往这儿走来”，句子空格前有are，故应选 c。11 分析 此题考查学生综合运用英语的能力。解题的关键是先通读短文，弄清短文的大意，然后注意空格前后词与词之间、句与句之间的搭配和连贯。学生易错的是断章取义，不注意上句与下句之间的连贯。七 参考答案 答
41、案：1.d 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.c 7.b 8.c 9.d 10.d 讲解：1.根据空格后面的 pictures 可知应该选 d 2.“灯”应该是放在桌子上面的，所以应该是选 b 3.一般来说足球都不会放在桌子上，c、d 两项不符合题意，应该排除 4.这是问方位。5.名词性所有格应该在名词后面加s。8.窗户在墙上嵌着，用 in 9.too 通常是放在所指字的后面，also 是放在所指字的前面 10.theirs 本身表示的就是所属关系，表示的是“他们的”，不应该再加，其他两项不符合题意，所以选 d 八 答案:1.he 2.an 3.his 4.a 5.its 6.it 7.at
42、 8.everyone 讲解：空 1 填“he”因为表语是“boy”，首字母大写。空 2 填“an”因为“english”以元音音素开头，表示“一个英国男孩”。空 3 填“his”因为少定语修饰名词“name”。空 4 填“a”表示“一只猫”，且“cat”以辅音音素开头。空 5 填“is”因为少定语修饰名词“name”。空 6 填“it”因少主语，指动物（单数）。空 7 填“at”，固定短语“be at school”意思是“在校”。空 8 填“everyone”，少主语，且系动词 be 是 is,只能填单数名词或整体概念的名词或代词。九 答案：1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.b
43、7.c 8.b 9.b 10.a 12 讲解：3“黑板“不是在墙壁内而是在墙壁上，所以用 on 5表示的是给老师用的，所以应该用 for 8.根据上下文，可以知道说的是“teacher”的办公桌，所有格形式应该在 teacher 后加s 9.根据前句中的“flowers”可以知道是应该用复数的形式 10下句中的“she”,让我们知道这是位女老师，在动词 like 后用宾格。十 参考答案 讲解：1 c goes into a restaurant 走进餐馆。go in“进入”，其后不加名词。go out“出去”，其后加 of 和名词连用。onto“到上”。2 a him 指上文的 a well-
44、dressed man.3 b dishes 指各种好吃的“菜”。4 d having his meal 正在吃饭。a、b 两项在文中找不到，此文是有关午餐时的事情，排除 c 项.5 c 句中 he 指 the welldressed man,him 指 the boy，所以 c 项正确。6 b go out for a newspaper 出去取买报纸。7 c 根据前后句内容判断，“男孩吃完冰洪淋，站起来向门口走去”。a 项意思是“坐下”，b 项“起床”，d 项“下来”。8 a 男孩没有付款就走，服务员拦住他说“打扰了，你”9 d 根据下文，“he isnt my father”得出：“你说
45、锗了。”10 b 得此答案原因同第 9 题。十一 参考答案 答案及解析 1-5 abcac 6-10 baacb 1.play with 是个固定词组，表示“玩弄，玩”的意思。比如说，dont play with the fire,its dangerous.(不要玩火，太危险了)2.表示两个并列动作，所以选用连词 and.3.短语 come back 表示“回来”。4.指代上文提到的 her yellow car key，所以选代词 it.13 5.look at 表示“看”，look after 表示“照顾”，look for 表示“寻找”，此处应用 look for,表示“她在房间里寻找
46、钥匙”。6.well 是副词，不能修饰名词 idea,a good idea 意为“一个好主意”。7.此处应表示“奶奶又给了这个孩子一把蓝钥匙”，选 gives.8.不可能表示“过了几天（days）或几周（weeks）”，只能选 minutes.9.表示重复提到上文的某个东西，要用定冠词 the.10.从文中得知，小男孩把兰色的钥匙放在了黄色要是的边上，选 b.十二 参考答案 解题指导 1、选 c。从 carol 和 susan 每天在一起可推测她们同班。故 c 项 class 是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选 a。2选 a。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩，由此可知
47、，home 前应该是一个修饰语，b 项人称错误，cd 两项是名词性的，只有 a 项名词所有格可起形容词作用，修饰名词 home。3选 c。这里是指两个人都八岁，both 是代词，指两个人，all 指三者以上，either 指单数，two 是数词，只有 c 项 both 正确。4选 d。从下面 carol 经常对 susan 谈起她的小妹妹来看，carol 得了小妹妹是很高兴的。因此可推断 glad 是正确答案。5 选 b。在所给的四个选项中，与介词连用的只有 b 项 interested，其余三项无此用法，意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。6选 c。这里是指过了一段时间，susan 对此事厌倦了
48、，应该用 after 来表示，before是反义词，for 也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语是终止性动词，故不妥。7选 b。本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，若用 play 或 walk，应该用进行时态才对，c 项明显不合题意。8选 d。这里是 carol 告诉 susan，所以说 do you know 即你知道吗？这里用不着susan 思考或发现，故应排除 bc 两项，容易混淆的是 hear 后接宾语从句时作听说解，听说的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故 a 项也不正确。9选 a。本句是对上句的回答，应选 a 项 much 意即那不算多，cd 两项意思相反，
49、b项 many 要修饰可数名词，均应排除。14 10选 c。这时对 susan 所说话真实性的否定，由于本句是否定句，故选 c 项 true，ab两项意思相反，d 项 sure 的主语应该是人，均不合题意。十三 参考答案 答案及解析：b d c a d c a c b d 1选 b。指具体某一天或某些天，前面应用介词on.on sundays 意思“每逢星期天”。2与上文 never get up early 一致的就是 stay in bed.当不强调 bed 这一物体，而强调bed 的作用是休息和睡觉时，bed 前不带冠词，故本题选 d。注意 stay at bed 这种说法是错误的，如要
50、说 stay at the bed 则意为“呆在床边”。3这里指具体某一次，用来进一步说明前面所述星期天通常晚起床这情况，故选 c。4 根据下文 it was dark outside，可知他是朝窗外看。“朝窗外看”英语应说 look out of the window,look at the window和 look from the window都表示在窗口看，至于朝什么方面看就不知道了，这与下文很难连贯，故应排除。look up the window 意思是“朝窗子上面看”，不合文意。5前文的 dark 不是指夜里的黑暗，而是指白天阴暗多雨的天气，应选 d。6选 c。指电话铃声响了，另三