2023年初中英语反义疑问句讲解练习及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf
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1、学习文档 仅供参考 反义疑问句 一、考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】1.too,either 与 also too 也,表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;either 也不,表示否认意义,与否认的表达方法连用。1My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do,too.我也是喜欢。2My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。I dont,either.我也不喜欢。also 也可以表示也,但一般情况下放在动词之前。如:We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。2.too much
2、 和 much too too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“太多了数量多”much too 后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太程度深”如:too much water 太多水表数量 much too heavy 太重了 表程度【固定搭配】be+adj.+介词 动词+名词/代词/副词+介词 catch up with 赶上 He worked hard to catch up with his e up with 找到;提出(答案、解决方法等)Experts will come up with a clear answer.get on well with 与.相处融
3、洽 Can we human beings get on well with nature?give birth to 生(孩子)He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.help yourself/yourselves to 自取;随便吃 Come on,help yourself to some fish.【反义疑问句】一概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。二要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述否认
4、疑问”或“否认陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否认式:not 应与 be,do,will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to”时,是否认句。三用法:1)陈述部分 I am 时,疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister,arent I?我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?2)陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否认含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer,did he?Jim i
5、s never late for school,is he?3)陈述部分有 have to+v.(had to+v.),疑问部分常用 dont+主语didnt+主语。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?4)陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时,疑问部分用 didnt+主语或 usednt+主语。学习文档 仅供参考 He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?5)陈述部分有 had better最好+v.疑问句部分用 hadnt you?Youd better read it by
6、 yourself,hadnt you?6)陈述部分有 would rather 宁可、宁愿+v.,疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?7)陈述部分有 Youd like to+v.疑问部分用 wouldnt+主语。Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?8)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用 it。Everything is ready,isnt it?陈述部分主语是不定
7、代词 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数 he.Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(doesnt he?)Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?)9)think 引导的宾语从句:I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wro
8、ng,didnt he?不能说 werent they?10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用 will you。Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you/wont you?11)Lets 开头的祈使句,后用 shall we或用 shant we)?而 Let us 开头的祈使句,后用 will you 或 wont you?Lets go and listen to the music,shall we 或用 shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you 或
9、 wont you?12)陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用 there。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?13)否认前缀不能视为否认词,其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。It is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?二、典型例题 1.Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_?A.s
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