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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 初一英语语法，时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be+n.）练习：1.I_(be)a student.My name_(be)Tom.2.Where _(be)my
2、 shoes?They_(be)here.3.Who _(be)the girl with long straight hair?I think she _(be)Kate.4.You and I _(not be)in Class Six.5._(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?Yes,there_(be).6._ her parent tall?No,he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does
3、 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 1.-s 2.辅音+y:study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch)TV every night.肯定句 1)My brother _(do)homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch)every night.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.3)
4、_his parents_(watch)TV every night?一般疑 3)_ your brother _ homework every day?Yes,they _.No,they _.Yes,he_.No,he _.4)When_ his parents _(watch)TV?特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do)homework?They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.二 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）at the mo
5、ment（此刻）2、结构:主语+助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating,sing-singing 2.辅音字母+e:take-taking 3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying 练习：1.Jim _(take)photos in the park now.2.Jim_(not take)in the park now.3._Jim_(take)photos in the par
6、k now?Yes,he _.No,he _.4.Where _Jim _ photos now?In the park.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天 6 点起床。We _.We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they _?Yes,they _._ they often _?No,they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he _?He_.What _he usually _ in the evening?He usually_.答案：1.are having dinner 2.get
7、up 3.Are,talking,are 4.Do,talk,don t 5.is doing,is doing homework 6.does,do,does,homework 综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be)a worker.Now he _(work)in the field.2.Listen!Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do)his homework?4.You can_(come)here by bus.5.Who _(have)a ruler?6.Are they_(clean)the room?7.-_
8、 you_(eat)dinner?Yes,we are.8.Jack _(have)a soccer ball,but he _(not have)a basketball.9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be)from Canada.They_(not speak)Chinese.11.He wants _(be)tall.三一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。1、标志:yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time
9、（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点 2.、表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种）学习必备 欢迎下载 3、规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed，如 pulled visited(2)以不发音 e 字母结尾的单词+d,如 liked,danced(3)以辅音字母y 结尾去 y 变 i ed,worried,studied(4)重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped 4
10、.不规则变化参考不规则动词表 5、练习：He a student.他曾是一名学生。否定句 He a student.一般疑问句 he a student?肯定回答 ，.否定回答 ，.They had a meeting last night.他们昨晚开了一个会。否定句 They a meeting last night.一般疑问句 they a meeting last night?肯定回答 ，.否定回答 ，.提问：they last night?四冠词：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）1.a 用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an 用于元音音素（不是元音
11、字母）前。如，An hour ago,an honest man accepted an honorable task In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool.This is a usual thing.2.定冠词 the 的用法：定冠词 the 与指示代词 this，that 同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器
12、的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如 the sun，the rich 富人，on the second floor，the United States 美国 play the piano，the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)in the day,在白天 3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，the 可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girls like shopping when they are free.女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物 Rice is very important to
13、 our country.China is a big country.1.He has already worked for _ hour.A.the B.an C.a D.不填 2.Alice is fond of playing _ piano.A.the B.an C.a D.不填 五数词：基数词和序数词（一）.基数词.1.基数词的读法.1)1-12:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19:词尾加-teen:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seven
14、teen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十词尾加-ty:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101-999:先说几百,再加 and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight （二）.序数词 基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀 一二三，特殊记，结尾字母 t,d,d;(first second third)八减 t（eigh
15、th）,九减 e(ninth),f 来把 v e 替(twelfth)；ty 变 y 为 i e,然后再加 th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty first)。（三）.数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词 the 2.hundred/thousand/million/billion 1).若 hundred/thousand/million/billion 前有基数词时,其后不加 s,也不加 of.若没有时,既加 s 也要带 of.Every year _ visitors come to China.There are two _
16、 students in our school.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 2).日 月 年 (the+序数词+of+月,年)20XX 年 3 月 21 日-the twenty-first of March,two thousand and seven.六名词的复数，不可数名词，名词所有格 可数名词的复数规则变化 表状态包括练习主语非第三人称单数行为动词原形其他用助动词帮助构形式辅音以结尾殊肯定句否定句一般疑特疑二现在进行时表示说话瞬间餐我们每天点起床你们在聊天吗是的他们常常聊天吗不是他在做什么他学习必备 欢迎下载
17、一、直接加 S(清辅音后发s的音，浊辅音，元音后面发z的音，在字母 t 后面发ts的音)二、以 s.x.ch.sh.结尾的单词加 es，class-classes,box-boxes,dish-dishes,watch-watches（通常发成iz）三、以 fe 或 f 结尾的通常变 fe 或 f 为 v 再加 es leaf-leaves,knife-knives 四、辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 再加 es baby-babies 五.元音字母加 y 结尾的直接加 s monkey-monkeys toy-toys 六.以 o 为结尾变复数有的加 s,piano-pianos,p
18、hoto-photos,有的加 es,黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)土豆(potato)有时也吃一点(mango)但最喜欢的还是 zero(零)可数名词的复数不规则变化：child children，man men woman women，foot feet tooth teeth,mouse mice；sheep,Chinese,Japanese，people 单、复数同形 不可数名词：物质名词或抽象名词，及动名词，一般都是不可数名词，不可数名词只有单数形式。如，news 新闻 advice 建议 water 水 ice 冰 tea 茶 meat 肉 milk
19、牛奶 age 年龄 time 时间 help 帮助 luck 运气 work 工作 swimming游泳 名词所有格：名词所有格的用法 所有格 s 或 s 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示所有或修饰的关系。如 Johns father 约翰的父亲，spidersweb 蜘蛛网；事物的的所有格常用of 表示，如 a map of china,a photo of my family 七介词:一、早、下午、晚要用 in 例 in the morning/afternoon/evening/day 在早上/下午/白天 二、at 黎明、午、夜、点与分，例:at dawn,at daybreak 在
20、黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six oclock 在 6 点钟 三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在某年，某月，在某年某月(具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。in 1986 在 1986 年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986 年 12 月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 on May 1st 练习：1.We begin classes _ about 8：002.We all like working _ China.3.What do you like
21、doing_the evening？4.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year.5.What can you see _the picture?.6.The speech contest is _ January.八人称代词：我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词：我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its ou
22、r your their 名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 练习：1._(我)am a worker._(你)are a doctor._(她)is a teacher.2.This is(他的)shirt.3.This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的)trousers are there.5.I like this picture.Please give _(它)to _(我).6.People get _(他们的)money from _(我).7._(他们)are new students._(他们的)names
23、are Lucy and Lily.8.These are _(我们的)shoes.Can _(我们)wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的)help.10._(他)loves _（她）,and _(她)loves _（他）,too._(我)love _（你）,and _(你)love _（我），too.九情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形 2、主语+can t/may not/mustn t 等+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must等+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？练习：you swim?Yes,but
24、I m not a good swimmer.A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must Tom,you play computer games too much.It s bad for your eyes.A.mustn tB.didn tC.needn t D.wouldn t 十非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+to do 不定式/doing 动名词 2.want to do sth.3.love to do 4.would like to do sth.5.enjoy doing sth.6.thanks for doing 7.stop doing sth 8.let
25、sb.do sth.表状态包括练习主语非第三人称单数行为动词原形其他用助动词帮助构形式辅音以结尾殊肯定句否定句一般疑特疑二现在进行时表示说话瞬间餐我们每天点起床你们在聊天吗是的他们常常聊天吗不是他在做什么他学习必备 欢迎下载 She wants _(have)a party.Does he like _(swim)?Thanks for _(enjoy)CCTV show.She never stops _(talk).十一祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Go straight and turn left/right.否定 Don t go straight and turn le
26、ft/right.Go through Fifth Avenue.否定 Don t go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）否定Don t Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）No parking.禁止停车。例_ in the street.Its dangerous.A.Not play B.Not to playC.Dont play D.Dont to play 十二感叹句 感叹句的结构：1 what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓 What a clever boy he is
27、!他是多么聪明的孩子啊 What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！2 what+形容词+名词复数：What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！3 what+形容词+不可数名词：What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How nice she is!How fast he runs!练习：1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present(it is)!_ nice the present is!2.We have
28、fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3.The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!4.She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!十三.There be(be 单复数由 be 后名词决定)句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有 句型转换 1)There is a bank on the street.2)There are some cars in front of the par
29、k.否定句：There _a bank on the street.否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street?一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_ on the street?就划线部分提问：_ _ in front of the bank?Theres a bank on the street.There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_ _ _are there on the street?同
30、上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bank Theres only one.Therere some.3）He two sons.他有两个儿子。There two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。4）There _ a basketball match tomorrow.A.is going to have B.are going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be 用 have/has 填空：1.A dog our legs.A bird two legs.2.Our school a
31、 library.3.We 37 chairs in our classroom.4.My sister a nice toy car.5.that girl a doll?No,he 6.Tom and his brother a big bedroom?Yes,they 十四将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1.We are eating lunch.We eat lunch at noon.2He is swimming at a pool.He swims at the pool every day.3.Jim and Tony are playing basketb
32、all at school.Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.表状态包括练习主语非第三人称单数行为动词原形其他用助动词帮助构形式辅音以结尾殊肯定句否定句一般疑特疑二现在进行时表示说话瞬间餐我们每天点起床你们在聊天吗是的他们常常聊天吗不是他在做什么他学习必备 欢迎下载 4.Sandra is running.Sandra likes running 5.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 6.They played football in
33、the playground.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 初一代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.2.China is a developing country._ lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets _ a good example.We must learn from _.4.What day is _ today?_ is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder?_ is three kilometers away
34、.6.I own a blue bike.The red one doesnt belong to _.7.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.8._ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is _ the milkman at the door?Yes,tha ts _.10.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?11.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school.Her bro
35、ther lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons.12.The ship is lying at anchor(停泊)._ comes from Shanghai 13.This photo of your mother is very much like her.I like _.14.Mike is my classmate._ is good at physics.15.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?16.Whats the weather like today?_
36、 is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.Can I have one of _?2.Tell Tom not to forget _ book.And you mustnt forget _.3.George has lost _ pen.Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _.4.Jack has a dog and so have I._ dog and _ had a fight(打架).5.The teacher wants you to return that
37、 book of _ 6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7.Mary wants to know if（是否）youve seen a pair of gloves of _.8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)awa
38、y.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.Her kite is broken.Can _(you，your，yours)mend it?6.We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，u
39、s，our，ours)?7.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：表状态包括练习主语非第三人称单数行为动词原形其他用助动词帮助构形式辅音以结尾殊肯定句否定句一般疑特疑二现在进行时表示说话瞬间餐我们每天点起床你们在聊天吗是的他们常常聊天吗不是他在做什么他学习必备 欢迎下载 1.Mary works in a book store.likes work very much.2.John and I are in the same school.go to school
40、together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do?4.She is a friend of .We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of are good at English.7.May I use bike?is broken.8.Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane._ are in the library now.冠词的练习 Choos
41、e the best answer（选择最佳答案）:1.There is _ house in the picture.There is _old woman near_house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 2.He has already worked for _ hour.A.the B.an C.a D.不填 3.Alice is fond of playing _ piano.A.the B.an C.a D.不填 4.Beyond _ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A
42、.不填；the B.the;the C.不填，不填 D.the;不填 5._ terrible weather weve been having these days!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 6.-Where is Jack?-I think he is still in _ bed,but he might just be in _bathroom.A.不填；不填 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day?A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.Many pe
43、ople are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填 介词专项练习55题 in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before At:1.We begin classes _ about 8：00 2.We all like working _ China.3.Her mother usually gets up _ six thirty.4.The store has shirts_ a
44、 great price.5.Look _ the picture.6.Please call Jim _ 9876543.After:7.The student often showers _ dinner.8.The girl likes running _class.9._ that,the old man begins to run.10.He likes to play soccer _ school.before,to:11.The kid usually does his homework _ going _ bed.For:12.Thanks _ your letter 13.
45、_ kids,the movie is too scary.14.We have vegetables and fruit _ lunch.15.They sell the sweaters _$40 each.16.She plays the piano _ an hour every day.17.The kid buys a cake _ his uncle.About:18.Can you tell me _ your day?About,from:19.Don t you think we can learn much _ Chinese history _ the document
46、aries?At,from,to:20.We are _ school _ Monday _ Friday.In,with,in:21.Fill _the blanks _ the words _ the box.With:22.Can you help me _ my math?23.Her cousin likes to play _ his dog best.24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera _ her grandpa.表状态包括练习主语非第三人称单数行为动词原形其他用助动词帮助构形式辅音以结尾殊肯定句否定句一般疑特疑二现
47、在进行时表示说话瞬间餐我们每天点起床你们在聊天吗是的他们常常聊天吗不是他在做什么他学习必备 欢迎下载 On:25.The old woman usually watches comedies _ TV.26.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year.27.We don t have any classes _ weekends.28.Do you get up early _ Wednesday？29.Tom s computer game s _ the floor.30.Are your clothes _ the
48、dresser?31.A birthday cake s _ the table.32.Some socks are _ sale.In:33.What s _ your backpack?34.What do you like doing _ the evening？35.Can you say it _ French?36.The American _ white is his friend.37.You can be _ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums.38.Our histor
49、y teacher isn t _ the classroom.39.They like to work _ China.40.What can you see _the picture?.41.The speech contest is _ January.Under:42.Oh,my pencil s _ your chair.So I can t find it.To:43.When does he get _ school？44.Her aunt goes _ work early every Thursday.45.Come _ our English party!46.They s
50、ay“Hello”_ the American teacher every morning.47.Please take the case _ their parents.48.Please write _ her soon.49.What time does your brother go _ school?To,in:50.The students listen _ the teacher _ class.To,at:51.The early bus usually takes Scott _ work _ eight thirty.Of:52.Those are the parents