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1、 牛津译林版八年级下英语期末考试专题练习首字母填空（1）Indian movies hit in China Hollywood movies seem to be Chinas favourite movies.But that is not always the case.Recently an Indian movie has become very p_1_.The movies called Dangal (摔跤吧！爸爸)c_2_ out on May 5.In less than five days,it has made more than 100 million yuan,ac
2、cording to China Daily.The movie is about a father who turns his daughters i_3_ great wrestlers(摔跤手).It is based upon the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat.Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan,52,plays the father.Indian movies often include lots of singing and dancing.But Dangal is d_4_.As Ya
3、hoo said,the sport story shows gender stereotypes (性别歧视)and a complex(复杂的)father-daughter relationship.There are so many moments that may m_5_ you want to cry.In the movie,when the father t_6_ his daughters to wrestle,people in the village all laugh at him.Above all,f_7_ girls did this sport at that
4、 time.But the father keeps teaching them.He even l_8_ home and goes to his daughters city to train them.“It makes me think of my father,and his selfless love for us,”a Chinese audience member told Hindustan Times.The daughters success shows that“girls are as g_9_as boys”.Its the movies theme,as Hind
5、ustan Times said.And it attracts(吸引)m_10_ of Chinese fans.“It is like the story of a Chinese village girl becoming an Olympic champion,”said Tan Zheng,editor of Film Art magazine.【答案】1.popular 2.came 3.into 4.different 5.make 6.teaches/trains 7.few 8.leaves 9.good/great 10.millions【解析】印度电影摔跤吧！爸爸是关于一
6、个父亲把他的女儿转变成著名摔跤手的故事。印度电影通常包括大量的歌舞，而这部电影则不同，反应了男女性别歧视和复杂的父女关系，女儿们的成功证明了“女孩和男孩一样棒”1.句意：最近一部印度电影非常受欢迎。根据前面的句子“Hollywood movies seem to be Chinas favo rite movies.But that is not always the case.”好莱坞的电影似乎是中国最喜欢的电影，但情况并非总是如此。进一步说明最近一部印度电影也很受欢迎。故答案为 popular。2.句意：电影摔跤吧！爸爸在 5 月 5号上映了。come out 出版，上映，电影在 5月 5
7、 号首映，是过去的时间，应该用一般过去时态来表达，故答案为 came。3.句意：这部电影是关于一个父亲把他的女儿转变成著名摔跤手的故事。turninto把转变成，结合句意可知，答案为 into。4.句意：但摔跤吧！爸爸不同。前文提到“Indian movies often include lots of singing and dancing.”(印度电影通常包括大量的歌舞)以及后面的句子“the sport story shows gender stereotypes(性别歧视)and a complex(复杂的)father-daughter relationship.”而这部电影呈现的是
8、性别歧视和复杂的父女关系，因此与通常的印度电影不同，答案为 different。5.句意：有那么多的时刻会让你想哭。情态动词 may 后跟动词原形，make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为 make。6.句意：在影片中，当父亲教女儿们摔跤时，村里的人都嘲笑他。根据后面的句子“But the father keeps teaching them.”可知，父亲教女儿们学摔跤，故答案为 teaches/trains 7.句意：最重要的是，当时很少有女孩从事这项运动。爸爸的做法受到别人的嘲笑，说明在那时还存在着男女性别歧视，很少有女孩从事摔跤这项活动，故答案为 few。8.
9、句意：他甚至离家去他女儿的城市去训练她们。此空缺少动词，根据“and goes to his daughters city to train them.”可知，离开自己的家去他女儿的城市去训练她们，并列连词 and 前后连接的两个动词结构上上要一致，故答案为 leaves。9.句意：女儿们的成功证明了“女孩和男孩一样棒”。asas 之间跟形容词或副词的原级，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为 good/great。10.句意：它吸引了数以百万计的中国粉丝。millions of 数以百万计的，结合句意可知，答案为 millions。（2）Its not easy to let young pe
10、ople accept the ways of the old.Its becoming e_11_ more difficult in the face of new technologies.So officers gathered in Wuhan,Hubei Province that is proved to be good at m_12_ children interested in tradition.They shared some lessons.As we all know,many students know little about traditional thing
11、s.Officers d_13_ how to make local operas popular in elementary and middle schools.Officers also agreed that every student should get the chance to w_14_ a traditional opera show for free every year.The work of the theatre was divided into three p_15_:speech,teaching and performance.By the end of No
12、vember,about 146 e_16_ of these kinds were held.Opera artists are often invited to schools to communicate with students and teachers.Traditional opera lessons are t_17_ in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools.More than 6,600 opera shows were performed at schools that year,and th
13、at was h_18_ praised by students and parents.In this way students can have a taste of the traditional beauty of China.“At first I was afraid these events could be a distract(分心)from study.Now I r_19_ that our children have learned a lot from them,”said one parent of No.71 Middle School.One of the of
14、ficers said o_20_ parts of the country could learn some lessons from Hubei Provinces experiences.They hope students all over China will have the chance to learn the art of traditional operas by the end of 2018.【答案】11.even 12.making 13.discussed 14.watch 15.parts 16.events 17.taught 18.highly 19.real
15、ize 20.other【解析】本文主要介绍了湖北武汉的一些官员分享了他们在小学和中学开展的让孩子们学习传统的戏剧的经验。11.even 句意：在面对新技术时它变得更困难的。修饰比较级 more difficult，故此处用副词 even。12.making 句意：所以证明擅长让孩子们对传统感兴趣的官员，聚集在湖北省武汉。make sb+形容词“使某人感到”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故此处为动名词 making。13.句意：官员们讨论如何让地方戏在小学和中学受欢迎。根据 Officers also agreed that可知官员们同意某个观点，故表示他们讨论问题
16、，根据 agreed 可知此处用一般过去时，故为 discussed。14.句意：官员们同意每个学生应该每年有机会免费观看一个传统的戏剧演出。根据宾语是 a traditional opera show可知此处表示观看节目，get the chance to do sth有机会做某事，故此处为动词原形 watch。15.句意：剧院的工作被分为三部分：演讲，教授和表演。根据 speech,teaching and performance.可知此处指的是三部分，有 three 修饰，故用复数名词 parts。16.句意：到 11 月底，大约 146 个这样的活动被进行。有数词 146 修饰，故此处
17、用复数名词 events。17.句意：在 80%多的小学和中学，传统的戏剧课被教授。根据 in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools.可知学校里，应是这些课被教，故此处用过去分词 taught。18.句意：那年 6600 多个戏剧节目在学校被表演，也得到了学生和家长的高度表演。修饰动词 praised，故用副词，故为 highly。19.句意：现在我意识到我们的孩子们从它们中学到很多。根据时间副词 now可知此处用一般现在时，故为realize。20.句意：其中一个官员说我国的其他地区能从湖北省的经验中学到一些教训。
18、other parts of 其他一些地方，故此处为 other。（3）Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening you can see Americans running.Men and women,young and old run e_21_ along the beaches of California,through Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in their living
19、 r_22_.Running wasnt so p _23_ in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes(运动员)and healthy,strong people.When people saw a runner,they used to ask,“Hey,whats the hurry?”or they might say to themselves,“Is he c_24_?”At that time,women almost n_25_ ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.Bu
20、t today all these attitudes(态度)have c_26_.Men and women of all ages enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health p_27_ in the United States come from these bad habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and doing l_28_ exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less,dont smoke,and exercise m_29_.”Running is a goo
21、d exercise b_30_ it helps build a strong heart and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.【答案】21.everywhere 22.rooms 23.popular 24.crazy 25.never 26.changed 27.problems 28.little 29.more 30.because【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章由现在跑步的大众化和过去的不同而引出跑步对身体健康的重要意义。21.句意：无论是男女老少到处奔跑。根据下文解释 along the beaches of Ca
22、lifornia,through Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.，结合首字母提示，可知是四处奔跑，故填 everywhere。22.句意：有些人甚至在起居室里跑步。living room 起居室；their 是复数形式物主代词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 rooms。23.句意：跑步在过去不那么受欢迎。so 这么，副词修饰形容词；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 popular。24.句意：或者他们会对自己说：“他疯了吗？”本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和
23、首字母提示，可知填 crazy。25.句意：那时，女人几乎从不跑。根据下文 If they did,they might be laughed at.，结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知女人怕嘲笑从不跑步，故填 never。26.句意：但今天，所有这些态度都发生了变化。have+过去分词表示现在完成时结构，根据下文 Men and women of all ages enjoy running.，结合首字母提示，可知态度有所变化，故填 changed。27.句意：医生说美国的许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。many 许多的，后接复数名词。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 problems。28.句意：
24、吃得太多，吸烟，少做运动。and 连接并列结构，前后意义相对；根据前面的 too much 和首字母提示，可知填 little。29.句意：医生告诉我们：“少吃，不吸烟，多锻炼。”and 连接并列结构，前后意义相对；根据前面的 less和上文 eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and doing little exercise.，结合首字母提示，可知填 more。30.句意：跑步是一项很好的运动，因为它有助于建立强壮的心脏和肺。它也有助于大多数人减肥。本句前后是因果关系，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 because。点睛：本专题都是短文填空题，要求根据句
25、意结构、时态和首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词、主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。（4）In a history class,our teacher,Mrs Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying.She told us to write the na
26、mes of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about o_31_ choices(选择).The next day,I was told to be in a“bad”group.The boy in the group was too weak in English,and the other two girls always w _32_ strange clothes.Oh,how I wanted to be with my f_33_!With tears(眼泪)in my eyes,I walke
27、d up to Mrs Bartlett.She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there f_34_.I told her I should be in the“good”group.She gently placed a hand on my shoulder(肩膀).“I know what you want,Karma,”she said,“but your g _35_ needs you.I need you to help them.Only you can help them.”I was surprised and mo
28、ved.Her words c _36_ me up.“Will you help them?”she asked.“Yes,”I r_37_.Then I bravely walked over to my group.I sat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to our interests.Halfway through the week,I felt m_38_ enjoying our group.We did a good job together.Nobody e_39_ Mrs Bartlett beli
29、eved in our group.Amazingly,our group got an A.But I think the A should be r_40_ by Mrs Bartlett.Mrs Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能)in four of her students.【答案】31.our 32.wore 33.friends 34.for 35.group 36.cheered 37.replied 38.myself 39.except 40.received【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了起初“我”被分到不好的一组后很难
30、过想要换组，但经过巴特莱特老师的开导决定与自己的组共同努力最终拿到 A 的故事。31.句意：她告诉我们写一个小组的三个朋友的名字，她会考虑我们的选择。choices 选择，名词可由形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 our。32.句意：这个男孩在英语方面太弱了，另外两个女孩总是穿着奇怪的衣服。本句缺谓语动词，and 前后的时态须一致，根据 strange clothes 和首字母提示，可知填 wore。33.句意：哦，我多么想和我的朋友们在一起！my 我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 friends。34.句意：她看着我，似乎知道我在
31、那里干什么。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做介词宾语；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填 for。35.句意：但是你的团队需要你。your 你的，形容词性物主代词需接名词；needs 是单数第三人称形式，主语需是第三人称单数；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 group。36.句意：她的话鼓舞了我。cheer up 振作起来/鼓励；根据句意语境和短文时态，结合首字母提示，可知填cheered。37.句意：“是的，”我回答。根据句意时态和首字母提示，可知填 replied。38.句意：一个星期过去了一半，我觉得自己很享受我们的团队。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知是“我自己”很享受 our gro
32、up，故填 myself。39.句意：没人指望巴特莱特夫人相信我们的团体。本句缺谓语动词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填expect。40.句意：但我认为 A 应该由巴特莱特夫人来接受。the A 是动词 receive 的受动者，需用被动语态，即 be+过去分词结构。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 received。（5）Holding doors open for people behind you,picking up litter,thanking people these acts of kindness s_41_ very small.But students at No.1
33、 Middle School know that s_42_ small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from this school,took part in the Random(随机的)Acts of Kindness Week f_43_ March 31 to April 4.During the week,they tried their best to do kind things for others.Murray,an English teacher at the school,started the a
34、ctivity.Since she was little,she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.“I believe the world is c_44_ by small things,”she told the newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week,to her s _45_,Murray also saw great changes in her class.Before that,she always needed to ask her s_46_
35、 to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now,the students do those things by t_47_.“The teachers have a lot of work,”said Jordon,one of Murrays students.He learned to care more about others.Eliza,a_48_ student,gave out more praise to others.“It makes them feel ha
36、ppy and successful,”she said.The activity made students feel that they can make a difference.Murray decides to continue to do at l_49_ one act of kindness every week,however busy she is.She b_50_ her acts can encourage others.【答案】41.seem 42.such 43.from 44.changed 45.surprise 46.students 47.themselv
37、es 48.another 49.least 50.believes【解析】本文介绍了好事再小也是有意义的，这些小事能让世界变成一个更好的地方。Murray发现她的学生做了好事后，班里变化很大，都开始自觉地去做好事。41.句意：这些善意的行为似乎非常小。主语 these acts of kindness 是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为 seem。42.句意：但是第一中学的学生知道如此小的行为也能使世界成为一个更好的地方。修饰 small acts，故用形容词 such。43.句意：这所学校的八年级的学生，从 3 月 31 日到 4 月 4 日参加随机的善意行为。fromto“从到”，故此处
38、为 from。44.句意：我相信世界通过这些小事被改变。根据But students at No.1 Middle School know that s_2_ small acts make the world a better place.可知小事也能改变世界，此处表示被动，故用过去分词changed。45.句意：经过一周，令她惊讶的是，Murray 也看见了她班里的巨大变化。To ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，故此处为名词surprise。46.句意：在那之前，她总是需要要求她的学生离开教室之前把椅子推进去或者关上灯。根据 to push the chairs in or tu
39、rn off the lights before they leave the classroom.可知离开教室前需要关灯或把椅子推进去的，应是学生，故此处为students。47.句意：现在，学生们独自做这些事。by oneself独立的，主语 the students是复数，故对应的反身代词是themselves。48.句意：另一个学生 Eliza 更多称赞其他人。修饰单数名词 student，故用 another。49.句意：Murray 决定每周继续做至少一件好事。at least 至少，故此处为 least。50.句意：她相信她的行为能鼓励其他人。主语 she 是第三人称单数，故谓语
40、用第三人称单数，故为 believes。点睛：根据句意，词性，时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母的提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题 3，句意：这所学校的八年级的学生，从 3 月 31 日到 4 月 4 日参加随机的善意行为。fromto“从到”，故此处为 from。（6）UNICEF is part of the United Nations.It was set up in Europe in 1946.At that time,many c_51_ lives were changed because of the war.Now UNICEF works in over 1
41、90 countries and areas.It helps g_52_,communities and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF wants all children to live h_53_ so it provides them with clean water and food,and tries to p_54_ them from getting illnesses.It works to stop the s_55_ of some serious diseases,like AIDS
42、.UNICEF also believes it important for children to receive basic education so it helps them a_56_ school.It works for the equal r_57_of girls and women too.We can help by donating money or working as v_58_ We can raise money by selling Christmas cards and o_59_ other activities.We can help a UNICEF
43、officer learn about the c_60_ of the local people to improve their lives.【答案】51.childrens 52.governments 53.healthily 54.prevent 55.spread 56.attend 57.rights 58.volunteers 59.organizing 60.conditions【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育各个方面的重要影响，并建议我们做一些自愿者工作。51.句意：那时，许多孩子的生活因战争而改变了。名词所有格 childr
44、ens 修饰 lives；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 childrens。52.句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭使世界成为孩子们更美好的地方。and 连接并列结构，前后的时态和数应保持一致；根据 communities and families 和首字母提示，可知填 governments。53.句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的儿童都能健康地生活。live 生活，动词需用副词修饰；根据下文 so it provides them with clean water and food,，结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 healthily。54.句意：并试图阻止他们患上疾病。prevent sb
45、.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 prevent。55.句意：它可以阻止一些严重疾病的传播，比如艾滋病。定冠词 the 后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 spread。56.句意：联合国儿童基金会也认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此帮助他们上学。school 学校；help sb.do帮助某人做某事；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 attend。57.句意：它同样适用于女孩和妇女的平等权利。equal 平等的，形容词修饰名词；根据 of girls（复数），结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知用复数名词，故填 rights。58.句意：我们可
46、以捐钱或做义工来帮忙。as 作为；or 连接并列结构，根据上文 donating money（捐款），结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 volunteers。59.句意：我们可以通过卖圣诞卡和组织其他活动来筹集资金。and 连接并列结构，根据上文 by selling Christmas cards，结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 organizing。60.句意：我们可以帮助联合国儿童基金会官员了解当地人民的生活状况，以改善他们的生活。定冠词 the后接名词，根据下文 of the local people（复数），结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知用复数名词，故填 conditions。（7
47、）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people,especially teenagers,to discover the pleasure of r_61_ Many countries celebrate World Book Day.On that day in the UK,millions of students can buy books of special p_62_,much lower than usual
48、 in any bookstore.It has been done every year since 1998.W_63_do people like reading?First,reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(勤奋的).S_64_,reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology.Besides,reading gives us i_65_about other cultures and pl
49、aces of the world.When we read,we may find many things that we dont know well.We would have to think about them or do more reading to f_66_ out the answers.The more we read,the more we know.Whats more,reading is also one of the m_67_important ways to learn a foreign l _68_ like English.“Reading make
50、s a full man.”Books,magazines,newspapers can help us to know m_69_ about the outside world and perfect us.So it is necessary for us to form the h_70_ of reading every day.【答案】61.reading 62.price 63.Why 64.Second 65.information 66.find 67.most 68.language 69.more/much 70.habit【解析】试题分析：短文主要介绍了世界读书日的由来