《2023年牛津译林版七级上册Unit3知识点归纳总结整理超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳附专题特训.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年牛津译林版七级上册Unit3知识点归纳总结整理超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳附专题特训.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、牛津译林版七年级上册Unit3 知识点整理汇总知识点一同步知识梳理【知识梳理】1.Look!I have two cakes,and you have one.So I can eat three!看！我有两块你有一块。因此我能吃三块蛋糕！（P30）【解析】it 代指同类同物，one 代指同类异物。【举例】I have a book.It is new.我有一本书，它是新的。Your dictionary is good.I want to buy one too.你的字典很好，我也想买一本。【实践】单项选择。()Your book is interesting.Can you let me
2、read_?A.one B.the one C.it D.them【点译】Keys：B.it 代指同类同物 your book.【解析】so 在此作连词，意为“因而；所以”。【举例】I am from England,so I speak English.我来自英国，所以我说英语。【警示】用英语表达“因为，所以”时，用了 because 就不能再用 so，用了 so 就不能再用 because，两者只用其一。【举例】He is three years old,so he cant go to school.=He cant go to school because he is three ye
3、ars old.他三岁，所以不能上学。【实践】单项选择。()(Biology is very interesting,_I like it.A.because B.so C.but D.to【点译】Keys：B.句意：生物很有趣，所以我很喜欢。2.which of the subjects do you like best,Eddie?(P30)【用法】pron.哪一个【举例】Its hard to say which is better.很难说哪一个好些。【实践】翻译句子。你们中间哪些人想和我一起去?_?【点译】Which of you wish to go with me?which of
4、 the subjects do you like best,Eddie?(P30)【用法】adv.(well 的最高级)【举例】I work best in the morning.我在上午工作效率最高。He who laughs last laughs best.(谚语)最后笑的人笑得最好。【拓展】还可以用作adj.(good的最高级)【举例】She is best at painting.她最擅长绘画。Haas is the best student of all.哈斯是所有学生中最优秀的。【实践】翻译句子。我最喜欢这幅画。_.【点译】I like this picture best.3
5、.biology(P31)【用法】n.生物【举例】2.We have a biology lesson tomorrow.明天我们有堂生物学课。【拓展】初中各学科相对应的英语：Chinese 语文 Math 数学 English 英语Physics 物理 Chemistry 化学 Politics 政治 History 历史 Geography 地理 Biology 生物 P.E 体育 Music 音乐 Art 美术4.Whats the date today,Millie?米莉，今天几月几号？（P31）【解析】“Whats the date today?”用来询问日期。【举例】-Whats
6、the date today?今天几号？-Its 10 October.今天 10 月 10 号。【拓展】“What day is it today?”询问星期几。【举例】-What day is it today?今天星期几？-Its Wednesday.（今天）星期三。【实践】()-_？-Its 2 May.A.When is today B.What day is it today C.Where is the date D.Whats the date today【点译】Keys：D。提问日期：Whats the date?5.-Can you come，Mum?你能来吗，妈妈？-Ye
7、s,I can.What time is it?能，什么时候？（P31）【解析】“What time is it?”意为“现在几点钟？”。【举例】-What time is it?现在几点？-Its eight(oclock).8 点。【实践】完成句子。It is nine oclock.对画线部分提问 _ _is it?【点译】Keys：What time.提问时间“现在几点钟？”4.After that,parents watch two of our lessons.自那以后，父母看我们两节课。（P31）【解析】after that 意为“此后，自那以后”。【举例】After that,
8、I begin to play football with him.自那以后，我开始和他一起踢足球了。【实践】根据汉语提示完成句子。自那以后，我喜欢上了英语。_ _,I like English.【点译】Keys：After that.意为：从那之后6.Were now in front of the classroom building.我们现在在教室楼的前面。（P32）【解析】in front of 意为“在的前面”。【举例】There is a big tree in front of the house.在房子的前面有一棵大树。【辨析】in front of 与 in the fron
9、t of：两者都有“在前面”之意。in front of 强调在某样东西的外面的前面；in the front of 强调在某样东西的里面的前面。【举例】There is a big tree in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有一棵大树。（树不在教室里面，而是在教室的外面）【举例】Our English teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.我们的英语老师正站在教室的前面。（老师人在教室里，是在教室的前面部分）【举例】单项选择。()There is a teachers desk _the class
10、room.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front D.before【点译】B.讲台在教师内部的前面，所以用in the front of.7.Let me show you around.(P32)【用法】v.引，带，领【举例】He showed me to the door.他亲自领我到门口。【拓展】show 的基本意思是“给看”，也可作“上演、展出”;“为带路”,“带到某处”解。【举例】She showed me her pictures.=She showed her pictures to me.她把她的照片拿给我看。Where is th
11、e film showing?Its on at the Red Star.影片在哪儿上映?在红星影院。【实践】翻译句子。我将叫人带你到周围转转。_.【点译】Ill ask someone to show you around.Let me showyou around.(P32)【用法】adv.到处，向各处【举例】I traveled around for a few years.我到处旅行了好几年。【拓展】还可以用作 prep.到处；在 .附近；围绕；大约;【举例】look around 四下张望，环顾四周 turn around 转过身，掉头They walked around the
12、town.他们在城里到处走动。The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳运动。Therere around 1000 employees in this company.这个公司大约有1000 名员工。【拓展】show sb,around 意为“带领某人参观”。around 在此用作副词，意为“到处，向各处”。【举例】-Can you show us around?你能带领我们参观一下吗-Yes，of course.当然能。【实践】翻译句子。我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。_.【点译】Ill show you around so that you can
13、 meet everyone.【实践】()-Is this your factory?-Yes,it is.Let us show you_.A.up B.out C.around D.on【点译】C.带领某人参观：show sb.around.8.The classroom are clean and bright.(P32)【用法】adj.明亮的【举例】We walked home below a bright blue sky.在晴朗的蓝天下我们走回家中。【拓展】还可以用作adj.聪明的；【举例】Tom is a bright boy.汤姆是个聪明的男孩。【实践】翻译句子。她的孩子有一双
14、美丽而明亮的蓝眼睛。_.【点译】Her baby has beautiful and bright blue eyes.9.My classroom is on the ground floor.我的教室在第一层楼。（P32）【解析】the ground floor意为“第一层楼”，是英式英语的说法：美式英语中是the first floor。试比较：美式英语英式英语第一层楼the ground floorthe first floor第一层楼the first floorthe second floor第一层楼the second floorthe third floor【实践】完成句子。他
15、在英国，住在一楼。He is in England and lives _ _ _ _.【点译】on the first floor.10.Whos that man in a white shirt?那个穿白色衬衫的男人是谁？（P32）【解析】man 是名词，意为“人；男人”，其复数形式为men。man 的对应词为woman（女人），其复数形式为women。two men 两个男人 three women三个女人【警示】man 和 woman 在修饰复数名词时要用双复数，即man/woman和被它修饰的复数名词都要用复数形式。【举例】five men doctors 5名男医生 seven
16、women teachers 7名女教师【实践】单项选择。()There are twenty _in their school.A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher【点译】B.man 和 teacher 都要用复数。【用法】in 在句中表示“穿；戴”，后接 a white shirt 构成介词短语，修饰that man。【举例】He is always in a brown coat.他总是穿着一件棕色的外套。【辨析】put on，wear 与 in(1)wear 意为“穿着、戴着”，强调状态。wear
17、后面接可穿戴的东西，也包括眼镜、首饰等，可用于进行时态。【举例】He often wears a pair of glasses.他经常戴一副眼镜。(2)put on 意为“穿上、戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义短语为 take off。【举例】You should put on your jacket.你应该把夹克衫穿上。He puts on his hat and coat and goes out.他戴上帽子，穿好外套出去了。(3)in 表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的单词，在句中作谓语时须和be 动词连用。【举例】The girl is in white.那女孩一身素装。【实践】单项选择
18、。()Look!The boy is _a red hat.A.in B on C wear D with【点译】A.be in a red hat 意为：戴一顶红色的帽子。11.pardon（P36）【用法】excel.(用于请求别人重复)什么，请再说一遍【举例】Pardon?I did not catch your words.对不起，我没听清你在说什么。【拓展】Pardon 一般用于没听清，请人再说一遍，excuse me 用于“对不起，打扰了”。【举例】Excuse me,can you tell me where the post office is?对不起，打扰了，请问邮局在哪里？
19、【实践】翻译句子。打扰了，请问附近有公共汽车站吗？_?【点译】Excuse me,is there a bus stop nearby?12.Daniel is talking to his father on the phone.(P36)【用法】n.=telephone 电话【举例】She is waiting to answer the phone.她正在等接电话。【拓展】还可以用作动词：打电话【举例】She phoned her mother last night.她昨天晚上给她妈妈打了电话。Phone her when you arrive at the station.当你到达车站
20、时,给她打个电话。【实践】翻译句子。你的电话号码是多少？_?【点译】Whats your phone number?13.It is a long way from my home to the school.从我家到学校有很长一段路。（P38）【解析】it 在此句中指代路程。it 还可用来指代时间、距离及天气等自然现象。【举例】It is Sunday today.今天是星期天。It is five minutes walk from my home to the shop.从我家到商店要走5 分钟。It is fine today.今天天气晴朗。【实践】完成句子。从这儿到学校10 公里远。
21、_10 kilometres _here _school.【点译】It;from;to【解析】from to 意为“从到”，可连接两个并列的句子成分。【举例】I watch TV from 9 to 11 in the evening.在晚上，我从 9 点到 11 点看电视。It is about 20 kilometres from the park to the bus stop.从公园到公交站台大约20 公里远。【实践】单项选择。()He does his homework from 8_9 in the evening.A at B to C in D about【点译】B.from
22、to 意为：从 到14.It takes me about 2 hours 它大约花费我 2 小时。（P38）【解析】take意为“花费（时间）”时常构成句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。【举例】I like watching TV.But it takes much time.我喜欢看电视，但这要花费许多时间。It often takes me two hours to do my homework.做作业常常花费我 2 小时的时间。【实践】()It _me an hour to have sports every day.A.sp
23、ends B.take C.takes D.needs【点译】C.固定句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。15.Its open from 8 a.m.t0 5:30 p.m.,but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.它从上午 8 点到下午 5 点半开门，但阅览室只在下午开门。（P38）【解析】open 在此用作形容词，意为“开着的”，open 用作形容词时常放在名词前作定语或连系动词后作表语。open还可作动词，意为“打开”。【举例 Lets read in the ope
24、n air,咱们在户外看书吧。The door of the room is open.房间的门开着。Please open the door 请开门。【实践】单项选择。()The shop _all day.A.open B.opens C.is open D.is opens【点译】C.本句中 open 用作形容词，意为“商店整天开着门（营业）”。【解析】am指“午夜至正午，上午；午前”；pm.指“下午；午后”。【举例】The library opens at 8 a.m.and closes at 5 p.m.图书馆在上午 8 点开门，下午 5 点关门。【实践】完成句子。会议从上午 10
25、 点开到下午 2 点。The meeting lasts _ _ _ _ _ _.【点译】from ten a.m.to two p.m.16.Do you borrow books from the library?你从图书馆借书吗？（P38）【解析】borrow from意为“向借”；“把借给”用 lend to 。【举例】I often borrow books from my friends.我经常向我的朋友借书。Can you lend your book to me?你能把你的书借给我吗？【实践】单项选择。()He often borrows a dictionary _me.A.
26、to B.about C.from D.at【点译】C.borrow from 意为“向借”17.sure(P38)【用法】adv.（口）当然可以【举例】Can you open the door for me?Sure!你能为我开一下门吗？当然可以！【拓展】还可以用作adj.肯定的；确信的；【举例】Youre sure of a warm welcome.你一定会受到热烈欢迎的。Get up steam,and you will be sure to succeed.加把劲,你一定会成功的。Im sure(that)I can run much faster than he.我相信我能比他跑
27、得快得多。【实践】翻译句子。你有把握我们没走错路？_?【点译】Are you sure we are on the right road?18.There are all kinds of books in our library.(P38)【用法】n.种类【举例】1.We often do this kind of exercise.我们经常做这类练习。【拓展】还可以用作adj.亲切的；善良的；仁慈的【举例】2.Taking a blind man across the street is a kind act.扶盲人过马路是一种善良的行为。【实践】翻译句子。我们店里有各种各样的玩具。_.【
28、点译】We have all kinds of toys in our shop.17.Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。（P40）【解析】Thanks for=Thank you for，意为“因而感谢”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【举例】Thanks for your help.=Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for telling me the news.=Thank you for telling me the news.谢谢你告诉我这个消息。【实践】完成句子。谢谢你和我一起踢足球。Thanks _ _foot
29、ball with me.【点译】for playing.Thanks for doing意为：因做某事而感谢某人。18.We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室。（P40）【解析】few 意为“不多（的），少数（的）”，强调“虽有但少”；a few 意为“一些，少量”，强调“虽少但有”。【举例 He has few books.He often borrows some from the library.他几乎没有书，他经常从图书馆借一些书。【举例】I have a few books.I can read them after class.我有几本书，我
30、可以在课后看它们。【实践】单项选择。()He has _friends,but he has _good friends.A.few;a few B.a few;few C.few;few D.a few;a few【点译】B.句意：他有一些朋友，但几乎没有好朋友。知识点二 人称代词人称代词主格和宾格及其用法英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如下：主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them单数复数数人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyourhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem 1 人称代词主格在句子中用作主语。例：I am a student.我是一名学生。He is a teacher.他是一名教师。They are twins.他们是双胞胎。2 人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。例：Please help me.请帮我一下。Can you help us?你能帮我们一下吗？Whats wrong with it?它怎么啦？You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。