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1、八年级上册英语知识点M1 U1 Let s try to speak English as much as possible.1.practice doing 1.练习做2.match A with B 2.把 A 和 B 相匹配3.look up dictionary 3.查字典4.make a mistake 4.犯错误5.a piece of advice/give some advice 5.一条建议、给些建议6.write(n)down(n)write(prep)down 6.写下（名词放两边，代词放中间）7.forget to do/forget doing 7.忘记去做某事、忘记
2、做过某事8.remember to do remember doing 8.记得去做某事、记得做过某事9.on the radio 9.通过收音机10.key to 10.的钥匙、答案11.agree with sb/agree to do sth/agree on sth 11.同意某人、做某事、达成一致12.We re going to talk about good ways to learn English.12.我们将谈论学英语的好办法13.We should always speak English in class.13.我们应该总是在课堂说英语14.Let s try to s
3、peak English as much as possible.14.让我们尽可能多说英语15.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?15.为什么不把我们的错误写在本上？16.Don t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.16.别忘了把正确的答案写在错误旁边。17.It s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.17.每天拼读并且发新单词的音是个好主意。18.H
4、ow about listening to the radio?18.听收音机怎么样？19.You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.19.你只需要听关键单词和主要意思。20.That s the same for reading 20.阅读也是这样。21.I get to know a lot about the world through reading.21.通过阅读我对世界了解了很多。U2 You should smile at her!1.ask for 1.请求（给予）2.suggest doing/suggest t
5、hat 2.建议3.ask for advice about how to improve their English 3.寻求关于如何提高英语的建议4.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English 4.看英文电影听英语歌曲是学英语的好办法。5.several times 5.几次（遍）6.guess the meaning of the new words 6.猜新单词的意思7.Each time you will learn something new 7.每一次你都会学到新东西8.I also
6、advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.8.我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影和歌曲9.I am afraid to speak to her 9.我害怕和她讲话10.start a conversation 10.展开谈话11.smile at her 11.对她微笑12.Do not be shy 12.别害羞13.It is natural to forget new words 13.忘记新单词这很自然14.I suggest you write four or five words a day on piec
7、es of paper14.我建议你每天在纸上写4、5 个单词15.place then in your room 15.把它们放在你的房间里M2 My home town and my country 1.such as 1.例如2.in fact 2.事实上3.be famous as 3.作为而著名4.in the 1980s 4.在二十世纪八十年代5.as busy as 5.和一样繁华6.That s larger than the population of many other cities in China.6.比中国其它城市的人口多7.Its streets are much
8、 wider and cleaner.7.它的街道更宽更干净8.I d like to go there one day.8.有朝一日我也想去那里看看。9.What s the population of Dalian?9.大连有多少人口？10.It has a long history with two thousand years old.10.它有两千多年悠久的历史。11.My home is especially famous for its university.11.我的家乡尤其以大学著名。12.There are lots of old building and churches
9、 to visit.12.有很多可参观的古老建筑和教堂。13.Visitors enjoys trips along the river by boat.13.游客喜欢乘船沿着康河参观。14.England itself is a part of an lsland.14.英格兰本身就是岛屿的一部分。15.Dalian has a population of more than/over six point five million/six and a half million/Dalian is a city with a population of15.大连的人口是650 万。16.tha
10、n,much,even,far 16.修饰比较级的词17.The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays 17.海边的小村庄和海滩是度假的胜地。18.Don t forget to bring an umbrella with you.18.别忘了带上雨伞。19.in the east/west/south/north 19.在的东、西、南、北部20.Everywhere in England,you will notice how green the countryside is.20.无论你到何处，你
11、都会发现英格兰的郊外总是郁郁葱葱。21.It s never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.21.这里冬暖夏凉。22.So come and see England any time of the year.22.所以一年中无论何时你都可以来英格兰旅游。M3 1.That s too bad!1.真糟糕！2.I m not sure about that.2.嗯，可能是吧。3.Bad luck!3.真不走运。4.Never mind 4.没关系的。5.plenty of 5.许多，大量be lose to sb 输给了某人6.What s
12、the score?Spain scored a minute ago.6.比分是多少？西班牙队一分钟前得分了。7.This week s match is already more exciting.7.本周的比赛已经精彩多了。8.What s the matter with you,Tony?8.托尼，你怎么了？9.Watching the match is safer and more relaxingthan playing tennis.9.看比赛与打比赛相比安全多了。10.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.10.没有什么比打
13、网球更让人开心的了。11.Watching the Olympics on TV was less expensive thanbuying tickets for the games.11.与买门票看所有现场比赛相比，看电视直播要便宜多了。12.Staving at home was easier than going to the stadium.12.待在家里比赶到体育场去简单多了。13.I am in our school team and we are going to play againstanother school next week.13.我是校队成员，我们下周将要和另一个
14、学校比赛。14.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.14.我们都尽量早到，以便我们有时间热身。15.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.15.我们现在比平常训练得更为刻苦了，因为去年败给了对手。16.This year we want to do better.16.今年我们都想有更好的表现。17.We all know practice makes perfect.17.我们都知道熟能生
15、巧。18.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.18.天色暗的更早，所以放学后按时参加训练尤为重要。19.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.19.教练现在对我们很满意，因为大家的团队配合更好了。20.This year we are training more carefully.20.今年我们训练得更认真了。21.That means we have a better cha
16、nce of winning.21.这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。22.The fan club has fewer people this year.22.今年我们的球迷俱乐部的人数少了。23.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.23.我们希望好好比赛，这样有更多的球迷来观赛。24.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.24.他们大声地我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。25.Jogging
17、in the countryside is more fun than jogging in the city.25.在乡下慢跑比在城里慢跑更有趣。26.The more you go jogging,the healthier you will feel.26.你慢跑次数越多，你将越感到健康。M41.a road accident 1.马路事故2.a bit dangerous 2.有点危险3.in heavy traffic 3.在拥者的交通中4.the same as me 4.和我一样5.I was late for school today.5.我今天上学迟到了6.what happ
18、ened?6.发生什么事了？7.Nobody was late,except me.7.除了我没有人迟到。8.stay outside the city centre 8.呆在城市中心的外面9.That s a good choice.9.那是个好的选择10.There is so much traffic.10.路上车太多11.He lives the farthest from school.11.他住的离学校最远12.Her home is the cloest to school.12.她的家离学校最近13.Remember to be careful all the time.13.
19、记住要时刻小心14.go to school by bike go to school on a bike ride a bike to school 14.骑车上学15.go to school on foot walk to school 15.走路上学16.go to work by underground ake the underground to work 16.乘地铁上班17.the least expensive 17.最便宜18.a lot more expensive 18.贵得更多19.go across the North sea cross the North sea
20、 19.穿过北海20.book a ticket 20.订票21.get(be)crowded 21.拥挤22.the second cheapest 22.第二便宜23.the more information,the better 23.信息越多越好24.buy your ticket a long time before you travel.24.你得提前很长时间订票25.You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.25.因为坏天气，你可能必须在机场等数小时。26.(1)What s the
21、best way to travel from A to B?(2)What the best way of traveling from A to B?26.从 A 到 B 最好的旅行方式是什么？27.How long does the journey take?27.这次旅行你花费多长时间？28.It takes you about 12 hours to get there.28.花费你大约12 小时到那儿29.Going by coach will not cost as much as going by train.29.乘公共汽车不如乘火车花得多30.人+spend+on sth.
22、/in doing sth.30.四个花费It takes sb sometime to do sth 物+cost 人+pay 钱 for sth M5 U1 I want to see the Beijing Opera 1.How was the Beijing Opera?1.京剧怎么样？2.I want to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered to take me there.2.我想看京剧，所以玲玲提议带我去3.Watch an opera 3.看京剧4.It was difficult to understand the word
23、s.4.理解（京剧）语言是很难的5.The actors and actresses were excellent.5.男女演员们都很棒6.We only planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.6.我们只是计划看一个小时，但是到最后我们在那里待了三个小时。7.It was interesting-that s the main thing.7.它很有趣，那才是最重要的。8.I hope to understand more next time.8.我希望下次能理解得更多。9.It wanted
24、 to take Betty to the teahouse because it s famous.9.我想带 Betty 去茶馆，因为它很有名。10.No idea=I don t know 10.不知道11.He s especially famous for his play Teahouse.11.他尤其是以他的戏剧 茶馆而闻名。U2 It describes the changes in Chinese society 1.Teshouse is one of Lao She s most famous plays.1.茶馆是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。2.The play has th
25、ree acts.2.这部戏剧有三幕。3.The play shows the lives of common people in China.3.这部戏剧向我们展示了中国寻常百姓的生活。4.from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.4.从 19 世纪末到 20 世纪中期5.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.5.它讲述了发生在北京王立发和其顾客的故事。6.I
26、t describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.6.它描述了 50 年来中国社会的变迁。7.His mother sent him to a teacher s school.7.他妈妈把他送到了师范学校。8.He became a head teacher of a primary school.8.他成为一所小学的校长。9.He returned to China five years later.=He went back to China five years later.9.5 年以后，他回到了中国。10.He
27、wrote novels about people s lives.10.他写关于百姓生活的小说。11.Lao She was named“the People s Artist”.11.老舍被称为“人民艺术家”。12.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.12.老舍是 20 世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。13.If you like the Beijing Opera,traditional music or magic shows,you can enjoy them at the tea
28、house.13.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐以及魔术表演，您能在茶馆里欣赏到它们。14.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.14.老舍茶馆欢迎国内外来宾。M6 1.at list 1.最终，最后2.I am more interested to see the pandas in the reserve.2.我更想去保护区看熊猫。3.Because it allows people to get closer to them.3.因为在那儿人们可以离它们更近。4.It s sad to
29、 think of pandas and other animals in danger.4.一想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人难过。5.Many wild animals don t have a safe place to live,because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.5.许多野生动物都缺乏安全的生存环境，因为村庄和农场正在不断地扩张，侵占了动物们的领地和森林。6.Often there isn t enough clean water.6.干净的水源
30、经常也不够。7.I think we all need to help animals live in peace.7.我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在安静中生存。8.We want to save animals in danger.8.我们要拯救濒危动物。9.Your money pays to look fater the animals well.=Your money pays to take good care of animals.9.你所捐的钱将用于好好看护动物。10.That means we can give money to help protect the animal
31、s.10.这也就是说，我们可以通过捐款来保护动物。11.raise some money at school 11.在学校组织一次募捐。12.Let s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.12.让我们想想还能做什么来求助更多的动物。13.The situation is getting more and more difficult/serious.13.形势越来越严峻。14.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce
32、more babies and help baby pandas live.14.科学家正在进行多项研究，以帮助大熊猫繁殖更多的后代，并帮助大熊猫幼崽生存下去。15.Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.15.一只熊猫每天要吃很多竹子。16.The bamboo forests are getting smaller.16.竹林正在不断地减少。17.In order to protect pandas in the wild,the government is setting up nature parks and developi
33、ng other plans.17.为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。18.There will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.18.会有更多的竹子喂养大熊猫。19.Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.19.在动物园里出生的大熊猫也可能回到自然公园去生活。20.It chose the panda to be its symbol.20.它选择了大熊猫作为其标志。21.We don t want to lose tigers,elephants or
34、any other animals,so the WWF is working hard to save them all.21.我们不想失去老虎、大象及其他任何动物，所以世界自然基金会在竭尽全力地挽救它们。22.They are working hard to make a better life for pandas.22.他们正在努力地为大熊猫创造更好的生活。23.ask sb.(not)to do 23.要求某人（不要）做某事24.It s nice/kind of you to do sth.24.你真是太好了去做25.There are only about one hundred
35、 South China tigers left on earth and few live in the wild.25.地球上只剩下大约100 只华南虎并且野生的寥寥无几。26.What should we do to protect the tigers?26.我们应该做些什么来保护老虎呢？27.If we can do these things well,there will be more tigers on land.27.如果我们能把这些都做好，陆地上就会有更多的老虎。28.stop sb.(from)doing=keep sb.(away)from doing 28.阻止某人做
36、某事29.think of/think about 29.想起，想到/想到，考虑30.It feeds on one of the smallest animals.30.它以其中最小的一种动物为食。31.They also develop plans to do 31.他们也开发些计划来做32.Let s leave the animals in nature parks in peace.32.让我们把动物留在安静的自然公园里。33.They do important research to find out the best ways to protect animals.33.他们做重
37、要的研究来找出最好的保护动物的方式。34.live safely 34.安全地生活35.live in oceans 35.住在海洋里36.protect sb.from doing 36.保护某人不受伤害M7 1.What s the book about?It s about a girl called Alice.=It s about a girl named Alice.=It s about a girl with the name of Alice.1.什么书啊？是关于一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。2.One day,Alice was sitting with her siste
38、r by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.It ran past.2.有一天，爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边，她看见一只带着手表的白兔从旁边跑过。3.Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.3.爱丽丝跟在兔子的后面，掉进了地洞里。4.The Cheshire Cat was sitting in a tree and smiling ateveryone.4.柴郡猫正坐在树上，朝大家微笑呢。5.Everyone in Britain knows the story.5.在
39、英国人人都知道这个故事。6.Why did you ask me all those questions?6.那你为什么还要问我那些问题？7.To see ifyou remember the story!7.看看你是否记得这个故事。8.There was nothing strange about that.8.她没觉得这有什么奇怪的。9.Once or twice she looked into her sister s book.9.爱丽丝偶尔看看姐姐的书。10.“And whatis a bookfor,”Thought Alice,”Without pictures or conve
40、rsations?Without doing 10.连插图和对话都没有的书有什么用呢？11.Then the rabbit tooka watch out of its pocket andlooked at it.11.兔子从兜里掏出一块表看了下时间。12.Then Alice went down after it,but never thought abouthow she was going to get out again.12.爱丽丝想都没想该怎么从里面再出来，就一头跟着兔子跳下了洞。13.It was too dark for her to see anything.13.周围太黑
41、了，她什么也看不见。14.While she was falling,she was thinking abouther cat,Dinah.14.当她下落的时候，爱丽丝想起了她的猫戴娜。15.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.15.突然她落在了一堆干叶子上16.She opened a small door with the keyand saw a beautiful garden.do sth with sth 16.她用钥匙打开一扇小门看见一个漂亮的花园。17.Suddenly all the lights in my house went
42、off.17.突然我屋子里的灯全熄灭了。18.It wasn t very polite of you to sit down.=kind of you/nice of you 18.你坐下来真是没礼貌。19.Mouse stops singing and falls asleep.Stop doing Stop to do 19.老鼠停止唱歌并睡着了。停下正在做的事停下来去做某事20.I wasn t asleep.I heard every word you were saying.be sleep/go to sleep/for a sleep/be a sleep/be sleepy
43、20.我没睡着，我听见你们说的每句话。21.And be quick.Or you ll be asleep again before it s done.21.那么快点，否则在讲故事之前你又会睡着了。22.Alice take the place of the March Hare.22.爱丽丝取代了三月兔的位置。23.This is the stupidest tea party I ve been to in all my life.23.这是我一生中参加过的最蠢的茶会了。24.The stories passed from generation to generation.24.这些故
44、事代代相传。25.There was a white cat with pink nose sitting in a tree.25.有一只长着红鼻子的白猫正蹲坐在树上。26.wake up 26.醒来M8 U1 1.look pale 1.看起来苍白2.talk on the mobile phone 2.打电话3.hit the boy 3.撞到小男孩4.in time 4.及时5.fall off his bike and hurt his knee 5.从自行车上摔下并伤到他的膝盖6.anything else?6.还有什么7.Are you all right?7.你怎么了？8.I
45、m OK.8.我没什么。9.I was waiting to cross the road.9.我正在等待过马路10.While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.10.当灯正要变红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现在街道拐角处。11.So when you re on your bike,think about the risk of an accident.11.所以骑车的时候要考虑事故的危险12.pay attention,stop at the red lights 12.注意，红灯进要
46、停下13.Don t ride side by side with your friends.13.不要和朋友并排骑车14.When you re riding your bike,pay attention all the time,especially on the corner of the road and at traffic lights.14.当你骑车时，一直要注意，尤其在街道拐角处和交通灯处。U2 1.hide behind the fridge 1.藏在冰箱后2.hurt badly 2.疼得厉害3.hurry to hospital 3.匆匆到医院4.show the ph
47、oto to the doctor 4.把照片给医生看5.As you know 5.众所周知6.A snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand 6.一条蛇突然出现，并咬了他的手7.A few days earlier,the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.7.几天前，这条蛇装在一箱香蕉里从亚洲运到了这家餐馆。8.It climbed out and hid somewhere.8.它从小箱子里爬出来，躲了起来。9.I threw it across the litchen,and it lande
48、d on a table,9.我把蛇扔到厨房，并且它掉在了一张桌子上。10.While the snake was lying on the table,he quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.10.当蛇躺在桌上时，他迅速拿起了手机，给蛇拍了张照片。11.As the doctors were checking him,the pain got worse.11.当医生给他检查时，疼痛更严重了12.They didn t know what kind of snake bit him.12.他们不知道是哪种蛇
49、咬了他13.As he was lying there in great pain,he suddenly remembered the photo.13.当他疼痛难忍躺在那里时，他突然想起了那张照片14.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him they gave him the right medicine and he left hospital the next day.14.他们一了解哪种蛇咬了他，他们就对症下药并且第二天他就出院了15.If a snake bites you,take your mobile phone o
50、r camera.15.如果被蛇咬了，拿起你的手机或相机M9 U1 1.I am preparing some notes for a report called“Our growing population”.1.我在做记录，准备写一篇名为“我们日益增长的人口”的报告。2.We re in the right place to talk about that!2.现在正是谈论这个问题的时候。3.Beijing is a huge city with a large population.3.北京是个人口众多的大城市。4.That causes a lot of population,such