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1、-1-人教部编版初中英语作文中考常考过渡词和特殊句型总结一、过渡词1.表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Secondnext And then,Finally/In the end/At last，last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)：What s more（甚至）/Whats worse（更糟糕的是）,even（甚至），Especially（特别是），Besides（除此之外）,Moreover（甚至）,Furthermore,In addition（除此之外还有）,not
2、only but also 不但而且，at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的：However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause（从 句）,（不 与but连 用）Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管但是4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点（一般用于议论文章中）：On one hand On the other hand一方面，又一方面；Some,while others一些人认为而另一些人认为Everything has two sides(事 物 都 具 有 两 面 性)-2-some people hold the v
3、iew that while the others prefer the view that（一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点）5.表因果关系的：Because（不与so连用）,As（由于，因为），So,Therefore（因此）,As a result(结果)，thanks to（多亏）,because of/as a result of（由于）,without,with the help of.（在的帮助下）6.表进行举例说明：For example+句子（意思是：例如）可以用于句中，句首，句尾；such asand so on 7.表陈述事实：In fact 事实上as a
4、 matter of fact 事实上，Actually实际上，in other words，换句话说，that is to say，就是说8.表达自己观点：As far as I know/as far as I am concerned;In my opinion，to tell the truth 说实话；to be honest 诚实地说，generally speaking 通常来说这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头，用来陈述自己的观点。9.表总结：In short（总之）、In a word（总之）.一般也用于最-3-后一段表示总结。10.as is known to（us）all，
5、as we know.（据我所知），It is said/reported that+句子据说/报道recently 最近用于作文开头，其后一般用现在完成时态with the development of the 随着的发展等连接词或者短语（一般用于句首，用于陈述事实）二、句型的多样化1运用状语从句，宾语从句和定语从句时间状语从句：when,while，not until,as soon as，before，after，since 目的状语从句：so that+clause;to do（为了）结果状语从句：so that+clause,tooto do（太以至于）条件状语从句：if,unles
6、s（除非）,as long as（只要）让步状语从句：though（尽管，不与but连用）,although（尽管，不与 but连用）,even though(即使),even if（即使）no matter what/when/where/who/which/how（无论）2.开头运用介词短语，分词短语With the help of/without/under the control of/to one s surprise/joy-4-3.运用感叹句，被动语态，谚语What+(a/an)+adj+n How+adj/advAs the old saying goes:No pain,no
7、 gain./Practice makes perfect/Nobody is perfect.Where there is a will,there is a way./Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。4.一些万能句型：I sugg
8、est/advice that you should do 我建议你做Its best to do 最好做You had better(not)do 最好(不)做I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb.+时间+to doSb.spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.It s-5-important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.)to vIt s nic
9、e/kind of sb.to v.It s time for sb.to do sth.It s a waste of time toIt s years/days since sb.+ved It s great fun to do=sb.have great fun doing It s a pity thatI m/We re not allowed to There be doing、to do Great changes have taken place insth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed thatIt is said/reported/well known thatThere are many differences between and I have made up my mind to I am not sure whether/ifI would rather.than It doesn t matter ifThank you for v-ing.make a difference to 对产生影响If everyone can make a contribution贡献 to the