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1、1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语动词知识点总结(超全)单选题 1、The forest fire suddenly _ during the night.Abroke downB broke upCbroke outD broke away 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：森林大火在夜间突然发生。A.broke down 抛锚；B.broke up 分手；C.broke out 爆发；D.broke away 挣脱。根据“The forest fire”可知，此处是指火灾的爆发。故选 C。2、He had to _ to his wife in order to avoid
2、 being overheard by their nosy neighbors.AwhisperBscreamCroarDremark 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免被爱管闲事的邻居偷听到，他不得不对妻子耳语。A.whisper 耳语；B.scream 尖叫；C.roar 咆哮；D.remark 评论。根据句意，此处表达“耳语”，前面有 had to，后面接动词原形，whisper to sb.对某人耳语，符合题意。故选 A项。3、I gave her a ride when her car _ and now she is returning the favour.Abr
3、oke downB gave inCgot acrossD showed up 答案：A 解析：2 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的车抛锚时，我载了她一程，现在她正在报答我。A.broke down（机器）出故障，（车）抛锚，损坏，失败，分解；B.gave in 屈服，让步；C.got across（使）被理解，把 讲清楚；D.showed up 出现，露面。根据“I gave her a ride when her car”（我载了她一程）可知“她的车抛锚了”。故选 A。小提示：4、You shouldnt lose heart;keep trying and you will _sooner
4、or later.Ado itBsense itCmake itDfeel it 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该丧失信心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。A.do it 行动；B.sense it 感觉它；C.make it 获得成功；D.feel it 感受它。根据“keep trying”可知，此处表示继续努力迟早会成功。故选 C。5、While scientists are finding ways to make batteries smaller,problems can _ when they are much larger and heavier than the d
5、evices themselves.AriseBariseCraiseDarouse 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们正在寻找使电池更小的方法，但当电池比设备本身更大、更重时，问题可能就会出现。A.rise上升；B.arise 出现；产生；C.raise 抚养；D.arouse 激起。根据 problems 可知，arise“出现；产生”符合句意。故选 B。6、Though technology is used to help us,we should not allow it to take _ our lives.AoverBdownCupDin 答案：A 解析：考查动
6、词短语辨析。句意：虽然技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。A.take over 接管；听到他不得不对妻子耳语耳语尖叫咆哮评论根据句意此处表达耳语前面有后面接动词原形对某人耳语符合题意故选项服让步使被理解把讲清楚出现露面根据我载了她一程可知她的车抛锚了故选小提示答案解析考查动词短语辨析句意你答案解析考查动词词义辨析句意虽然科学家们正在寻找使电池更小的方法但当电池比设备本身更大更重时问题可能就3 B.take down 记下；C.take up 占据，拿起；D.take in 吸收，理解。根据后文 our lives 指技术接管生活，应用take over。故选 A。7、Whe
7、n I started off trying to _ being shy,I decided to do little steps at a time,including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.Ago overBget overC turn overD take over 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始尝试克服害羞时，我决定一次做一些小步骤，包括练习微笑和和别人打招呼。A.go over 仔细检查；B.get over 克服；C.turn over 移交；D.take over 接管。结合后文“being sh
8、y,I decided to do little steps at a time,including practicing smiling and saying hi to people”可知，此处指克服害羞。故选 B。8、They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.ArunningBto runCworkingDto work 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑来保持交通畅通。A.running(顺着某物)移动；B.to run(顺着某物)移动；C.working 工作；D.to work 工作。由“use
9、computers to keep the traffic”和“smoothly”可知，句子表示“他们用电脑来保持交通畅通”，也就是车顺次移动，空格处意为“（顺着某物）移动”，keep sb.doing 意为“使某人一直做某事”，因此空格处是 running。故选 A。9、Mr.Smith _ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.AacceptedBadmittedC talkedDpromised 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A.accepted 接受；B.a
10、dmitted听到他不得不对妻子耳语耳语尖叫咆哮评论根据句意此处表达耳语前面有后面接动词原形对某人耳语符合题意故选项服让步使被理解把讲清楚出现露面根据我载了她一程可知她的车抛锚了故选小提示答案解析考查动词短语辨析句意你答案解析考查动词词义辨析句意虽然科学家们正在寻找使电池更小的方法但当电池比设备本身更大更重时问题可能就4 承认；C.talked 交谈；D.promised 承诺。根据“he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit 意为“承认”，符合语境。故选 B项。10、Psychologis
11、ts explain how your walk can _ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.AreserveBrelieveCreleaseDreveal 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A.reserve 保留；B.relieve 解除；C.release 释放；D.reveal 揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选 D项。听到他不得不对妻子耳语耳语尖叫咆哮评论根据句意此处表达耳语前面有后面接动词原形对某人耳语符合题意故选项服让步使被理解把讲清楚出现露面根据我载了她一程可知她的车抛锚了故选小提示答案解析考查动词短语辨析句意你答案解析考查动词词义辨析句意虽然科学家们正在寻找使电池更小的方法但当电池比设备本身更大更重时问题可能就