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1、1 导学案（B7U4）预习案 一、熟读短文 Helping the Remote Village援助山村 A year ago,the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village.Intending to sniff some fresh air,he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there.It was a privilege for them to be there,but they were shocked by what the
2、y saw.The tracks were muddy.The river was dry ing up.Most villagers only possessed one broom,a few tins and several jar s and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds.Besides,their school had no roof and platform,and the students had no concept of clicking a computer a
3、t all.They were badly in need.Soon,the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village.There were textbook s for students,sewing machine s for tailor s and tractor s for farmers.His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library,as well as giving weekly lesso
4、ns to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen.He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchase d grills for boys to toast potatoes and comb s for girls who were dying to get one.The other day,he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate
5、 in the donation anniversary.For political and security reasons,he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go.But his deeds were remembered forever.一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草
6、屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。二、背诵短文 类型：对比说明。典例：
7、今昔对比类。模板：More and more people rely on e mail and mobile phones for communication rather than letters and public phones because the new tools seem faster and make work more efficient.However，this change has bad as well as good effects，especially dependence on the Internet.Firstly，as we lack enough pr
8、actice，we are losing the beauty of hand written Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks.Secondly，our spelling becomes worse if we rely on the machine too much.Last but not least，the PC screen does harm to our eyes.I prefer the 2 old way of communicat
9、ion even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many.三、词汇(一)单词 1._ n.概念；观念 2._ n.周年纪念(日)3._ n.宇航员；太空人 4._ n.门诊部；小诊所 5._ n.安排；排列 6._ n.矩形；长方形 7._ n.特权；特别优待 8._ vt.&vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸 9._ vt.捐赠 10._ vt.分配；分发 11._ vi.工作；运转 vt.操作 12._ vt.&n.购买；买(同义词)_ 13._ adj.遥远的；偏僻的 14._ adj.有关的；切题的 15._ conj.否则；不然 adv.用别
10、的方法 （二）短语 1.接到的来信_ 2.极想；渴望_ 3.不久前的一天_ 5.干透；使完全变干_ 6.干涸_ 7.在困难中；在危急中_ 8.多达；胜任_ 9.老实说_ 10.起作用；有影响_ (三)构词法 1._ vi.参加；参与 _ n.参与；参加；分享 _ n.参与者；参赛者 2._ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 _ n.志愿者 _ adv.自愿地；无偿地；自动地 3._ n.安全；保障 _adj.安全的；稳当的 4._ vt.&vi.调整；(使)适合；校准 _ adj.可调节的 _ n.调节；调整 5._ n.泥;淤泥;泥浆 _ adj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的 3 用以上词汇的适当形
11、式填空 1.All _ are required to work hard to build positive contributions to society and have lots of fun!2.Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make _ along the way.3.We saw a large group of people walk through the _ country road.4.In China,some workers work overtime_ for more money.5.We should r
12、einforce the traffic _ education to raise peoples awareness towards safety.四、概括课文大意 故事讲述了 Jo 作为一个志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历，并且详细的描述了他第一次到 Tombe 家探访的经过。The passage tells us about Jo s experience as a _teacher in a poor _ area and also gives us a _ of his first _ to Tombe s family.五、课文阅读理解 1Why did Jo send som
13、e pictures to Rosemary?_ ATo give Rosemary a vivid impression of the place she talked about.BTo show the beautiful scenery.CTo show her pity to the villagers.DTo please Rosemary.2What was the classroom made from?_ AGrass.BBamboo.CBranches.DBricks.3How long did it take Jo to get to the school?_ ATwo
14、hours.BTwo and a half hours.CA few minutes.DOne hour.4Why Tombes mother started crying“ieee ieee”when Jo arrived at the village?_ ATo threaten her.BTo show her surprise.CTo show her fear.DTo show welcome.5Why did Tombe throw the can with leftover food out of the doorway?_ ABecause he believed the le
15、ftover in the can would bring bad fortune.BBecause he did not need the can again.CBecause he thought the can was too dirty to use.DBecause he had too many cans.六、课文语法填空 Jo worked at a bush school 1._ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2._ water there.It took
16、the students 4 about two hours 3._(get)to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.The 4._ day，Jo visited Tombes home.5._ they arrived at the village，Tombe s mother who had been working in her garden,6._(start)crying“ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his
17、house,7._ low bamboo hut with grass 8._(stick)out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9._(new)made platform.10._ left the village the next morning after many goodbyes a
18、nd firm handshakes.探究案 一、重点词汇 1.adjust vt.&vi.调整；(使)适合；校准 搭配:adjust sth.(to sth.)调整(以适应/适合)adjust to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事 adjust/adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应于 make adjustments for/to 为/对作调整 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)I must _(校准我的手表),for it is slow.(2)It was after two years that I finally _(适应)the life in this re
19、mote village.(3)Only by constantly learning can we _(使自己适应)the rapid development of the society.(4)It is essential for colleges to _(对它们的专业作合理的调整)and catch up with the rapid development of the modern society.2.arrangement n.安排；排列 搭配:arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange.for.安排；为做准备/安排 make arrang
20、ements for 为作安排 come to an arrangement/agreement over sth.就某事谈妥；达成协议 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)We have arranged _ an interpreter to meet you at the airport.(2)It was a privilege for me to _(为您安排这一切).3.donate vt.捐赠；赠予 搭配:donate blood 献血 donate(money,goods,etc.)to 捐(钱、物等)给 make a donation(to)(为)作捐赠 用适当的介词填空或完成
21、句子。(1)The other day,I _(献血)to the Peoples Hospital voluntarily.(2)Without hesitation,we donated all our pocket money _ the poor girl on the spot.(3)The wealthy businessman _ _(作了慷慨的捐赠)to charity in appreciation of the society.4.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 搭配:volunteer for sth.主动承担；自愿/无偿给予/提供 5 volunte
22、er to do 自愿做某事 be voluntary to do sth.自愿做某事 voluntary blood donation 无偿献血 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Local young people are encouraged to _(主动承担这项工程).(2)_(无偿献血)to those in need is highly advocated.(3)A great many people from all parts of our homeland _(自愿参与)the disaster relief work.5.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 联想:
23、hear of/about 听说 hear sb.out 听某人把话说完 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人在做某事 注意：hear from 的宾语是人，不是 letter。用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。(1)To be honest,not until I heard _ him did I know what had happened.(2)We dont know the astronaut,but we have heard _ him.(3)Dont keep interrupting/cutting in;just
24、hear me _.(4)I heard people _(whisper)about her love affair.6.be dying to do sth.极想；渴望 说明：表示“渴望做某事”的还有 long to do sth.,desire to do sth.,be eager to do sth.,have an desire to do sth.等；表示“极想得到某物”的有 long for,be dying for,be thirsty for,have a strong desire for等。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)It is clear that they
25、_(渴望收到你的来信).(2)The river is drying up and the trees on both sides of it are _(渴望得到水).(3)For the time being there are an increasing number of students _(想出国旅游).7.in need 在困难中；在穷困中 联想:in(great)need of(急)需要 There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)We should care for the old and never hesitat
26、e to lend a hand to those _(在困难中).(2)As far as I am concerned,_ _(没有必要)have fears for the college entrance examination.(3)Since most students are _(需要)a nap(小睡),proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest.二、重点句型 1.to be honest 老实说;说实话;说实在的 6 联想 to be exact 确切地说;to be fai
27、r 公平地说 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。_(说实话),I dont want to go to the party tonight.(2)_(公平地说),some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated with cellphone usage.(3)He came back home very late last night,or early this morning _(确切地说).2.It is/was a privilege to do sth.做某事是件荣幸/难得的事 运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。_(很荣幸)for me to
28、 give you a talk here.(2)It was a privilege _ _(出席这个仪式).3.make a difference to 对有影响/起作用 联想:have an effect on 对有影响 make much/a great difference 有很大影响 make no/a little/some/difference 没有/有一点影响 运用 根据括号中的提示完成句子。The Internet _(给世界人民带来了巨大的影响).To be honest,whether youll agree with me_ _(对我没有影响).三、语法.(一)wri
29、te down all sentences in the reading passage which contain restrictive attributive clauses._ （二）归纳 限制性定语从句 一、关系代词 关系代词 who，whom，whose，which，that 等代替先行词，指人或物，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1 who，whom 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，that 代替的先行词可以是人，也可以是物。7 Is he the man who/that wants to see y
30、ou？(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语，可以省略)2whose 用来指人或物(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以与 of which 互换)。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose cover is green.Please pass me the book the_cover_of_which is green.3which 所代替的先行词是指事
31、物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which/that 在从句中作主语)The package which/that they are carrying is too heavy.(which/that在从句中作宾语)二、关系代词 that 的用法 1不用 that 的情况。(1)在引导非限制性定语从句时，不能用 that，只能用 which。The tree，which is four hundred years old，is
32、very famous here.(2)介词后不能用 that，只能用 which。We depend on the land from_which we get our food.2只能用 that 的情况。(1)在 there be 句型中，只用 that，不用 which。There is a room in the building that is still free.(2)不定代词，如 anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little 等作先行词时，只用 that，不用 which。Finally，the thief handed e
33、verything that he had stolen to the police.(3)先行词有 the only，the very 修饰时，只用 that。This is the only book that is worth reading.(4)先行词有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用 that。We will never forget the first lesson that our English teacher gave us.(5)先行词既有人，又有物时只用 that。He told me the places and persons that he visited in
34、London.三、关系副词 关系副词 when，where，why 代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。1关系副词 when，where，why 的含义相当于“介词 which”结构。Beijing is the place where/in_which I was born.Is this the reason why/for_which he refused our offer?2关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语。如果先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，关系词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，关系词就不能用 when，where，why，而要用 which，that；作主语时 t
35、hat/which 不省略，作宾语时可省略。I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.(that/which作宾语，可省略)This is the factory that/which(作主语，不能省略)is famous for its products.对比:8 四、“介词关系词”的用法 1介词后面的关系词为 whom，which，先行词指人时，用 whom，先行词指物时，用 which。先行词指原因时，用 forwhich 结构。2介词的选择应从两个方面考虑：(1)从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配关系，即固定结构搭配
36、考虑。(2)从整个句子意思方面进行确定。This is the house in_which I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on_which you joined our club?He is the person from whom you can learn a lot.(三)练习 一、在下列句子中填入适当的关系词 1The book_ I borrowed from the library yesterday is lost.2The train_ is going to Shanghai will be delayed by
37、 the storm.3Those_ want to see the film please hand in your money after the meeting.4_is known to all，Taiwan is a part of China.5The manager in_ department I work is a friendly man.6This is the most moving film_ I have even seen.7Ill never forget the days_ we worked and studied together.8The reason_
38、 he left home so early is hard to say.9The reason_ he told me is hard to believe.10The necklace was found in the hall_ the ball was held.二、语法填空 Though I cant remember everything 1._ happened during the time when I was in university，I still remember some people and things 2._ were related to my best
39、friend，3._ used to be monitor in our class.If you want to know who is the lady 4._ I 9 referred to in my diary，I can tell you，its her，Miss Brown.Here is a story 5._ makes me remember Miss Brown until now.One afternoon，she and I arrived in New York，6._ we would spend our summer holiday together.We we
40、nt to the biggest bookshop in7._there were different kinds of books to be sold.There，she persuaded me to buy a grammar book 8._could offer me knowledge of grammar and a dictionary 9._ I could look up the new words in.Miss Brown also bought the same books 10._I did.Just when we left the bookshop and
41、were ready to go back to our university，a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace.Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.训练案 一、完形填空 The TV English has an important part in our city though it began only several years ago.During the _1_ years of operation,there was on
42、ly _2_ programmes for _3_ who wanted to_4_ English.Those English language programmes of _5_ and learning were not _6_ at all _7_ the teachers on TV talked too _8_ in Chinese on grammar or just gave some translations or _9_.Watching English on TV was _10_ as listening to the teacher in the _11_.But n
43、ow the TV English has greatly _12_.There are lots of new good programmes,_13_ English on Sunday,American English,Follow Me to Science,Animal World,English News,English TV Show,Business English,Sports,MTV.Those programmes are usually so _14_ and easy to understand that more and more people enjoy watc
44、hing them.They are becoming widely _15_ not only with all English learners but with the public.()1.A.first B.many C.past D.last()2.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few()3.A.teachers B.people C.children D.students()4.A.speak B.teach C.learn D.be()5.A.speaking B.working C.broadcasting D.teaching()6.A.use
45、ful B.interesting C.important D.necessary()7.A.when B.if C.unless D.because()8.A.much B.slowly C.badly D.quietly()9.A.words B.explanations C.texts D.lessons()10.A.as good B.as much C.the same D.as helpful()11.A.classroom B.house C.park D.theatre()12.A.stayed up B.gone up C.improved D.appeared()13.A.
46、expect B.such as C.thanks to D.and()14.A.lively B.long C.wise D.strange()15.A.shaken B.lovely C.rich D.popular 10 二、语法填空 Im a high school teacher and work in a small school.I will welcome each student_1_the hallway by their names at least twice every week.Some students are going to leave school for
47、further study 2_they are becoming very sad.Today a girl stopped me and asked _3_ I could wait a minute.I said yes and then she handed me _4_envelope.In it was a thank-you note.In the note,she said that she wanted to thank me for talking to her.I remembered asking her _5 she lived and what books she
48、had read.This student was a shy and _6_(silence)person.It was hard _7_ her to get used to school life,because there were so many people in one building.Her note meant so much to me and I couldnt help_8_(cry).At the same time,I was very happy because she _9_(spend)time and energy doing things that al
49、l students would be able to do.Whenever I think about_10_ I will smile.I love teaching and I am so lucky to be able to be a teacher.What a lovely gift I received from this student.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 三、阅读理解 Every English learner hopes to find a patient native speaker who will po
50、litely correct mistakes and teach him some useful new vocabulary.But native speakers can be hard to find.If youre having trouble communicating in English,American situation comedies are one good way to help.They can not only give you a lot of information about American culture,but also offer some us