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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案Uint 1 II.Basic Listening Practice 1.Script W:Have you chosen your electives for next semester yet?Are you taking French writing again?M:Yes I am,but it s compulsory for us next semester.So I think I m going to take marketing as an elective instead.Q:Which class will the man choose
2、as his elective?2.Script M:Did you go to that business strategy lecture on Friday?I missed it and need to copy your notes.W:I d say you could borrow my notes,but Sarah has got them.Be careful not to miss Professor Brown s lecture;he takes attendance in that.Q:What does the woman tell the man?3.Scrip
3、tW:Wow,Steven!In the library!What brings you here?M:I m enjoying the view.All the girls in fashion design are here preparing for an exam on Monday.Q:Why is the man in the library?4.Script W:How s your group doing with this statistics presentation?Mine s doing a terrible job.M:Yeah,mine too.David and
4、 Mike are OK,but Steven doesn t pull his weight and Suzan s never around.I don t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzan realize that this is their last chance.Q:What is true of Steven and Suzan?5.Script W:You took an MBA at Harvard Business School,didn t you?What s it like?M:It s expensive,abou
5、t U.S.$40,000 a year,plus the cost of food and housing.But the teaching is first-class.The professors have a lot of practical experience.They use the case system of teaching,that is,you study how actual businesses grew or failed.Q:Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first-class?Keys:1.
6、C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A III.Listening In Task 2:How to select elective courses?Script Consider these tips on elective courses and you ll choose those that will serve you best.To begin with,you should select the courses that fit your profession.It is a good idea to choose elective courses closely related t
7、o your chosen profession.Potential employers will appreciate every bit of extra training and knowledge that they dont have to give you.For example,you may select elective courses in chemistry,biology or even physics if you are doing a science major.For business majors,select electives in accounting,
8、business administration,and even computing,as you will never know when these will come in handy in the corporate world.Moreover,you can choose an education that includes many fields of study.If you are taking a heavy load of career-related courses,you may prefer electives that are not directly relat
9、ed to your major.If you receive a well-rounded education,some employers believe that you have better potential.For example,if you have courses in science along with your business degree,you could possibly win a job over someone who majored purely in business with no outside electives.Finally,you can
10、 also select a challenging elective course.Part of getting an education is learning how to learn,and elective courses should help you achieve this goal.You need not to memorize all the information from each class,but you should get a better understanding of the world.So,pick elective courses that ch
11、allenge your belief system and make you look at the world in a different way.For instance,you can consider a philosophy elective if you have been told that you are a little narrow-minded.1 extra training 2 chemistry 3 accounting 4 many fields of study 5 better potential 6 business degree 7 challengi
12、ng 8 how to learn 9 better understanding 10 narrow-minded Task3:How to Get Straight A sScript It is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence.Here,according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First,they know how to set priori
13、ties.Top students allow no intrusions on their study time.Once the books are open or the computer is turned on,phone calls go unanswered,TV shows unwatched,snacks ignored.Study is business,and business comes before recreation.Also,good students can study anywhere and everywhere.Claudia Hill,an Arizo
14、na State University business professor recalls a runner who worked out every day.Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term.Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom.He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth.Eventually,he scored high
15、on the final examination.Moreover,top students schedule their time well.Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference.Some work late at night when the house is quiet.Others get up early.Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.All agre
16、ed,however,on the need for consistency.One student said,“Whatever I was doing,I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.”Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know how to read,According to a book entitled Getting Straight A s,the secret of good reading i
17、s to be“an active reader-one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the author s message”.1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about superachievers starting to study?2.What did the runner do to score high on the exam?3.What is the thing all top students agree on?4.W
18、hat does the speaker mean by“an active reader”?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes:1B 2.C3.D 4.A 5.D VI.Further Listening and Speaking Task1:Problems with our educational system Script Hi,everybody.My topic today is“Problems with Our Educational System”.I disagree on a lot of the ways that th
19、ings have happened for a long time in our educational system.It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests,which focus only on academic performance and neglect studentsabilities and interest in other areas.I think there re a lot of people who are very intelligent,but haven t had the o
20、pportunities they could have had if they had learned in a broader-minded educational systems.I feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic,and,as a result,many kids have lost their interest in learning.Educators often fail to recognize various kinds
21、of intelligence.They simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.I think being well-rounded isn t really possible.And as a consequence some students I believe to be intelligent can get into good colleges if they,you know,haven scored well on the math section,even if
22、they are brilliant writers.Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separated from the rest of the school.Some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower then others .And they ve very aware of their social position,you know.I think it causes them to act
23、 in a way that is not really positive.They re just acting in a way that they are expected.Often their grades go from bad to worse.And that s pretty sad.I think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent,but they never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated e
24、arly on in their education.Problems Results Educators just want to give standardized tests.They only focus on academic performance but neglect studentsabilities and interest in other areas.Kids lose interest in learning.Educators often exert a lot of pressure on students to be aswell-roundedas possi
25、ble.Some intelligent kids can get into good colleges.“Weak”students are separated from the rest of the school.Their grades go from bad to worse.Task 2:The Final Exam Script At a university,there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course.They were doing so well on all the quizzes,midterms,labs,t
26、hat each had“A”so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before the final,they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there.They had a great time and didn t make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking
27、 the final then,they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it.They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam,but,unfortunately,they had a flat tire on the way back and didn t have a spare.As a result,they missed the final.The
28、 professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day,the professor placed them in separate room,handed each of them a paper,and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem,worth five points.It was a simple qu
29、estion on a chemical reaction.“Cool,”they thought at the same time,each one in his separate room,“This is going to be easy.”Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth 95 points:“Which of the tires was flat?”Task3:Harvard University Script Harvard Unive
30、rsity is the oldest institute of highest learning in the United States.Founded 16 years after the arrival of the Pilgrim at Plymouth,the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than 21,000 students,including undergraduates and students in 10 gra
31、duate and professional schools.Over 14,000 people work at Harvard,including more than 2,100 faculty members.Harvard has produced eight American presidents and many Nobel Prize winners.During its early years,Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities,but cons
32、istent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy.Although many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan churches throughout New England,the university never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.Under President Pusey,Harvard started what was then the largest fundraising campaign
33、 in the history of American higher education.It was an 82.5-million-dollar program for the university.The program increased faculty salaries,broadened student aid,created new professorships,and expanded Harvard s physical facilities.Neil L.Rudenstine took office as Harvard s 26thpresident in 1991.As
34、 part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university s school and faculties,Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard s main intellectual priorities.He also stressed the important of the universityexcellence in undergraduate education,the signi
35、ficance of keeping Harvard s doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds,the task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.1.What is main idea of the passage?2.How many teachers did Harvard have at the very be
36、ginning?3.What was the relationship between Harvard University and religion during its early years?4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of President Pusey s fundraising program?5.What did President Rudenstine do?Keys:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D Uint 3 Culture makes me what I am II.Bas
37、ic Listening Practice 1.Script W:Many Chinese students are too shy to say anything in a classroom.M:I think they dont speak because their culture values modesty,and they donto appear to be showing off.Goes back to Confucius.Q:Why don t Chinese students say anything in classroom according to the man?
38、2.Script W:The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the workplace.Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work.M:Yeah.In the United States,women earn only 70 percent of what men do for the same job.Its a situation that has to be changed.Q:What does the man say abo
39、ut women?3.ScriptW:I admire Michael Dell.He had a dream to be the worlds largest manufacturer of personal computers,and he has realized that dream.M:And he dropped out of university to become a success.I wonder if there is a lesson in that.Q:What do we learn about Dell from the conversation?4.Script
40、 M:Successful entrepreneurs are often self-made people who have a vision and know where they are going.W:But do they enjoy life like you and me,or is money their only concern?Q:What are the two speakers attitudes toward successful entrepreneur s?5.Script W:Do you agree that equal opportunity for all
41、 in an educational system is important?M:Yes,but we have to recognize that all of us are not of equal ability.Q:What does the man imply?Keys:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.AIII.Listening In Task 1:Competition in AmericaScript Alan:What are you reading,Eliza?Eliza:An article on American competition.Alan:Competiti
42、on is everywhere and constant.Why so much fuss about it,Miss Knowledge?Eliza:Dont make fun of me.According to the author,competition is especially important in American life.Theyre taught to compete from early childhood.When children play games,they learn how to beat others.Alan:And many girls want
43、to look more attractive than the girls sitting next to them in class.Do you think that way?Eliza:Dont be silly.Lets get back to the point.When children are growing up,they compete with one another in their studies.Alan:Isn t that also true of students in other nations?As we all know,many Asian stude
44、nts kill for a high test score and grab every opportunity to sharpen their competitive edge over others.Eliza:American boys find great pleasure in competing with each other in sports,according to the author.Alan:I do like sports.When our football team beats the other team,I feel great.Makes me want
45、to shout out loud.But isnt that normal throughout the world?Eliza:American people also compete with each other at work and at climbing the social ladder.Alan:But theres competition in other countries as well.Eliza:Youre right in a sense,but the author says the idea of competing is more deeply rooted
46、 in the minds of Americans.Theyre even taught that if you lose and dont feel hurt,there must be something wrong with you.Alan:I hear that some Asians put emphasis on cooperation.Which approach do you think makes more sense?Eliza:It s hard to say.Anyway,theres no accounting for different cultures.1.W
47、hat is the dialog mainly about?2.What is the woman doing?3.What do children learn from playing games according to the woman?4.What does the man say about students studies?5.What does the woman say when asked which makes more sense,competition or cooperation?Keys:1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D Task 2:Americans
48、Work EthicScript For four hundred years or more,one thing has been a characteristic of Americans.It is called their“work ethic”.Its(S1)roots were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in(S2)whatis now the northeastern state of Massachusetts.They believed that it was their(S3)mo
49、ral duty to work at every task to please God by their(S4)diligence,honesty,attention to details,skill,and attitude.To these Puritans,it was a(S5)sinto be lazy or to do less than your best in any task.They and later Americans tried to follow the Bible(S6)teachings,“If a man will not work,he shall not
50、 eat.”Therefore,Americans have for(S7)centuries believed that they were guilty of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything.God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work.(S8)Even as children they were taught,“If its worth doing at all,its wo