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1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English?amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的 The story is amusing.好笑的 n.娱乐,消遣 U eg.She looked at me in amusement.她饶有趣味地看着我。v.amuse 使发笑,使愉快 The story amused me.adj.amused 感到好笑的要笑出声 I am amused.be amused at/by 因感到好笑 eg.Everyone was amused at/by the cute boy.大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。be amused to do sth 做去取
2、乐 amusement 和 funny 做比较:funny adj.好笑的不一定要笑出声可以指贬义,开心的,令人开心的 interesting/funny story experience n.经历可数;经验不可数 n.经历可数 He has a lot of experiences.an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 /an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历/an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 n.经验,体验不可数 They want someone with a lot of experience for th
3、is job.vt.经验,体验 Have you ever experienced anything like this?experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor.wave (1)vi.招手 wave to sb.向某人招手 or:wave at sb (2)vt.挥动 wave a hand 挥手/wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子 注:wave sb goodbye=wave goodbye to sb同某人挥手道别 lift n.搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 give
4、 sb.a lift 让某人搭便车 thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)1)vt.举起,抬起 eg.The box is too heavy;I cant lift it.这只箱子太沉,我抬不动。lift ones hat 举起帽子打招呼时的动作 2)vi.雾,云消散,雨,雪停止 eg.The fog has lifted.雾已经散了。3)n.电梯 elevator eliveit (美)=lift reply v.答复 reply与 answer的 区 别:作 为 不 及 物 动 词 是 一 样 的:He answered/replied.作为及物动词就不一样
5、:answer sth.=reply to sth.answer the letter=reply to the letter.回信 respond to sth.vi.1)答复,应答 eg.She didnt respond to my question.她没有答复我的问题。2)对做出答复或反应 eg.He responded to the insult with a punch.他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。language n.语言 native language 母语/mother tongue 母语(口语中用)spoken language 口语 written language 书面
6、语 language teaching 语言教学 a foreign language 外语 the second foreign language 第二外语 speak a language 讲一门语言 journey 所有的旅行,偏重于陆地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours journey trip n.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)go on a trip=go on business travel n.周游长途旅行 tour n.游玩为了玩 tourist n.游客 voyage n.旅行(海上)flight n.空中飞行 【课文讲解】1、After I had
7、 left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.after 引导的从句如果一个是过去时,一个是过去完成时,那一定是从句用过去完成时;before 引导的从句表示“在之前”,主句发生在从句之前,主句用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往on 加在动词的后面表示继续 drive to 开车去某地 My heart will go on 我心永恒 talk on 继续讲 方位的表达方式一共有 3 个介词,in在里面,on接壤,to没有相接的,是相离的 A is to the east of B A 在
8、 B 的东方A 与 B 不相接 A is on the east of B A 在 B 的东方A 与 B 接壤 A is in the east of B A 在 B 的东方A 在 B 的里面 2、On the way,a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上,在途中 in the way 拦路 on the way to 在去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说 in a way or:in some way 在某种意义上 in this way 用这种方式 in that way 用那种方式 get ones own way 随心所欲 wave to
9、 sb.冲某人挥手 3、As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一就,后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的,“一”后面的先发生 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时 As soon as you arrive,you must call m
10、e.你一到就打我 表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用 in,表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.reply 要想加宾语要加 to(+要答复的内容),而 in the same language 在句中作状语,不是 replay 所应答复的问题(宾语),故用 in 4、Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart from 除以外 apart from 一种表示除掉相当于 except for;另外一种表示除了,也相当于 besides。eg.Ap
11、art from/Except for his nose,he is quite good-looking.eg.Besides/Apart from his right arm,he broke his two legs,too.5、I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?nearly 将要 when 的翻译要看当时的具体情况,在这里译为“就在此时”I had nearly reached home when I found my mothe
12、r standing there.reach 到达/get to/arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方/come to 6、As I soon learnt,he was English himself!I learn 我得知;I know 我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词+从句 As my mother said/As I heard/As I learnt 正如 As we know,the New Concept English is very good.正如我们所知 himself 反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用 I read English myself.K
13、ey Structures 过去完成时:由 had+过去分词构成,它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况,即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫,这个动作一定要发生在 had done 之后。在用过去完成时态的句子中,常用连词 when,after,as soon as,until,by that time 等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如 already,just,never,never before 也常与过去完成时连用,以强调事件发生的先后次序 【Special Difficulties】Ask 与 Ask For:ask v.问,询问;ask a questi
14、on/ask sb.请求,要求:They asked Tony to sing a song.邀请:They asked her to spend the weekend with them.ask for 要,要求某样东西 ask for the answer ask for help.Except,Except for与 Apart from 1.三者都表示“除以外”,有时可以互换,但 except 不用于句首,except for 和 apart from则可以。2.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首,apart from=except/besides 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除
15、了整体之外,这个人也做了包括,是加号=besides;如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外,这个人没有做排除,是减号=except;3.如果放在句首,统一用 apart from代替 except/besides 4.except for 含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意,except for 可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错 Except for his height,he is very excellent.Which of,Either of,Neigher of 与 Both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事 either of 两者当中的任何一
16、个 neither of 两者都不 which of 哪一个 both of 两者都 1.当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时,可用 which I like both of these bags.Which of the two do you prefer?2.either 与 neither 都是对两个人或物而言后接单数名词。either 指 one or the other 不是这个就是那个,either 和 neither 后跟 of 时则指两个事物中的每一个 either of sb.当中的任何一个 neither of sb.当中的任何一个都不 一旦出现,这句话里面不会再出现 not 3.both 只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时,of 可有可无;当用在代词前面时,其后必须加 of Both books/Both of the books are interesting.Both of us/them left early.4.none of 三者或三者以上之间都不