2023年现在分词的变化规则及练习题.pdf

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1、 现 在 分 词 的 变 化 规 则 及 练 习 题(共5 页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-2 现在分词的变化规则及练习题 初中二年级英语现在分词的变化规则及练习题 1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ingwork-workingsleep-sleepingstudy-studying2 动词以不发音的e 结尾,要去e 加ingtake-takingmake-makingdance-dancing3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ingcut-cuttingput-puttingbegin-beginning4 以ie 结尾的动词,把变成 y 再加inglie-lyingt

2、ie-tyingdie-dying 什么是闭音节,什么是重读闭音节?开音节:1.以发声的元音字母结尾的音节;如:we/wi:/bee/bi:/2.以辅音字母(r 除外)加不发声的 e 结尾的音节.如:cake/keik/bite/bait/mute/mju:t/闭音节:1.以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节;如:sit/sit/film/film/pen/pen/重读音节:除了单音节词外,在双音节和多音节词中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开音节或重读闭音节.如:begin(gin为重读闭音节)/bigin/一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1)give_2

3、)use_3)move_4)skate_5)draw_6)tell_7)ring_8)wear_9)get_10)put_11)hit_12)stop_13)keep_14)hurt_15)know_16)lie_17)die_18)begin_19)forget_20)save_21)close_22)see_23)carry_ 答案:1、giving;2、esing;3、moving;4、skating;5、drawing;6、telling;7、ringing;8、wearing;9、getting;10、putting;11、hitting;12、stopping;13、keeping

4、;14、hurting;15、knowing;16、lying;17、dying;18、beginning;19、forgetting;20、saving;21、closing;22、seeing;23、carrying。二、用现在进行时连写句子 1)Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;_答案:Li Ping is learning to speak English。2)it;rain;now _答案:It is raining now。3)they;watch;a football match;on TV _答案:They are watching a footba

5、ll match on TV。4)he;look;out of the window;_答案:He is looking out of the window。5)look;the dog;sleep;_答案:Look!The dog is sleep。6)listen;the baby;cry;_答案:Listen!The baby is crying。3 7)they;have a meeting;at seven oclock _答案:They are having a meeting at seven oclock。8)the students;prepare for;an Englis

6、h test;now;_答案:The students are preparing for English test now 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1)Mike is climbing the hill。_答案:Is Mike climbing the hill 2)We are having an English lesson now。_答案:Are we having an English lesson now 3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。_答案:Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey 4)The students

7、 are reading the text now。_答案:Are the students reading the text now 5)I am studying English。_答案:Are you studying English 6)He is closing the window。_答案:Is he closing the window 四、对划线部分提问 1)The baby is listening to the music。_答案:Who is listening to the music 2)I am looking for a jacket for my son。_答案

8、:Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for 3)She is smiling to herself in the mirror。_答案:Where is she smiling to herself 4)The boys are visiting the history museum。_答案:What are the boys doing 5)The old man is sleeping right now。_答案:When is the old man sleeping 6)The children are listening to the tea

9、cher of English。_答案:What are the children doing 7)The cats are running up the trees。_答案:What are the cats running 五、将下例句子改成否定句 1)The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。_答案:The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。4 2)We are having lunch now。_答案:We are not having lunch now。3)The boy is waitin

10、g for his mothe under the big tree。_答案:The boy isnt waiting for his mothe under the big tree。4)You are playing the violin。_ 答案:You arent playing the violin。5)Mary is doing her best to study English well。_答案:Mary is not doing her best to study English well。6)The students are doing their homework now。

11、_ 答案:The students are not doing their homework now。7)Please open the door。_ 答案:Please dont open the door。六、用动词的正确时态填空 1)I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.2)Look,the boy_(run)fast.3)-What are you doing -I_(do)my homework.4)-_the students_(read)English.-Yes,they are.5)Tom_(not study)is studying Chinese.6

12、)-Who_(sing)a song -Li Ying is.7)The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8)-Where_they_(stand)-They are standing over there.9)Look!The boy over there_(ply)a model plane.10)-What is Meimei doing now -She_(watch)TV with her parents 11)He_(study)English very hard.12)We often_(buy)books and things like that in th

13、e shop.13)Polly_(not eat)a banana now.答案:1、am;talking;are listening;2、are running;3、am doing;4、Are;reading;5、is not studying;6、is singing;7、isnt eating;8、Are standing;9、is plying;10、is watching;11、studies;12、buy;13、is not eating。5 七、单项选择 1)Jack is_with are good_.A:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:

14、runing;friends D:run;friends 2)Look!Mary_doing_homework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 3)The Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having 4)The children are_TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading 5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard Yes,they_.A:arent B:do C:dont

15、 D:are 6)Theres_girl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second D:all second 7)-Do you have a red penWhich of the following is wrong -_.A:Yes;I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont 8)-Excuse I borrow a pen,please -_.A:It doesnt matter;B:Thank you;C:Certainly,here you are;D:Not at all.9

16、)The boy is late for he says tO the teacher,_.A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in C:Let me in,D:I dont want to be late.10)I dont want a red want_.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green 答案:1、B;2、B;3、D;4、C;5、D;6、C;a second 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”;7、B;因为 a red pen是指,而 it 是特指。8、C;9、B;打搅对方的道歉语;10、C。八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子 1)把你的自行车借我用一下好吗 May I_your bike,_ 2)我们正在做第一课的练习。We_ _the exercises oF the_lesson.6 3)李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。Mr Li is my_ _teacher.4)你有支黑的吗 Do you have a _ _ 5)对不起我来晚了 Im_that I came_here 答案:1、borrow;please;2、are;doing;first;3、first;English;4、black;one;5、sorry/afraid;late

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