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1、新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案 Unit 1 1.3000 多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回 because of；recall More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2.他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。despite He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.要确保同样的错误今后不再发生了。see it that See to it that the same mistake wont happen again.4.
2、现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。now that Now that theyve got to know more about each other，they get along better.5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。find oneself Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。on occasion I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Further Development 1.他从来不抱怨
3、肩负的经济负担。He never complains about the financial burden on his shoulders.2.她有一颗金子般的心，而且热爱周围的人。She has a golden heart and loves people around her.3.我父亲从来不给弟弟和我买糖果和玩具，但是我知道他很爱我们。My father has never bought any candies or toys for my younger brother and me,but I know he loves us.4.我父母尽最大努力满足我们的需求，而且总是信守诺言
4、。My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promise.Unit 2 1 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。pull out I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，职工的薪水也大不相同。depend on Salary varies significantly depending on the employees educational backgrounds
5、and work experience.3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。lead to The use of information technology could lead to major progress for developing countries.4.你解决问题的方式不对。in a manner You are not dealing with the problem in the right manner.5.科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。on the verge of Scientists believe that humans are on
6、the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6.离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。takelightly Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Further Development 1.误解在日常生活中十分普遍。它会带来许多问题和不必要的麻烦，如伤害友情，带来不幸。Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives.They will cause problems and unnecessary troubles,like ruining f
7、riendships and bringing misery.2.要防止误解有许多方法 There are a variety of ways to avoid misunderstandings.A 不使用还有歧义的语言 Do not use words that may have double/ambiguous meanings;B 思想表达清楚，发音清晰 Express ideas and pronounce words clearly;C 突出重点 Emphasize the main points;D 不要不懂装懂 Dont pretend to understand when y
8、ou dont;E 意思不清楚时要问明白 Ask for clarification when not clear about the meaning;F 明白交际方面的性别差异 Be aware of the gender differences in communication.3.只要注意，很多误解都可以防止。没有误解，生活会更美好。Many misunderstandings can be avoided if we are careful enough.Life without misunderstandings will be better and happier.Unit 3 1
9、)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to)A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2.面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。in the face of She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。come to We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4 他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情
10、况。fail to His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。a matter of Learning a language isnt just a matter of memorizing words.6.她一旦决定了什么事，没有人能阻止她。hold back Once she has made her decision,no one can hold her back.7.他们说他们会努力学习，不辜负父母对他们的期望。(live up to)They said they would study h
11、ard and live up to their parents expectations.8.这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展。refer to as The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Further Development 1.失败乃成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.2.一个害怕失败的人永远不会赢。Any man who is afraid of failure will/can ne
12、ver win.3.成功意味着你热爱并擅长做你现在做的事情。Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4.一个总是渴望成功的人并不一定会很快成功。One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.5.一个成功的人不求索取，相反，他会问自己：“我能给这个世界留下什么？”A successful person doesnt ask for things from others.On the contrary/Instea
13、d,he will ask himself:“What can I leave to this world?”6.真正的成功者是对社会奉献最大的人，而不是最富有或最有钱的人。A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society,not the one who is the richest,or the most famous.Unit 4 1.我所能说的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。(all that,wake up)All I can say is that we are extremely
14、sorry to wake you up so early.2.由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功。(likely,intelligence,diligence)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.3.她跟我说话的样子很奇怪，好似我是这个国家的总统似的。(as if)The way she talked to me was strange/odd,as if I were the president of the country.4.据报道，昨天的车祸中有三人受伤。(it is rep
15、orted that,injure)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5.病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。(much the same as)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.6.他宁可呆在家里也不愿跟我们去看电影。(rather than)Hed like to stay(at)home rather than go to a movie with us.Further Deve
16、lopment 孩子围住了在这幸福的时刻我向你致以最美好的祝愿他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担她有一颗金子般的心而且热爱周围诺言昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了由于教育背景和工作经验不同职工的薪水也大不相同信息技术的使是儿戏离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之误解在日常生活中十分普遍它会带来许多问题和不意思不清楚时要问明白明白交1.我的朋友都支持我，我以此来抚慰自己。comfort，fact I comfort myself with the fact that all my friends support me.2.几乎所有的药都有副作用，这是我在医学院学到的真理。truth In medical
17、school,I learned/was taught the truth that almost all drugs have side effects.3.我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。proposal We are all for your proposal that the discussion(should)be put off.4.我认为妇女需要有自己自由谈话的空间。opinion I hold the opinion that women need their own space to(be able to)talk freely.5.你读过关于将在未来五年内种植越来越多的树的
18、报道吗？report Have you read about the report that more and more trees well be planted in the next five years？6.我刚看到新闻说，越来越少的公司要求职工上班穿正装。news I just read in the news that fewer and fewer business ask their employees to wear formal dress.7.第一种观点相信，目前总的就业情况良好。belief The first belief is that present,the em
19、ployment situation on the whole is good.8.认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(idea)The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.Translation A:你在干什么呢？B:在看杂志，心理学。A:哦，学点心理学知识肯定很有趣吧？B:是啊。在我们的日常生活中，心理学运用十分广泛。A:比方？B:比方说，人们看到衣服降价就想买；病人吃了抚慰剂后就感觉好多了 A:等等，我看这和心理学没什么关系嘛。B:当然有了。人们看到廉价的衣服就想买，这是因为
20、他们觉得自己有一种强烈的心理需求必须得到满足；病人的病情好转是由于他们不断告诉自己会好些，最终他们的这种愿望成真。A:原来是这样。那么，和朋友交谈、听快节奏的音乐，心理学在这些方面也起作用吗？B:没错。和朋友交谈能让人放松，听快节奏的音乐可以使人充满活力。根据心理学，这些都是让人远离压力和情绪沮丧的好方法。A:What are you doing?B:Im reading a magazine,Psychology.A:Well,it must be fun to learn something about psychology.B:You bet.Psychology has broad a
21、pplications in our daily life.A:For example?B:For example,people cant resist the temptation to buy clothes on sale;patients feel much better after theyve taken some placebos.A:Wait,I dont think it has anything to do with psychology.B:It certainly does.People cant help buying clothes on sale because
22、they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.Patients feel much better because they constantly tell themselves that they will get better,and their strong will makes the wish become reality.A:Oh,I see.Does psychology also play a role in such cases as talking with frie
23、nds and listening to fast music?B:Yes.Talking with friends can be relaxing,and listening to fast music can make people energetic or dynamic.According to psychology,these are good ways of keeping a distance from depression and pressure.Unit 5 1.你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。(come true)You will see that what I am sa
24、ying now will come true.2 当年轻人处于单身时，他们容易受到来自他人的压力。(be open to)When young people remain single,they are open to pressure from other people.3 失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。(be tied up with)The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4.他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了。His appearance has changed
25、so much that you may well not recognize him.孩子围住了在这幸福的时刻我向你致以最美好的祝愿他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担她有一颗金子般的心而且热爱周围诺言昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了由于教育背景和工作经验不同职工的薪水也大不相同信息技术的使是儿戏离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之误解在日常生活中十分普遍它会带来许多问题和不意思不清楚时要问明白明白交5 导游说有些城堡的历史可以追溯到 13 世纪。(date back to)The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th centu
26、ry.6 她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。(whereas)She has never done anything for them,whereas they have done everything they can for her.Translation Dreams Are Soul Talks As a species,we have yet to unlock the key to our dream worlds.Despite the fact that so many of us see the value in dreaming and wish t
27、o be conscious of our activities in the dream dimensions,most of us still feel that we enter some sort of fantasy land when we sleep.While some believe our dream life is as real as waking life and actively seek ways of controlling what occurs while they sleep,few actually make the connection between
28、 what happens in waking life and what occurs in sleep.In the 1990s,it was widely acknowledged by both psychologists and parapsychologists that our dreams contain the content of our daily lives.Therefore,learning to remember and to mine our dreams is a very useful process.Many important scientific di
29、scoveries can be rooted in events that occurred in the dream world.梦是心灵的谈话 我们人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。尽管我们很多人都意识到了做梦的价值，希望了解我们在梦境中的活动，但大多数人仍觉得人在睡眠中就像进入梦幻世界一样。有些人认为梦中的生活跟醒着的生活一样真实，而且在积极寻找方法控制睡眠时的思维活动，然而很少有人会将清醒时发生的事情跟梦中发生的事情联系在一起。心理学家和心理玄学家在 20 世纪 90 年代普遍认为，我们的梦境包含着日常生活的内容。因此，学习去记忆并“挖掘”我们的梦是非常有用的。许多重要的科学发现就
30、来源于梦境中发生的事件。Unit 6 1 我们认为他是本场比赛表现最精彩的球员之一。regard as We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2 那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。pick up The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3 中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。times asas The population of China is almost five t
31、imes as large as that of the United States.4 对那个小男孩来说,草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。(the reason why)The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5 她站在窗口，显得非常冷静和放松。(apparently)She was standing by the window apparently quite calm and relaxed.6 由于最近销售量的下降，盈利也出现了滑坡。(as a result of)Profits have decl
32、ined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7 她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光辉的照射。(as a protection against)She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8 经过那件事后人们再也不能相信他了。(no longer)People no longer trusted him after that incident.Unit 7 1 你只要把这首歌唱几遍，你的孩子就会记住歌词。pick up If you sing the song sev
33、eral times,your children will(begin to)pick up the words.2 我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的。(assurethat)We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3 缺乏维生素 A 会导致夜盲。(inadequate,vitamin A)An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4 我会用电脑，但是一说到修理电脑，我就一无所知了。(when it c
34、omes to)I can use a computer but when it comes to computer repairing,I know nothing about it.5 很多母亲试图在他们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想。(many a)Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6 恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行。(discouragefrom)孩子围住了在这幸福的时刻我向你致以最美好的祝愿他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担她有一颗金子般的心而且热爱周围诺言昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了由于教育
35、背景和工作经验不同职工的薪水也大不相同信息技术的使是儿戏离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之误解在日常生活中十分普遍它会带来许多问题和不意思不清楚时要问明白明白交The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7 我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦。(ease).I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8 这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。(involve)The job involves working abroad three months each year.Unit 8 1 我觉得我应该指出这
36、是多么地危险。(point out)I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2 他的理论对身体如何运转以及如何受到药物的影响做了解释。affect His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs/medicines.3 当谈到现代艺术时，很少有人比汤姆知道得多。when it comes to When it comes to modern art,few people know more than Tom does.4 有人问她时，她证实了她将要退
37、休的消息。confirm When asked,she confirmed that she was going to retire 5 咳嗽药不难吃，但对我没啥用。(do sb.good)The cough medicine tastes nice,but it doesnt do me much good.6 假设我们不能卖出更多的货物，就必须降低产量。(cut back on)If we cant sell more goods,well have to cut back on the production.7 英国的煤炭业已经几乎消失。(all but)Britains coal in
38、dustry has all but disappeared.8 我向你保证我的故事是真的，以免有人觉得奇怪。assure,lest I assure you that my story is true,lest anyone(should)think it strange.Unit 9 1 在你出发之前，应该作好所有的安排。(prior to)All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.2 此种行为可能导致经理被辞退。(result in)Such behavior may result in the ex
39、ecutive being fired/asked to leave.3 我们的产品以质量、可靠性、尤其是品种的多样化来和其他厂家竞争。(in terms of)Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality reliability and above all variety.4 由于大雨，球队的表现受到了很大的影响。(affect)The teams performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5 我能够理解你反对这个建议的理由。(appre
40、ciate)I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.6 在某种程度上，她应该对此次事故负责。(to some extent)To some extent,she should be responsible for the accident.7 一想到生活太恬静了，我就深感不安。(the thought that)Im uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8 研究说明，女人多比男人长寿。(tend to)Stud
41、ies show that women tend to live longer than men.Further Development 1.真正的廉价商品对顾客是有利的。顾客愿意买物美价廉的商品。但是，有些商店的廉价商品质量低劣，消费者如果去购买的话就会上当受骗。因此，购买廉价商品时要小心谨慎。要寻找真正的廉价货可能要花费很多时间。此外，购买者应该注意，不要去买不需要的东西，即使他们很廉价，否则就是浪费钱财。Real bargains are beneficial to customers.Consumers are willing to buy products of(a)high qua
42、lity at a low price.However,some bargains in some shops are poor in quality.Consumers will be cheated if they buy them.Therefore,one has to be careful in buying bargains.It may take him a lot of time to hunt for real bargains.In addition,what the purchasers should pay attention to is that they shoul
43、dnt buy things they dont need though they are bargains.Otherwise,they are just wasting money.2.购物与媒体之间的关系密切，许多消费者都是受了广告的影响而去购物的。这些广告给了消费者不同商品的各种信息。难怪生产厂家投入大量的资金通过媒体给他们的产品做广告。现在，因为因特网更加快捷、容易和方便，它在购物中所起的作用越来越大，网上购物也已经成为风气。孩子围住了在这幸福的时刻我向你致以最美好的祝愿他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担她有一颗金子般的心而且热爱周围诺言昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了由于教育背景和
44、工作经验不同职工的薪水也大不相同信息技术的使是儿戏离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之误解在日常生活中十分普遍它会带来许多问题和不意思不清楚时要问明白明白交Shopping is closely related to media.A lot of the consumers buy products under the influence of advertisements.These ads provide people with all kinds of information about different items.No wonder manufacturers spend a lot of
45、money to advertise their products through various media.Nowadays,Internet,as a new medium,is playing a more and more important role in shopping.It is faster,easier and more convenient.Shopping on the Net is likely here to stay.Unit 10 1 我们可以去看 7 点钟或 8 点钟的演出，看哪个适合你。(whichever)We can go to the seven o
46、clock performance or the eightwhichever suits you best.2 人们通常认为男人刚强，但大多数女儿都知道实际的情况往往相反。(reverse)Men are generally supposed to be strong but most women know that the reverse is often true.3 他被判了五年徒刑，但是在监狱里呆了两年就被释放了。(release)He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4
47、 两件衣服你穿着都好看，我不知道该叫你买哪件。(equally)You look equally nice in both dressesI dont know which one to advise you to buy.5 这位候选人有着令人赞叹的广泛的兴趣和丰富的经历。diverse This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences.6 小孩突然松开了她的手，朝马路对面跑去。(let go of)The child suddenly let go of her hand and ra
48、n across the street.7 比赛结果在很大程度上取决于评委的意见。(depend on)The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8 我讨厌你老是告诉我做什么。(be tired of)Im tired of your telling me what to do all the time.孩子围住了在这幸福的时刻我向你致以最美好的祝愿他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担她有一颗金子般的心而且热爱周围诺言昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了由于教育背景和工作经验不同职工的薪水也大不相同信息技术的使是儿戏离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之误解在日常生活中十分普遍它会带来许多问题和不意思不清楚时要问明白明白交