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1、小学英语词汇复习 1/15 六年级英语总复习(词汇篇)说明:打 号的如:2.about 对于,对于 what about/how about+V.ing 是大纲领求听、说、读、写都会的查核单词,请同学们仔细对待!(要求从今日起每日起码读 2 次,你定拿到好成绩,努力啊!)1.a,an(个,件,只)an+元音开头字母 an orange shirt/a red apple 2.about 对于,对于 what about/how about+V.ing 3.afternoon 下午 in the afternoon Good afternoon!on Sunday afternoon 4.am(
2、我)是,在 =(m)I am=I m I am/I m not 5.are(你,你们,我们,他们 )是,在=(re)you are=you re we are=were they are=they re are not=aren t 5.any 一些(用于否认句、疑问句),some(必定形式)any apples any money 6.above 在上方 below on above on 重申某物在另一物体的表面上,二者为接触关系 above 表示“走开某物的上方 ”,重申高于某一点或某一物体,但不必定在垂直的上方 over 表示垂直的上方或正上方,两物体之间有必定距离。7.account
3、ant 会计 an accountant 8.active 活跃的 an active teacher 9.actor 男演员 an actor-a waitor 10.actress 女演员 an actress-a waitress 11.ago 在 从前(表过去)10 days ago 2 weeks ago before(近义词)12.all 所有 All right!好的!(=OK!)Not at all.That s all right.不客气。13.and 和(多用于必定句)Jim and I,you,John and I 14.Apr.四月 in April(多人错,注意正确拼
4、写)15.Aug.八月 in August on August 6th 16.apple 苹果 an apple/a green apple 18.aunt 姨,婶,伯母,舅母 19.absent 缺席的 present be absent/present 20.after 在 以后 Read after me.after class/school/walking for two days 21.America 美国,美洲 in America come from America American 美国人,美国的 be+American Jack is American.22.angry 生气
5、的 be+angry 23.answer 回答 answer the phone 接电话 the answer to the question .的答案 24.arm 胳膊,手臂 an arm 25.air 空气(不行数名词)the air/by air=by plane/an air-conditioner 26.air-conditioner 空调 27.autumn 秋季 in autumn the Mid-Autumn Festival 28.*age 年纪*again 再一次*act 表演 address 地址 alone 独自地 ask 问 29.at 在 at 在 at home
6、/at school/at work 注意中文的地道表达:在家/上学/工作 30.basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 play basketball 打篮球 31.bank 银行 in the bank 32.bike 自行车 motor bike by bike 33.blouse 女衬衫 (shirt 男衬衫)34.boat 船 by boat in the boatrow a boat 35.bowl 碗 a bowl of /two bowls of 36.bridge 桥 on the bridge under the bridge over the bridge 37.
7、brother 兄弟 (sister 姐妹)twin brothers/twins 38.book 书 a bookseller 书商 sell books-sells books-sold books 1 小学英语词汇复习 2/15 bookstore 书店 39.bag 袋子,手提包(packet 小袋,小包 )a bag of a packet of 40.ball 球(basketball,football)41.banana 香蕉 many=a lot of bananas 42.bathroom 浴室 in the bathroom 43.bed 床(in bed,on the b
8、ed)stay in bed 44.bedroom 寝室 in one s bedroom 45.bird 鸟 birds 46.black 黑色的 blackboard 黑板(on the blackboard)47.bottle 瓶 a bottle of two bottles of milk/orange 48.box 盒子 a box ofmany boxes of apples 49.boy 男孩 (girl 女孩 schoolboy schoolgirl)50.bus 公共汽车 by bus in the bus buses(复数)school bus 51.bread 面包(不
9、行数名词 )a piece of bread/two pieces of bread 52.breakfast 早饭 have breakfast at+时间 have for breakfast/lunch/supper 53.building 大楼,建筑物 in the building a big/tall building tall buildings 高楼大厦 54.back 背部 backache 背痛 55.beef 牛肉(不行数名词)a plate of beef/two plates of beef 56.birthday 诞辰 Happy birthday!on s bir
10、thday birthday party/candle/present 57.behind 在后边(多人错,注意正确拼写)in front of be+behind/in front of below 在下方,低于 above 58.born 出生于 was born/were born in 年/月 on 日 59.by 乘 (交通工具)+car/bus/boat/bike/taxi/train 60.big 大的 small bigger/biggest be big/small bigger than (多人错比较级,注意正确拼写)61.blue 蓝色的 brown 棕色的 62.but
11、 可是,注意句子中的转折意思 63.beautiful 漂亮的 be beautiful more/the most+beautiful 64.because 由于 Why?So,注意句子中做连结词用 65.better 更好 be+better/best better than the best of 66.best 最好 good/well better best better than the best of/in 67.busy 繁忙的 be busy with be busy doing sth busier/busiest 68.buy 买(同音词:by,bye)(过去式:boug
12、ht)sell(过去式 sold)69.board 写字板 blackboard 70.cake 蛋糕 a piece of cake moon-cake/a cake/a piece of bread 71.car 小汽车 by car,in the car 72.cat 猫(dog 狗)doggie kitty 呢称 73.chair 椅子 (desk 书桌 table 餐桌,桌子 )74.catch 抓住,追上 catch the butterflies 抓住蝴蝶;catch the bus 追上公车 catch up with sb 追上某人,可指学习和追赶 75.chicken 鸡肉
13、,不行数 76.class 班级 classes Class Two classmate What class 77.classroom 教室 in the classroom 78.cow 奶牛,母牛 79.cup 茶杯 a cup of glass 玻璃杯 80.children 孩子们 child(单数),(多人错,注意正确拼写)81.clock 钟 oclock 点钟(多人错,注意正确拼写)2 小学英语词汇复习 3/15 82.coat 大衣,上衣 Who s the girl in a red coat?the girl in red 83.colour 颜色 what colour
14、/color 84.city 城市 注意复数的写法 cities town 城镇 country 国家 village 农村 85.clothes 衣服(总称)wash clothes(多人错,注意正确拼写)86.closet 衣橱;壁橱;碗橱 87.country 农村,国家 注意复数的写法 countries in the country/country-side 88.caf 小餐馆,咖啡馆 in the caf 89.candle 蜡烛 birthday candle 90.carrot 胡萝卜 a kilo of carrots 91.cinema 电影院 at the cinema
15、/go to the cinema 92.coffee 咖啡(不行数)a cup of coffee 93.congee 粥(不行数)a bowl of congee 94.cousin 表、表兄弟(姐妹)brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 95.count insects 数昆虫 多人错,注意正确拼写 puter 电脑 play computer games 97.clean 洁净的,洁净的 dirty 打扫、清理 cleaner 更洁净 clean the bedroom 打扫寝室;clean the room 打扫房间 98.carry 搬,运,提 注意单三过去式的写法:carri
16、es carried carry the heavy boxes 99.cheap 廉价的 dear 昂贵的=expensive cheaper/cheapest 100.climb 爬,登攀 climb mountains 登山 101.cloud 云 clouds cloudy 多云的 102.cool 凉快的 warm cooler/coolest 103.cross 横过,超出 cross the street crossed/crossing/crosses 104.cry 哭,喊 cried/crying/cries 105.can 会,能够,能(神态动词)can t=can no
17、t can t+动词原形 e 来 go came/coming/comes come in come to come from 来自 ic books 漫画书 108.cold 冷的 hot 109.collect leaves 采集树叶;collect stamps 集邮 110.Canada 加拿大 come from Canada Canadian 加拿大人be+Canadian 111.China 中国 come from/be from China多人错,注意正确使用动词的形式 Chinese 中国人,中文 in Chinese speak Chinese 112.close 封闭
18、open close/open the window/doorbe+open/closed 形容词 113.cook 煮,烧 a cook/a good cook/a good cooker一个好厨师 cook dinner 煮晚饭;cook the meals 烧饭 114.*certainly 自然=sure=of course 115.curtain 窗帘 多人错,注意正确拼写 116.desk 书桌 table 桌子 chair 椅子 117.doctor 医生 nurse 护士 see the doctor看病 118.dog 狗 How many dogs 119.driver 司
19、机 drive 驾驶 drove/driving/drives 120.duck 鸭子 a lot of ducks 121.door 门 behind the door window 窗户 clean the window/door 122.dress 女服,连衣裙 dresses skirt 短裙 123.daughter 女儿 son 儿子 注意听力里的 doctor 的发音 3 小学英语词汇复习 4/15 124.day 天,日子 What day is(it)today?今日礼拜几呢?holiday birthday Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday
20、/Friday/Saturday/Sunday 125.date 日期 What s the date today?今日几月几天呢?126.Dec.十二月 in December.127.dear 昂贵的,亲爱的 cheap 128.delicious 美味爽口的 more/the most+delicious 129.during 在 时期 in/during the summer holiday 130.dance 跳舞 danced/dancing/dances sing 唱歌 singing 131.do 做,属助动词(用于疑问句中或否认句)don t=do not(否认句)does(
21、第三人称单数)doesn t=does not did(过去式)did not=didn t do morning exercises 做晨操,注意用复数 do one s homework 造作业,注意书籍用的多半是:do homework 要差别使用 do the dishes 洗碗碟 132.drink 喝,饮料(不行数,集体名词:各种各种的饮料用 drinks)动词:drank/drinking/drinks drink water 喝水 133.dirty 脏的 dirtier,dirtiest clean 134.dictionary 词典 look up the words in
22、 the dictionary(在词典里)查单词 注意复数 135.dive 跳水 dived/diving/dives dive into the water 跳水,注意 ing 形式 136.draw 画画 drew/drawing/draws draw pictures 画画 do some drawing 137.eat 吃 ate/eating/eats=have/having/had eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚飯 138.England 英国 in England come from England English 英语,英国人,英国的 in(用
23、)English speak English 139.every 每一个+单数 everybody 每一个人 everywhere 各处 everyone 140.ear 耳朵 listen with(用)your ear an earearache 141.eight 八 eighteen 十八 eighty 八十 eighth 第八 142.eye 眼睛 see with(用)your eyes/walk with your feet an eye I(同音词)143.egg 鸡蛋 an egg cook eggs 144.eggplant 茄子 some eggplant 同 some
24、eggplants都出现过 145.elephant 大象 an elephant 146.eleven 十一 eleventh 147.eraser 橡皮擦 an eraser 147.evening 夜晚 in the evening 在夜晚;on Sunday evening在周日夜晚 多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写 148.east 向东,东边的 in east China fly/go/come east east of 149.end table 床头柜 an 150.engineer 工程师 an 多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写 151.excited 喜悦的 adj.不是 ed
25、 形式 tired,closed,interested,bored 152.fast 快的 much faster than 比 快得多 153.fall 掉落下来(动词)fell/falling/falls;秋季(名词)=autumn in fall 在秋季 154.favourite 最喜愛的=like.best 4 小学英语词汇复习 5/15 155.festival 节日 the Mid-Autumn Festival the Spring Festival 156.fight 打斗 fighting 157.five 五 fifty 五十 fifth 第五 f 把 ve 替 fift
26、een 十五 158.first 第一 one/the first 159.fish 鱼 不行数,但书上也出现过 a fish,all kinds of fishes 指种类的多少 160.fishing 垂钓 go fishing at the river like fishing fish 鱼,垂钓 fishes-fished-fishing 注意作动词的使用 161.food 食品 a lot of food=much food food and drink 162.four 四 fourteen 十四 forty 四十 the fourth 第四(注意拼写)163.fried rice
27、 炒饭 fried noodlesfried chicken fried eggs fry 煎,炒 164.fun 乐趣,高兴 a lot of fun 165.Feb.二月 in February 166.fine 好的,明朗的 Im fine.It s a fine day.finer,finest 167.front 前面,正面 behind in front of in the front 在 .的前部 168.friend 朋友 play with my friends 169.family 家庭 families family tree 家谱 in my family 170.fa
28、n 电扇,电扇/fans 支持者 171.farm 农场 on the farm farmer 农民 172.father 父亲 mother grandfather grandmother 173.flag 旗 flags 174.floor 地板、层 the first floor 第一层楼 175.flower 花 water(the)flowers 淋花,浇花 176.football 足球 play football=soccer 177.fork 叉子 fork and knife 注意复数 178.fridge 冰箱 in the fridge=refrigerator 179.
29、factory 工厂 factories in the factory 180.fly 飞 flew/flying/flies fly to =go to by plane;take a plane to .多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写 fly kites/fly a kite 放风筝 181.foot 足,脚 feet(复数)go to on foot=walk to 多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写 182.Friday 礼拜五 on Friday 183.from 从 来,来自 be from=come from 多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写 184.fruit 水果,常用复数 fru
30、its 185.*France 法国 come from France 186.for 为,给 This is for you.Thanks for helping me.Don tbe late for school.187.forest 丛林 in the forest 188.fresh 新鲜的 fresher/freshest fresh air 189.get 获得 got/getting/gets Ok,I ll get/take/buy it.好吧,我要了。get up early 很早起床,注意次序 get to=arrive at/in=reach s.w.抵达 get he
31、re/there 到这里/那边 190.go 去 went/going/goes go to school/go to the park go fishing 去垂钓 go hiking 去远足 go home 回家 go ice-skating 去滑旱冰 go skiing 去溜冰 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学 5 小学英语词汇复习 6/15 go to the playground 去操场 go to the cinema=go to see a film 看电影 191.grade 年级 in
32、 Grade One 192.garden 花园 in the garden 193.glass 玻璃杯 glasses(复数)眼镜 a glass of water/milk 194.green 绿色的 green beans 绿豆/grass 195.grass 草地,草 on the grass Keep off the grass!请勿踩踏草地!196.game 游戏,游戏机 play games 197.girl 女孩 the girl in red 198.give 给 gave/giving/gives give me a book=give a book to me 199.g
33、oat 山羊 200.grandpa 祖父;外祖父 grandparents 201.grape 葡萄 grapes 202.grow 栽种 grow ricegrew(过去式)grow up 长大 203.*guess 猜,猜想 204.hat 帽子 wear coats and hats with hats 205.hill 山,小丘 climb the hills on the hill 206.horse 马 ride a horse 骑马 do some riding 207.hand 手 on the left hand/right hand 在左手/右手边 208.head 头
34、我头痛:My head hurts.=I hurt my head.=My head is hurting.=My head hurt yesterday.(My head is sore.=Something wrong with my head.=There is something wrong with my head)209.home 家,住所 go home,/got home/get home at home homework 家庭作业 do one s(my,your,his,her,our,their)homework housework 家务 do housework 210
35、.house 房屋 211.hospital 医院 in the hospital 在医院,be in hospital 住院看医生 be ill in hospital/see the doctor 212.hair 头发(不行数)wash one s/the hair 213.hour 小时 an hour our(同音词)sixty minutes in an hour 214.husband 丈夫 wife wives(pl.复数)215.holiday 假期 during the summer/winter holiday 216.hungry 饥饿的 hungrier,hungri
36、est be hungry 217.hurt 痛苦/受伤(动词)hurt(过去式与原形同样)/hurting/hurts 218.heavy 重的 light heavier/heaviest 219.help 帮助 help+人 +动词原形 help sb.do sth 220.hot 热的 cold hotter/hottest 221.hobby 喜好 hobbies(复数)=interests 222.honey 蜜糖 蜂蜜,蜜蜂 bee 223.happy 快乐的,快乐的 happier,happiest Happy birthday/Teachers Day!224.have有 h
37、as(第三人称单数 )/had(过去式)/having(此刻分词)have a cold 得了感冒 have a fever 发热 have a headache 头疼 have a picnic 野餐 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have English class 上英语课 225.he 他 he s=he is 他是 his(形容词性的物主代词 )him(宾格)his(名词性的物主代词,如 mine,yours 等)6 小学英语词汇复习 7/15 226.hello 你好=hi 227.how 如何 How are you?How
38、 old are you?注意在听力考试中的使用 how many+复数名词(问数目)how much(问价格)228.her 她的(人称代词宾格 /形容词性物主代词)she(人称代词主格 )hers(名词性物主代词 )hers=her+名词 229.his 他的(名词性/形容词性物主代词 )he(人称代词主格 )him(人称代词宾格 )230.hurt 痛苦,受伤 My foot hurts.My foot is hurting.231.here 这里 there Here you are.Heres the money.232.*hope 希望 *hundred 百 a hundred a
39、nd two hundred 233.ill 患病的 be ill in bed 不可以说 a ill man 234.I 我 (人称代词主格 )I am a student.必考的考点 me(人称代词宾格 )Please help me carry the books.请帮我搬一下书 my(形容词性物主代词 )This is my book.mine(名词性物主代词 )The book is mine.235.ice-cream 冰淇淋 an ice-cream 236.is(他,她,它)是,在(isn t=is not)was(过去式)237.it 它(人称代词宾格 /主格)it s=it
40、 is 它是,它在 238.in 在 里面 in May(+月份)in 1990(+年)in spring(+季节)in the morning/afternoon/evening in Beijing in Canadain the street 239.Jan.一月 in January 240.jacket 夹克衫 jackets 241.jeans 牛仔裤 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 242.July 七月 in July 243.jump 跳 jumped/jumping/jumps jump the queue 插队 244.June 六月 in June 245.
41、kangaroo 袋鼠 kangaroos 246.kind 和善的(形容词)You re so kind.你人真好 种类(名词)all kinds of vegetables 各种各种的蔬菜 247.kitchen 厨房 in the kitchen 248.know 知道 knew/knows=understand I don t know.249.knife 小刀 knives 250.kilo 公斤,千克 a kilo of 251.letter 信,字母 write a letter to receive a letter from(注意拼写)252.light 轻的(形容词)lig
42、hter/lightest heavy(反义词)灯(名词)lights 253.library 图书室 libraries 254.litter 乱扔垃圾 Please don tlitter.(注意拼写)255.lot 很多,大批的 +可数、不行数名词 a lot of,lots of(=many,much)256.late 晚的,迟的 later,latest be late for school 257.leg 腿,foot 脚 258.like 喜爱,像 样子 liking,liked What s the weather like?What s he like?=What does
43、he look like?259.listen 听 listen to me listen to music 7 小学英语词汇复习 8/15 260.learn 学习,学会 learned/learning/learns study(近义词 )Let s learn English!261.look 看 look at look for have a look 262.lake 湖 fish/swim in the lake how long 多长时间,多久 263.long 长的 short longer/longest 264.let s=let us 让我们+动词原形 Let s go.
44、走吧。265.last 最后一个 You are the last one to leave.你是最后一个走的人。上一个/昨年 last year/week/Monday 266.left 左侧的 right on the left,注意 leave-leaves-leaving-left 走开 267.live 居住+in living life 生活 country life living room 寝室 268.lunch 午餐 have lunch at+时辰 have+食品+for lunch 269.*list 购物单 a shopping list *little 小的 smal
45、l(近义词)270.make 制作 made/making/makes 注意过去式 make the bed 整理床铺 make a snowman=make snowmen 堆雪人 make kites 制作风筝 271.matter 事情,麻烦 What s the matter?怎么了?272.meat(食用)肉(beef,fish,pork,duck,chicken)273.milk 牛奶 a bottle/glass of milk 274.mirror 镜子 look herself in the mirror 她 照镜子。275.Monday 礼拜一 on Monday(afte
46、rnoon)276.man 男人 men(复数)woman postman policeman 277.math 数学 也写作:maths,不是复数 278.matter 事情,烦忧 What s the matter with you?=What s wrong with you?=What s up?你发生了什么事?279.may 能够,同意(比 can 正式)May I come in?May I have 我能够要 吗?280.Mr 先生 Miss 小姐;Mrs 夫人,太太 281.monkey 猴子 monkeys 282.map 地图 a map of China a street
47、 map of 283.meet 会面,遇到 Nice to meet you.meat(同音词)meeting 会议 283.mother 母亲 father(parents)grandma/grandpa(grandparents)284.mom 妈妈 mother(month 月份/mouth 嘴巴)285.morning 清晨 in the morning on the morning of May 1st 286.mouth 嘴 month 月份 open your mouth 287.Mar.三月 in March 288.May 五月 in May 289.minute 分钟 t
48、en minutes ago ten minutes walk 十分钟的行程/two weeks holiday 290.motor bike 摩托车 by motor bike ride a motor bike 291.marry 成婚 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!292.money 钱 (不行数名词)a lot of money=much money 293.mooncake 月饼 a piece of mooncake 294.must 一定 mustn t+动词原形 我得走了。I must go.295.music 音乐 296.my 我的(形容词性物主代词)297.*
49、mark 分数*the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 8 小学英语词汇复习 9/15 *mall 商场 in the shopping mal l*meal 一餐,一顿 *much 特别 very much many/a lot of(同音词)298.nobody 无人,没有人 Nobody is here.299.nine 九 nineteen 十九 ninety 九十 the ninth 第九(注意拼写)300.no 不,不是,没有 301.not 不 isn t=is not aren t=are not wasn t=was not weren t=were not
50、can t=can not mustn t=must not 302.noon 正午 at noon 303.nurse 护士 doctor 医生 304.name 名字 What s your name?May I have your name?Your name,please?305.new 新的 old 306.newspaper 新闻报纸 a piece of newspaper一则新闻,从前为:不行数名词 307.nice 漂亮的,快乐的 nicer,nicest Nice to meet/see you!=Glad to meet/see you!308.nose 鼻子 hit y