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1、 英语五年级下册英语知识点（广州版）知识点概要：Module 1 Seasons Unit 1 Whats your favourite season?Unit 2 Its the middle of winter Module 2 Plans Unit 3 We are going to have an English test Unit 4 Have a good time in Hainan Module 3 Invitations Unit 5 Would you like to go with us?Unit 6 See you at the party Module 4 Trave
2、l Unit 7 We will go by train Unit 8 Bens first trip to Beijing Module 5 Safety Unit 9 Be careful Unit 10 How to stay here?Module 6 Directions Unit 11 Can you tell me the way?Unit 12 I know a short cut 以下为详细内容 Module 1 Seasons Unit 1 Whats your favourite season?一、单词短语 colourful 多彩的 prefer 选择；宁愿 winte
3、r 冬天 either 也 autumn 秋天 ski 滑雪 plant 种植；植物 camp 野营；营地 go camping 去野营 go skiing 去滑雪 plant flowers 种花 play outdoor 在户外玩 look at 看 in the tree 在树上 really love 确实喜欢 like swimming 喜欢游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 make a snowman 堆雪人 fly a kite 放风筝 favourite season最喜欢的季节 二、重点句型：1.-Whats your favourite season?-My favouri
4、te season is summer.2.What season do you like best?-I like spring best.三、重点分析：1.in the tree 和 on the tree 都可以表示“在树上”；in the tree表示外来的东西在树上；on the tree表示树本身的东西。the birds _ the tree the fruit _ the tree the flowers _ the tree the cat _ the tree 2.the best time for swimming=the best time to swim 注意：for
5、 后面的动词要用 ing 形式，to 后面要用动词原形。When is the best time for visiting Beijng/to visit Beijing?3.prefer表示对比，意思是“更喜欢；更愿意，宁愿；更倾向于.”I dont want to go out.I prefer to stay at home.4.either 用于否定句中，表示“也”，相当于肯定句或疑问句中的“too”。My father loves hot food.My mother enjoys hot food too.My father cant drive.My mother cant d
6、rive either.Unit 2 Its the middle of winter 一、单词短语 月份 month 一月_;二月_;三月_;四月_;五月_;六月_;七月_;八月_;九月_;十月_;十一月_;十二月_ 星期 week 星期一_;星期二_;星期三_;星期四_;星期五_;星期六 _;星期天_;其他：middle 中间的；中等的 classmate 同班同学 Australia 澳大利亚 answer 回答 China 中国 too.to.太.以致不 if 如果 visit me 拜访我 summer holiday 暑假 middle of winter 冬季的中期 in Aus
7、tralia 在澳大利亚 from December to February 从 12 月到 2 月 too cold to swim 太冷而不能游泳 二、重点句型 1.He is visiting me for the summer holiday.2.When it is summer in Australia,it is winter in China.3.It is too cold to swim now.三、重点分析 1.He is visiting me for the summer holiday.for 表示目的 Where are you going for the sum
8、mer holiday?Shed coming back to the farm for the weekend.Peter came back to his parents for money.2.it 可以用来表示时间、时令季节、天气、日期等，无实义，如：Its seven oclock.Its Christmas next Friday.Its March 15th,Sunday.Its so cold outside.3.What be like 是什么样的，如：A：What is your school like?B：Its not very big,but very beautif
9、ul.It has lots of terrs.4.too to 太而不能 She is too shy to say anything.Its too late to say sorry.Module 2 Plans Unit 3 We are going to have an English test 一、单词短语 test 考试 date 日期 be going to 打算；将 forget 忘记 important 重要的 month 月 museum 博物馆 meeting 会议 open day 开放日 farm 农场 third 第三 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 nin
10、th 第九 see a film 看电影 for the party 为一个聚会 on June 11th 在 6 月 11 日 an English test 一次英语考试 visit a farm 参观农场 visit the museum 参加博物馆 the school open day 学校开放日 anything else important 其他重要的事情 have a sport meeting 开校运会 二、重点句型 1.-Whats the date today?-It is June 1st.2.We are going to see a film tomorrow ev
11、ening.3.Mikes birthday party is on June 11th.4.-Is there anything else important this month?-Yes,there is.三、重点分析 1.日期和星期的问法-Whats the date today?今天几号？-It is June 1st.-Whats the day today?今天星期几？-It is Monday.2.日期的读法 读法 1：月份+the+序数词，如 7 月 2 日读作 July the second 读法 2：the+序数词+of+月份，如 7 月 2 日读作 the second
12、 of July 3.日期的写法 月份+日期序数词，如 October 2nd,或简写为 Oct.2nd.4.We all going to his home for a party tomorrow.For 表示目的 如：Everyone will come home for the Spring Festival.The little baby walked to his mum for water.5.形容词修饰 anything,something,nothing等不定代词时要后置。如：I learn something interesting about the weather in
13、 English today.There is nothing good to eat there.6.基数词表序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上 th;一二三，特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d(first,second,third);八减 t(eighth),九去 e(ninth)，f 来把 ve 替(five-fifth,twelve-twelfth);单词 ty 作结尾，ty 变成 tie(twenty-twentieth);若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first).序数词表顺序，一般需用定冠词。Unit 4 Have a good time in
14、Hainan 一、单词短语 travel 旅行 have a good time 过得愉快 climb 爬 beach 海滨 mountain 大山 mountain climbing 爬山 deer 鹿（单复数一样）in Hainan 在海南 for five days 持续五天的 on Tuesday在星期二 go for a picnic 举行一次野餐 all day 整天 in the pool 在池里 on the beach 在海滩上 at noon 在中午 on the beach 在海滩上 under the stars 在星光下 fly back home 飞回家 cant
15、wait to 迫不及待.all day 一整天 the next day 第二天 under the star 在星空下 二、重点句型 1.Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.2.We can go shopping,swim in the pool or play on the beach.3.I cant wait to see all the lovely deer.4.Im sure well have a good time in Hainan.三、重点分析 1.Next week we will travel in H
16、ainan for five days.for 表示时间的延续 She read in the library for more than 10 hours.2.go for a picnic=go on a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐 3.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 I cant wait to meet the writer of this book.4.语法：一般将来时（一）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事。（二）特征词：tomorrow,next day,next week,next month,nex
17、t year,next Sunday,in 201 6（三）构成：(1)肯定句 主语+be(am,is are)going to+动词原形 打算做 主语+shall/will+动词原形(shall 用在第一人称 I/will)将要.I am going to visit the museum tomorrow.=I shall/will visit the museum tomorrow.She is going to have a Chinese test next week.=She will have a Chinese test next week.They are going to
18、come here next month.=They will come here next month.(2)否定句 主语+be not(am not,isnt,arent)going to+动词原形 主语+shall/will not(shall not/wont)+动词原形 I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow.=I shall not/wont visit the museum tomorrow.She is not going to have a Chinese test next week.=She wont have a Chin
19、ese test next week.They arent going to come here next month.=They wont come here next month.(3)一般疑问句：be(am,is are)+主语+going to+动词原形 shall/will+主语+动词原形 Are you going to visit the museum tomorrow?=Will you visit the museum tomorrow?Is she going to have a Chinese test next week?=Will she have a Chinese
20、 test next week?Are they going to come here next month?=Will they come here next month?Module 3 Invitations Unit 5 Would you like to go with us?一、单词短语 invitation 邀请 hey 嗨 guy 小伙子；家伙 nothing 没有东西；没有事情 why 为什么 plan 计划 would 将；将会；愿意 Would you like?你愿意吗？sound 听起来 gate 大门 cool 太妙了；酷 Oh dear!天啊！problem 问题
21、 film 电影 match 比赛 centre 中心 supermarket 超市 plan to do 计划去做 go on a picnic 去野餐 at the school gate 在学校门口 next tine 下次 have a party 开派对 watch a football match 观看一场足球赛 no problem 没问题 go shopping 去购物 sounds great 听起来很棒 二、重点句型 1.-What are you doing this Saturday?-My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic.2.-
22、Would you like to go with us?-That sounds great!/Yes,Id love to.3.-What time should we go?-At 9 a.m.三、重点分析 1.邀请和应答 (1)Would you like to?是邀请用语，语气委婉客气，如：Our fruits are very fresh today.Would you like to try them?(2)Do you want to?也是邀请用语，语气比较随意，如：Do you want to go swimming with me?接受：Yes,Id love/like t
23、o./Yes,of course.不接受：Id like to,but /Sorry,I cant.I 2.建议 Shall we?如：Shall we eat out today?接受：Yes,thats great./Yes,thats a good idea./Thats OK.3.Why 表示追问 如：A:Are you using the computer?B:No.Why?A:Could I download a song?L need it for the music lesson.4.Sound 意思是“听起来”后面跟形容词。如：His idea sounds interest
24、ing.5.Should 用于提建议、征询意见和了解情况，如：Where should we go?Should we leave for the cinema now?6.Lets 提建议，如：Lets help the teacher take these books to her office.Lets make a birthday card for mum.Unit 6 See you at the party 一、单词短语 Id like to=I would like to我想（做）.invite 邀请 special 特别的 surprise 惊奇；使惊奇 excited（使）
25、激动的 begin 开始 p.m.下午 arrive 到达 call 叫；打电话 invite to 邀请去做 have fun 玩的开心 on this special day 在这个特殊的日子里 a surprise party 一个令人惊喜的聚会 call me on 打我的电话 at the school meeting room 在学校会议室 come together 聚在一起 all her friends and classmates 她的所有朋友和同学 二、重点句型 1.Id like to invite you to Anns birthday party.2.We hop
26、e that all her friends and classmates will come together and have fun on this special day.3.The party will be at the school meeting room,next Saturday,November 21st.三、重点分析 1.Id like to 是委婉的表达想法的用语，如：Id like to visit your school next week.2.at 作为一个地点介词用，后面跟一个范围不大的地方名词或表示场合的词，如：I saw Jiamin at the swi
27、mming pool.See you at the party.3.现在进行时可以表示已经安排好并且将来一定会发生的事情。如：Im working tonight.Shes flying home tomorrow.Module 4 Travel Unit 7 We will go by train 一、单词短语 by 乘；由 train 火车 leave 离开 exciting 激动地；兴奋的 valley 山谷 island 岛 taxi 出租车 go traveling 去旅游 plan for the holiday 假期计划 go by train 乘火车去 Happy Valley
28、欢乐谷 Window of the World世界之窗 come back home 回家 of course 当然 on foot 走路 I cant wa it.我迫不及待了。二、重点句型 1.-How will you go there?-We will go by train./By train.2.-What will you do in Shenzhen?-We are going to visit Window Of the World.3.-When will you come back home?-We will come back on October 4th.三、重点分析
29、 1.交通方式的表达：by+交通工具 /on foot I go to school by bus.=I take a bus to school.My uncle goes to walk by underground.My aunt hoes to walk on foot.=My aunt walks to school.Unit 8 Bens first trip to Beijing 一、单词短语 trip 旅行；远足 hotel 旅店 on foot 步行 the Great Wall 长城 palace 宫殿 the Summer Palace 颐和园 take a walk 散
30、步 around 围绕着；在周围 lake 湖 street 大街；马路 underground 地铁 trip to Beijing 去北京旅行 by plane 乘飞机 fly back home 飞回家 by underground 乘地铁 drive to the Great Wall 开车去长城 have dinner together 一起吃晚饭 take some photos 拍照片 take a walk 散步 on Friday morning 在星期五早上 in Wangfujing Stree 在王府井大街 around the lake 围绕着湖边 Chinese c
31、lothes 唐装 go there 去那儿 二、重点句型 1.He came by plane this morning.2.Now he is going to Tiananmen.3.Tomorrow morning,they will drive to the Great Wall.三、重点分析 1.ones first trip to 某人第一次到某地 如：Its my first trip to London.This will be my second trip to Hainan.2.excited与 exciting的区别 前者意思是“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，后者的意思是“
32、激动的，兴奋地”。如：Its an exciting story.The children were all very excited after they read it.Module 5 Safety Unit 9 Be careful 一、单词短语 careful 小心的 Come on.来吧，过来吧 kid 小孩子 *oops 哎呀 hurt 伤害 must 必须 *sharp 锐利的；尖利的 cut 割 yourself 你自己 watch out 注意 fall 落；倒 down 向下 bad 坏的 fan 扇；风扇 feed 喂（食）；喂 dangerous 危险的 fall d
33、own 跌倒 climb a tree 爬树 eat a bad apple 吃一个坏苹果 get sick 生病 be careful 小心 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 cut yourself 割伤你自己 time to cook 做饭的时间 get hurt 受伤 watch out 小心 feed the animal 给动物喂食 dry the floor 把地板弄干 二、重点句型 1.-Dont run near the hot water.-OK.2.-Watch out,everyone.-All right.3.-Let me help you dry th
34、e floor.-Sure.三、重点分析 1.V-ing 动词作主语时，需要使用-ing 形式，如：Cooking can be fun.Reading is good for us.Dancing makes me happy.2.祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、指示等的句子，肯定句常用动词原形开头，否定句用Dont+动词原形开头，如：Get up,Sam!Dry the floor,please!Do tell me if you need anything.Dont watch TV for too long.Dont write on the table.3.yourself是反身代词，意
35、思是你自己，类似的词还有：myself 我自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们/她们/它们自己 4.help sb.do sth.的意思是“帮助某人做某事”，如：Billy often helps his father clean the kitchen.Unit 10 How to stay here?一、单词短语 safe 安全的 safety 安全 cross 横过 traffic 交通 light 灯 crossing 过道；十字路口 stair 楼梯 mon
36、ey 钱 candy 糖果 stranger 陌生人 trouble 麻烦；麻烦的 in trouble 遇到麻烦 *shouldnt=should not 不应该 cross the street 横过街道 at the traffic light 在交通灯区 climb trees 爬树 safety crossing 安全通道 on the stairs 在楼梯上 from strangers 从陌生人那里 in the street 在大街上 during school hours 在学校期间 in trouble 遇到麻烦 take money or candy from stran
37、gers 接受陌生人的钱或糖果 leave the school 离开学校 二、重点句型 1.-Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.-OK.2.-Dont climb tall trees.-All right.三、重点分析 1.肯定祈使句中，动词前面加 Do 表示强调，加重语气。可以理解为“一定要”，如：Do arrive on time.Do stay away from the kitchen.2.during是一个时间介词，意思是“在期间“，后面应该是一段持续的时间，如：Nobody comes ba
38、ck to the school during the summer holidays.People visit their family and friends during the Spring Festival.Module 6 Directions Unit 11 Can you tell me the way?一、单词短语 direction 方向；方位 way 路；途径；方法 lose 迷路（过去式 lost）Excuse me.劳驾；请原谅 hospital 医院 straight 笔直地 *ahead 向前 turn 转，拐弯 right 右；右边的；正好；对 left 左；左
39、边的 miss 错过；想念 bank 银行 post office 邮局 restaurant 饭店；酒楼 over there 在那边 the way to 去.的路 turn right 向右转 on the left 在左边 of course 当然 at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口 be lost 迷路 let me see 让我想想 next to the school 在学校隔壁 go straight ahead 向前直走 the third building on the right 右手边的第三栋建筑 二、重点句型 1.-Can you tell
40、 me the way the hospital,please?-Go straight ahead then turn right at the second crossing.2.-Is the hospital on the left or on the right?-It is on the right.3.-Thank you so much.-Youre welcome.三、重点分析 1.问路用语 We are lost.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to,please?Can you tell me how to go to,please?I
41、s it on the left or on the right?2.指路用语 Let me see.Go straight ahead.Turn right at the second crossing.=Take me the second right.The hospital is the third building on the left.Its next to be You cant miss it.Unit 12 I know a short cut 一、单词短语 stand 站；立 watch 手表 late 迟的 need 需要 out 外面 out of 在的外面 took
42、 (take 的过去式)through 通过 suddenly 突然 believe 相信 on time 及时；按时 in front of 在.前面 in ten minute 在十分钟内 get there 到达那里 Dont worry.别担心 short cut 近路 take the first right 在第一个路口向右转 turn left out of the house 出家门向右转 walk through the park 穿过公园 turn left 向左转 a different way 一条不同的路 the main street 大街主干道 start to
43、walk quickly 开始赶快走 turn left into the park 左转进入公园 walk out of the front gate 从前门走出 on time准时 go to the cinema到达电影院 二、重点句型 1.John and Joan were standing in front of their house and john looked at his watch.2.John said to Joan and he started to walk quickly.3.To get to the cinema,John usually turns le
44、ft out of their house.Then he takes the first right,goes straight ahead and takes the second left.三、重点分析 1.描述线路的用语 Turn right/left out of Take the second right.Take a different way.Cross a main street.Turn left/right into the Walk thought Walk out of the front gate.2.in ten minutes在十分钟内。in+时间段，表示“在某段时间内”，如：We will get there in half an hour.She finished the book in three months.3.get there意思是“到达那里”，如果是到达一个具体的地方，要用 get to。但是到家是 get home。如：When can we get home?I usually get to the school at 7:25.4.take sb.to 把某人带，如：My friend will take me to the Great Wall.