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1、小学六年级英语单词分类总结1、话题(1)字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz、元音字母:A a,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu 半元音字母:Yy 书写容易错误的字母:E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y、(2)数字:基数词与序数词的运用,如计算、购物等、基数词:One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen twenty,
2、twenty-one thirty,forty,fifty eighty,ninety,one/a hundred,one/a hundred and one hundred、序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourthirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth eightieth,ninetieth相关句型:1)Whats thirt
3、y and forty?That comes to seventy、小学六年级英语单词分类总结2)What s your telephone number?My telephone number is 83555723、3)What time is it?Its half past ten、4)When do you usually get up?At six thirty-five、5)Where do you live?I live at No、48 Renmin Road、6)How old are you?Im twelve、7)How much does it cost?It cos
4、ts 50 yuan、8)How many cars have you got?I have got 6 cars、9)How many birds can you see in the tree?I can see 3、10)How many dolls are there on the bed?There is one/a doll、11)How many dolls are there on the bed?There are four dolls、12)Which floor do you live on?I live on the fifth floor、13)Excuse me,c
5、an you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?Yes,go down this street,then turn left at the third crossing、小学六年级英语单词分类总结14)Whos the fifth girl from the right?Shes my cousin、注意:数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;there is/are与 have/has在用法上的区别、(3)颜色:实物的颜色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,bla
6、ck,white,grey,dark blue,light blue、相关句型:1)What colour is your coat?It s、2)What s your favourite colour?My favourite colour is(4)时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December、Week:Monday,Tuesday,We
7、dnesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday、Sunday,Day:1st May(the first of May),May 2nd(May the second)小学六年级英语单词分类总结Time:(an)hour,minute,second 10:05(five minutes past ten,ten o five)10:10(ten minutes past ten,ten ten)10:15(quarter past ten,ten fifteen)10:30(half past ten,ten thirty)10:45(quarter to eleven,te
8、n forty-five)11:00(eleven o clock)相关句型:1)How old is your mother?She s thirty-six years old、2)How many months are there in a year?There are 12、3)When s your birthday?My birthday is on 15th January(the fifteenth of January)、4)When do you get up?I get up at six o clock、5)W hen does spring last?It lasts
9、 for 3 months from March to May、6)What time is it?It s quarter to nine、小学六年级英语单词分类总结(5)食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品food:meat,beef,chicken,pork,mutton,fish,rice,bread,noodles,egg,cake,chocolates,tofu,hamburger,french fries,hot dog,cookies,candy,biscuit,jam,salad、vegetables,green beans,tomato,potato,cabbage
10、,eggplant,cucumber,onion,carrot,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,peach,watermelon,strawberry,grape,water,juice,tea,coffee,ice-cream Coke,soup drinks:water,milk,coke,coffee,black/green teaorange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberry juice相关句型:1)Would you like some?Yes,I d like someNo,thanks、2)What woule y
11、ou like?I d like to eat/drink小学六年级英语单词分类总结3)Whats your favourite food/drink?My favourite food/drink is 4)Could I have some?Yes,please、5)Have some(6)服装:服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe put on,wear 所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,i
12、ts,our,their 名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs 相关句型:1)What does it look like?It likes wearing a blue shirt、2)Whose shoes are these?They re mine、They re Tom s、3)Is this/that/it your book?Yes,it is、小学六年级英语单词分类总结No,it isn t、4)Is this pencil yours?Yes,it is、No,it isn t、5)Are these/those/they
13、your coats and trousers?Yes,they are、No,they aren t、6)Are those clothes theirs?Yes,they are、No,they aren t、7)This is my hat、That hat is his、注意:名词单,复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格,如:Tom s,my father s,the teachers、(7)玩具与文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置Toys:doll,toy文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,cha
14、ir,ball 存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,in front of,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of(a place/a person)、相关句型:1)There is a cup of tea on the table、小学六年级英语单词分类总结2)There are some oranges in the fridge、3)Is there any milk in the glass?Yes,there is、No,there isn t、4)Are there any oranges in
15、the fridges?Yes,there are、No,there aren t、5)What s under the desk?There is an orange、/There are some oranges、(8)日常生活用品:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,book store,noodles/c
16、ake/clothes/shoe/TV shop、特点:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad(9)动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点与所属关系小学六年级英语单词分类总结words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,sheep,goat,lamp,horse,chicken,t
17、iger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地点:at home,in a farm,in a zoo 所属关系:同上话题(7)(10)植物:特点、所属关系;存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)(11)环境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,post office,bank,police station,train station,sports stadium,depart
18、ment store,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden房子的基本构造:door,gate,wall,window,floor相关句型:1)Where do you study at?I study at Longdong Primary School、小学六年级英语单词分类总结2)Where does your mother work at?She works at a hospital、3)Let s meet at the gate of the park、4)
19、My brother is playing in the garden、(12)身体:特点body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,round face,two big blue eyes,long hair,short hair,black hair,white hair相关句型:1)I m/You re/He s/She s/We re/They re(not)tall、2)Is he/she tall or
20、 short?He s/She s tall(short)、3)I/We/They/You have(got)black hair、4)He/She has(got)a round face、5)Has he/she got long hair?Yes,he/she has、No,he/she hasn t、小学六年级英语单词分类总结注意:描述人的外貌时,have 与 has 用法上的区别;形容词的用法,如:tall,short,old,young,black,long(13)个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age,year,address,e-mail address,hobby,ho
21、bby:collecting stamps(coins),going swimming doinsth 相关句型:1)How old are you?I m thirteen years old2)I m a thirteen-year old boy、3)What s your address?I live at No、48 Renmin road、4)What s your e-mail address?My e-mail address is 123VIP126、com、5)What s your hobby?My hobby is going running、Or:I like goi
22、ng running、6)I/You/They like music、7)He likes sightseeing、8)Do you like reading?Yes,I do、No,I don t、小学六年级英语单词分类总结9)Does he/she like playing basketball?Yes,he/she does、No,he/she doesn t、注意:描述个人的喜好时:名词与动词-ing 形式作宾语;主语就是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。动词 ing 的变化规律:1)直接加 ing,如:open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting
23、,sing-singing,study-studying,2)去掉词尾不发音的e,如:take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加 ing,如:sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,主语就是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词
24、的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同):1)直接加 s,如:cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,2)以 o,x,s,sh,ch 结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,小学六年级英语单词分类总结3)辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i,+es,如:fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,4)以 f 或 fe 结尾,把 f 或 fe,改为 v+es、5)特殊:have-has,(14)家庭、
25、亲属与朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与您的关系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grand mum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend 相关句型:1)Is he/she Tom s cousin?Yes,he/she is、No,he/she isn t、2)Who s he/she?He s/She s my friend、3)How many people are there in your family?Who are
26、 they?There are four,my father,my mother,my brother and me、注意:1)名词单复数,如:family-families;名词单数-复数规律:1)直接加 s,如:boy-boys,term-terms,小学六年级英语单词分类总结2)以 o,x,s,sh,ch 结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3)辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i,+es,如:baby-
27、babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4)以f 或fe 结尾,把f 或fe,改为 v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,pap
28、er,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,2)名词所有格,表明就是“谁的”如:my cousin s,his parents它的构成规则:单数名词后+“s”,Mike s mother、复数名词词尾有,其后只+“”,Teachers Da教师节、若就是两人共有时,只在后者+“s”，Jim a nd Tom s mother、吉姆与汤姆的母亲。小学六年级英语单词分类总结不就是两者所共有的,两者都+“s”，Jim s and Tom s mother、吉姆母亲与汤姆的母亲。名词若就是无生命,所有格构成用 of,a map of China、一幅中国地图(15)学校:学校建筑与
29、学校生活words:school building,classroom,dormitory,playground,librarysubjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography相关句型:1)What s your favourite subject?English、2)Where s the library?It s behind the dormitory、3)When do you go to school?At 7:20、4)When does C
30、hinese begin on Monday?At Eight o clock、5)Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?Yes,it does、No,it doesn t、小学六年级英语单词分类总结6)We re having an English class、(16)社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答1、Greetings:Hello!Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening、How are you?Fine,thanks、And you?Please say hello to your parents for
31、 me、2、Introduction:My name is I m a pupil、I m new here、This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White、Hello,nice to meet you、3、Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye、See you then/tomorrow、Good night、It s late、I must go home now、Thanking for coming、4、Thanks:Thank you(very much)、小学六年级英语单词分类总结You re welcome、Not at all、5、apologies:S
32、orry、I m sorry、That s all right、Excuse me、6、Incitation:Will you go shopping with me?Would you like to go?I d love to、Thank you、7、Asking for permission:May I have an apple?Could/Can I use your bike?Sure、Certainly、Yes,of course、Yes,do please、8、Expressing wishes:Happy birthday!Thank you、9、Offering help
33、:Can I help you?What can I do for you?10、Making appointments:Are you free tomorrow?What about tomorrow afternoon?Let s meet at the gate at 7:50、Shall we visit the museum?小学六年级英语单词分类总结11、Hello!May I speak to Kate?Speaking/It s Kate hereWho s this/that,please?12、Taking meals:Would you like something t
34、o eat/drink?Would you like some fish/meat?13、Shopping:Can I help you,sir?What can I do for you,sir?What about this one?Do you like this one?I want/I d like some oranges、How much is the shirt/are the socks?It s to small、Two kilos,please、I ll take it、14、Asking the way:Excuse me、Where is the Guangzhou
35、Library?Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel,please?小学六年级英语单词分类总结Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?Is there a hotel near here?It s over there、Turn right/legt(17)国家与城市:地理位置;特点Countries:China,Japan,America(the USA),English(the UK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,Nationalities:C
36、hinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,相关句型:1)Where s Japan?It s to the east of China2)Where does your friend come from?She comes from English、3)Where are they from?They re from Russia、4)What country do you from?I come from China、5)What country is he fr
37、om?He s from France、6)What language does she speak?She speaks French、7)What language do they speak?They speak Chinese、小学六年级英语单词分类总结(18)天气:气候特征weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavy rain,light rain,rainy,wind,strong wind,windy,snow,heavy snow,light snow snowy,cloud,cloudytemperature:15
38、(fifteen degrees centigrade),0(zero degree centigrade),-5(minus degrees centigrade)相关句型:1)What s the weather like in spring?It srainy and wet、2)What will the weather be like there?It will be sunny、3)Is it snowing?Yes,it is a snowy day、4)Will there be cloudy?Yes,there will、5)The sun is shining、6)I li
39、ke taking a warm bath、(19)节日:节日的特点;节日的活动festivals:New Year s Day,Spring Festival,Women sDay,April foolish Day,May Day,Mother s Day,ChildrenDay,Father s Day,Party s Day,Army s Day,Mid-autumn 小学六年级英语单词分类总结Festival,Teachers Day,National Day,Thanks Giving Day,Christmas Day、New Year s Day:1st January、Spr
40、ing Festival:It s the Chinese New Year、It s the first day of the Chinese year、It s a very special festival for all Chinese people、It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February/in late January or early February、The children can get“lucky money”、Women s Day:It s on 8th March、April F
41、oolish Day:on 1st April,on this day,people can play jokes to their friends、May Day:1st May,laborers day、Mother s Day:on the second Sunday of May、Children s Day:on June 1st、Father s Day:on the third Sunday in June、Party s birthday:in China,it s on 1st July、Army s Day:in China,it s on 1st August、小学六年级
42、英语单词分类总结Mid-autumn Festival:on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar、In China,people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon、Teachers Day:on 10th September、National Day:in China,it s at the beginning of OctoberThanks Giving Day:the last Thursday in November,itAmerican festival、Chr
43、istmas Day:December 25th、(20)方位:人或物的位置;问路与应答place:in,on,at,under,near,next to,beside,behind,in front of,in the front of,in the middle(of),back,on the right/left,the second/person from the right/leftA:Excuse me、Where s the department store?Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel,Please?Can I take
44、 this bus to Beijing Road?Is there a hotel near here?B:It s over there、小学六年级英语单词分类总结Turn right/left at the first crossing、The hotel is on the right/left、I m sorry,I don t know、(21)正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作与发生的事 be doing something 1)I m/You re/He s/She s/We re/They re(not)working、2)Are you playing football?Yes
45、,I am/we are、3)Is he/she taking exercise?Yes,he/she is、No,he/she isn t、4)Are they going shopping?Yes,they are、No,they aren t、5)What are you doing?I m/We re cleaning the room、6)What s he/she doing?He s/She s having supper、7)What are they doing?They re reading、(22)日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routine 小学六年
46、级英语单词分类总结get up brush one s teeth,wash one s face,make breakfast,have breakfast,go to school/work,do morning exercises,have classes,play basketball,play football,run,jump,go home,have lunch,have supper,do one s homework,watch TV,do some reading,take a bath,go to bed 1)What time do you get up?I usual
47、ly get up at 6 o clock、2)Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 olock in the morning、3)My mother is never late for work、(23)计划与打算:计划与将要进行的动作与发生的事 be going to do 1)I m/You re/He s/She s/We re/They re(not)going to visit the museum、2)Are you going to swim?Yes,I am/we are、No,I m not/we aren t、3)Is he/she goi
48、ng to see Miss Wang?Yes,he/she is、No,he/she isn t、小学六年级英语单词分类总结4)What are you going to do tomorrow?I m/We re going to visit the farm、5)I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing、6)Are you going to be busy tomorrow?Yes,I am/we are、go swimming,go shopping,go climbing,go skiing,go walking,go running,go fishin
49、g,go skating,go sightseeing,(24)能力与可能:可能进行的动作与发生的事1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(can t)come here tomorrow、2)Can he/she visit the factory today?Yes,he/she can、No,he/she can t、3)Can they go by bus?Yes,they can、No,they can t、4)May I visit the factory this afternoon?Yes,of course/Sure/Certainly、5)May I sit
50、here?Yes,of course/please do、注意:情态动词 can 的用法,can do(+动词原形)、PEP 小学英语六年级毕业复习试题小学六年级英语单词分类总结一、请选出各小题中不属于一类的词,并将字母标号填在括号内。(5 分)()1、A、bike B、subway C、stop D、plane()2、A、north B、south C、east D、buy()3、A、play B、watch C、find D、post office()4、A、actor B、singer C、traffic D、writer()5、A、rain B、cloud C、stream D、bik