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1、 1 1 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 clean and tidy 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed
2、整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb.欢迎某人 come home fro m school/work放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
3、in surprise 惊讶地 get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛 pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人 lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 get sth.wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务 help sb.(to)d o/with sth 帮助某人干某事 bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks 买些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make s
4、b.do sth.使某人做某事 enough stress 足够的压力 waste of time 浪费时间 in order to 为了 get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth.介意做某事 depend on 依赖;依靠 develop childrens independence 发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 do ones part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1.Could you please.do sth.?Could you please clean your room?你
5、能整理一下你的房间吗？2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3.Could I+do sth.?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of t
6、he T V.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(to do/doing)sth.I hate to do chores.2 2 1.Peter,could you please take out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析 1】Could you please do sth?请你（做）.好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用 can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry,I ca
7、n t【解析 2】take out 取出（v+adv）【注】:跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下；起飞 The gift is in the box.You can take it out.2.Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗 【结构 1】do the+名词：do the dishes/laundry 洗餐具/衣
8、服 【结构 2】do the+动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 【结构 3】do one s+名词 do one s housework/homework 做家务/家庭作业 【结构 4】do some+动词-ing do some reading/shopping 读写书/购物 3.Could I at least finish watching this show?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析 1】Could I do a sth?我可以做.吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?
9、【解析 2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most 至少，不超过【解析 3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 4.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析 1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies!Three years _(be)really a short time.足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）【解析 2】enough
10、I don t have enough money with me.足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）The river is deep enough for swimming.【记】Mr.Smith has enough money,but he isn t kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。5.Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take out 拿出；
11、取出 take 的用法：Please take some books to the classroom.Take this medicine three times a day.take They usually take the bus to work.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take 构成的短语：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞 作 副词 作 形 容拿；取 吃；喝；服用 乘（车；船等）花费（时间；金钱）3 3 take
12、 up 占据 take down 拿下 take one s time 不急；慢慢来 take one s temperature 量体温 6.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over .我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析 1】the minute=as soon as“一.就.”Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析 2】in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】
13、指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【记】The driver sat _ the car.The policeman stood _ the car.【注意】有 the 无 the 区别大：at table 吃饭；进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）【解析 3】come over 过来 【拓展】come 短语：come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come tr
14、ue 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快,加油 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 7.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】all the time =always 一直；总是【拓展】与 time 相关的短语：on time 按时 in time 及时 at
15、 the same time 同时 form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 time and time again 一再；经常 last time 上次 next time 下次 8.I m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累！【解析】as.as.和.一样.【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语 as well as 之前的 musician，故谓语使用单数 9.For one week,she did not do
16、 any housework and neither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 “某人（主语）也不”neither 两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表达“也不”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V 情+主”10.The next day,my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.in front of in t
17、he front of 4 4 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find found found v 寻找(1)find sb.doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2)find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 11.She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的 surprised adj.吃惊的 to ones
18、 surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 12.“I m do sorry,Mom.I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.”I replied.“对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解析 1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb.need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth nee
19、d doing sth=sth need to be done 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt=dont have to 没有必要(2)need,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用 must,否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now?Yes，you must/No,you needn t share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb.与某人分享某物 13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】hang out 闲逛 han
20、g up 把.悬挂/挂起 14.Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？【解析】pass v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递 Please pass the paper on to the other students.v 通过；路过 I pass your home.v 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？【
21、解析】borrow/lend/keep (1)borrow 借入,与 from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出,与 to 搭配【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesn t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】I want to _ a bike from my fri
22、end but he didn t _ it to me,Because Tom had _ it for two days.16.I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。【解析】try(not)to do sth努力（不）做某事。try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2)try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth 尽
23、某人最大努力做某事 17.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。5 5【解析】hate to do sth 讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。I hate to trouble him.hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】ask sb.to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb.about sth 向某人询问关
24、于某事 (1)ask sb.for help 向某人请求帮助 (2)ask sb.(not)to do sth请求某人做某事 ask构成的短语：短语 含义 ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth 不让某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for help 寻求帮助 19.I ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。【解析 1】finish doing sth 完成某事【解析 2】while conj.“在
25、期间；当的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。【解析 3】help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人。【注】help v 帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的(1)help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在的帮助之下 单选练习【2013 湖北黄冈 3】40.Could I borrow your camera?6 6 _，but please give it back by Sa
26、turday.A.I am sorry B.Of course C.Certainly not D.No,thanks【2013 潍坊】3.I have two sisters,but _of them is a teacher.A.all B.neither C.both D.none 2013 临沂 1】21.When an earthquake happens,and you are outdoors,you should go to an open area as _ as possible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly【2013 玉林 1
27、】56.Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings _the famous singer,CoCo.A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.as the best as【2013 浙江绍兴】6.Which magazine do you like better,Crazy Reading or Teens space?I like _of them.They are useful for English lessons.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 【十堰】D27.Which do yo
28、u prefer,a CD player or a walkman?_.I prefer a portable computer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【2013 山东菏泽 1】15.Sir,could you please put out your cigarette?This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school._ A.Im sorry about this.B.No problem C.Sure,Id love to D.Never mind【2013 鞍山】5.The teachers in that school speak
29、 either English or French,or even _.Thats so cool!A.all B.both C.neither D.none【2013 福建 2】23.The famous musician,as well as his students,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D.has been invited【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,would you
30、please _ the box?It s for your sister.A.not open B.don t open C.not to open D.to not open【2013 黑龙江大庆】6.You had better hurry or well be late for the plane.The plane will _ in a few minutes.A.take up B.take down C.take off D.take away 【2012 江苏南通 4】Now all of us exercise at _ least _ hour a day and out
31、side school.A.the;a B.a;an C.不填；a D.不填；an【宁夏中考 1】You may _ the book for two weeks.A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.buy 【2013 常州中考】He speaks _English _French.Instead,he speaks German.A either;or B not only;but also C both;and D neither;nor【西宁中考 2】Although you like the book,you may only _ it for two weeks.A.b
32、orrow B.keep C.lend D.stay.【湖北恩施 2】May I _ your dictionary?Sorry.Li Lei _ it for five days.A.lend;borrowed B.borrow;has kept C.borrow;has borrowed D.lend;has lent【2013 江西 1】26.There are a small number of people involved,possibly _twenty.A.as few as B.as little as C.as many as D.as much as【2011 昭通】I
33、was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A.excited B.amazing C.relaxing D.amazed 7 7【2013 安徽 1】33.Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was.A.twice as B.as twice C.twice much D.much twice【2013浙江丽水】25.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is sai
34、d that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A.go out B.come out C.look out D.run out【2013 浙江宁波】24.Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with B.look forward to C.talk about D.give up【山东东营】Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he o
35、verslept.A.at once B.on time C.by accident D.at present【2013 四川雅安 4】8.Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock?Yes,I can.A.to read B.read C.reads D.Reading【2013 达州】8.Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree?Yes,she is my friend,Zhang Ying.A.that,in the front of B.whom,under C.who,in front
36、of D.which,behind【2013 黄石中考 1】I can t play the piano,and _.A.neither can my sister B.my sister can t,too C.so can t my sister D.can my sister,either【2013 北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed【2013 广东中考】If Nancy _ the exam,she will go to
37、Australia for English study.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass【山东德州】When you have difficulty,do remember to _.Two heads are better than one.A.make a decision B.give up C.ask for help D.give advice 【重庆中考】Mr.Li asks the students _ in the river,because it s too dangerous.A.swim B.to swim C.not to swi
38、m D.to not swim【2013 无锡中考 4】Don t throw away the waste paper,It needs _ so that it can be reused.A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting【2013 广东中考 2】I didn t hear you come in just now.That s good.We tried _ any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.Making【2013
39、菏泽中考】_ the children have fun,parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A.When B.If C.While D.Once【2013 浙江温州 2】Ann often helps me _ math after school.A.for B.with C.on D.by 【2013 雅安中考】Can you finish _ these books before 10 o clock?Yes,I can.A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading 【2013 杭州中考】Sally took a
40、 photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.have played D.were playing()_ your help,we couldnt catch the thief.A.With B.Under C.For D.Without ()I dont like rainy days._.Rainy days always make me sad.A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither I do D.So I do ()We should try _ much
41、 fruit.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats 8 8()If you have difficulty in learning English,you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help.A.for B.of C.in D.on()The young should _ the old _ advice at work.A.ask;for B.ask;to C.ask for;/D.asks;/()The first one wasnt bad._.A.So wasnt the second B.So t
42、he second was C.Neither wasnt the second D.Neither was the second ()She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A.that B.its C.it D.this()_his surprise,she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On ()You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.
43、neednt to come B.dont need come C.dont need coming D.neednt come （）His teeth hurt badly.The dentist _.A.take out it B.take out them C.take it out D.take them out ()Lisa,we need to clean the kitchen.Could you _ the trash?-Yes,sure.A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take out ()Mans understanding o
44、f nature is developing _.It never stays at the same level.A.at the right time B.for the first time C.from time to time D.all the time()_ your pen and write down what Im going to say.A.Take away B.Take off C.Take down D.Take out（）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _.A.on time B.at times
45、C.all the time D.in time ()He helps his mother _ after every meal.A.does the dishes B.do the dish C.do the dishes D.does the dish()At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building,and we all got off.A.in front B.in the front C.in front of D.in the front of 9 9 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?课文重难点讲
46、解 Section B 1.Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invite sb.to Sp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invite v invitation n 邀请(1)invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事(2)invite sb.to+地点 邀请某人去某地 You should refuse his _(invite).He is really friendly.We invited him _(join)us to practice speaking English.He invited a lo
47、t of friends _(come)to his birthday party.2.No,you can t have a party.不，你不能举办聚会。【解析】can t 不能；不会 3.I don t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】make sb.do sth 让某人做某事 make made made v.做，制作，使得(1)make sb/sth+形容词 “让某人或某物”make you
48、 happy (2)make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.【make 短语】:make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽)make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends(with)和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of=laug
49、h at 取笑 4.They don t have time to study and do housework，too 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事 have time=be free 有空 5.Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱 waste v“浪费”waste time/money on sth waste time/money(in)doin
50、g sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱 6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。【解析 1】spend.on sth 在某事上花费.spend/pay/cost/take 花费(1)spen dspentspent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+spend+时间/钱+on sth sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth spend on=pay for 支付