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1、北京师范大学乌海附属学校2018-2019 学年第二学期高二年级 2 月份入学考英语试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2
2、分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe travel the world to experience an unfamiliar culture.Its an added bonus when the destination happens to be home to several cultures,thanks to its diverse population.Toronto Toronto happens to be one of the most diverse in the world.In f
3、act,nearly half of Torontos residents were born in another country.This cultural mix is most apparent in the city s community pockets,including Chinatown,Greektown,Little Italy etc.And although English is most widely spoken here,the streets are constantly filled with over 140 different languages.Los
4、 Angeles Los Angeles is known and loved for its varied landscape,which offers opportunities to swim at the beach,hike in the park and explore a lively city all on the same day.That diversity also extends to its population-people from approximately 140 countries,speaking 86 different languages call t
5、he City of Angeles home where visitors can get a taste of multicultural mix.Sydney English-speaking visitors to Sydney won t have any trouble buying their tickets to the Opera House or ordering up some Aussie barbecue,as its the main language used here.That said,its not the only language you may ove
6、rhear.Approximately 250 different dialects are spoken in this Australian city.This makes sense,given that 40 percent of the population were born overseas.Singapore Singapore might be small,but it packs in a lot of diversity.The Southeast Asian destination has four official languages-English,Malay,Ma
7、ndarin and Tamil-and approximately 40 percent of its population were born abroad.21.Where can people enjoy fascinating scenery?A.In Singapore.B.In Toronto.C.In Sydney.D.In Los Angeles.22.What do these four cities have in common?A.People speak other languages besides English.B.Travelers can kill time
8、 on the beach.C.The majority of residents are Chinese.D.More than half of the population were born overseas.23.The text is probably helpful for those who are interested in _.A.language teaching B.reading and writing C.touring and culture D.cooking and swimming BSome people think that success is only
9、 for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and
10、 thats just the reality of how life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain thing
11、s,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don t enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you se
12、e people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge chan
13、ce that you re wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard work won t guarantee y
14、ou the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.24.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for success Bthe meaning of success Cthe standards of success D the importance of success 25.In Paragraph 2,the un
15、derlined word that refers to _.Abeing good at something Bsetting a practical goal Cputting in more time D succeeding in life 26.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel pain Bone tends to enjoy his work Cone gives up his work easily D it takes a lot of time to su
16、cceed 27.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.CPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效非选择题的作答用签字笔
17、直接答卡一并上交第卷第一部分听力共两节满分分略第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面28.What is the main theme of the passage?AHaving a goal is vital to success.BBeing good is different from being great.COne cannot succeed without time and practice.DLuck,talent and family help to achieve success C The human brain remembers negati
18、ve experiences more easily than positive ones.Our brains have developed in this way because threats,like dangerous animals,have a more immediate effect on peoples survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.As a result,you clearly know what makes you unhappy,but do you know what makes
19、you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make.If youve been chasing wealth,fame,power and some material things,you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.People who own
20、 close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not.The number of our friends is not important.What matters is the quality of our relationships.Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings,acceptance,mutual respect and trust.People who exercise on a regular
21、 basis can improve both their physical and mental well-being.Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.If we are so interested in an activity,we may lose track of time,and we can be in a state of flow.The activity could be playing the piano,sur
22、fing the Internet or playing a game.People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly.People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.Peop
23、le,who think positively by being grateful,mindful and optimistic,are more likely to be happy.Being grateful means being thankful.Being mindful means considering,focusing on,and enjoying the experiences of the present moment.Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.29.Human brain remembe
24、rs negative things more easily because .A.negative things tend to affect human survival immediately B.negative things are easy to remember C.negative things are much more important than other things D.negative things can make people live much longer 30.People may find happiness in all the following
25、EXCEPT .A.making friends B.doing sports C.playing the violin D.chasing power 31.In the last paragraph,the author tries to tell us to .A.think more about the future B.be positive in our life and work C.enjoy our life and work D.live a happy life every day 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答卡一并上交第卷第一部分听力共两节满分分略第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面