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1、 word 人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1Unit3 一.重点短语：1.on weekends周末 2.on weekdays 工作日 3.as for 为了 4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式 6.the same as和什么一样 7.the result of 的结果 8.junk food 垃圾食品 9.get good grades 获得好成绩 10.see a dentist 看牙医 11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽 1
2、3.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 14.for example例如 15.at the moment在的时候 16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事 17.go bike riding骑自行车 18.take walks=go for walk 散步 19.take a vacation 度假 20.plan to do sth计划做某事 21.western country 西方国家 22.take sth with sb 带着某物23.depend on依赖于，取决于 24.host family 主人家 25.hardly ever几乎不 26.ask s
3、b about sth 询问某人关于某事27.get back to school返校 28.a balance of 关于的平衡 29.kind of有点 二.考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become)an actor.考点 2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let)my teacher
4、down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _(study)all subjects.4)词组:try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点 3.although 的用法:word although/though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet,still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_(work)out the problem in another two minutes.考点 5.cant wa
5、it to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home.考点 6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He has _ a _ to leave f
6、or Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan 考点 7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning _(take)a vacation in Shanghai next month.考点 8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about _(go)to Beijing on vacation.考点 9.go+v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点 1
7、0.句型:Its+adj+for/of sb to do sth 同义句：word 1).Its+adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be+adj 2).Its+adj+of sb+to do sth=Sb+be+adj+to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me.=_ _ friendly to help me.Its very hard for you to work out the math problem.=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you.人教版初二
8、英语上册知识点：Unit4-Unit6 一.重点短语：1.take the subway坐地铁 2.all over/around the world 全世界 3.be different from不同于 4.on the school bus坐校车 5.study for a test备考 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 看医生 7.have a piano lesson上钢琴课 8.the day after tomorrow 后天 9.keep quiet/be quiet 安静 e over to 过来 11.be free=have time有时间 1
9、2.in some ways用某种方式 13.look the same 看起来一样 14.in common 共同 15.do the same things as sb.和某人做一样的事 16.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 17.begin with 开始 18.in ones free time在某人空闲时间 19.the bus/train/subway station在车站、火车站、地下铁站 20.another time 另外某个时间 21.means of transportation 交通方式 22.all kinds of 各种各样 23.depend o
10、n取决于 24.go to concert 去音乐会 25.keep quiet 安静 26.primary school小学 二.考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by trai take the bus to=go to by bus 2).fly to =go to by plane/air walk to.=go to on foot ride a bike to =go to.by bike My uncle went to New York last week.My uncle _ _ New York last we
11、ek.考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：word 1).It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb.+spend+时间+on sth(in doing sth).It took me half an hour to work it out.I_ half an hour _ it out.上一页 考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+from A+to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school.=It _ me five minutes to _to school.考点 4.leave,
12、leave for,leave for 1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leave for+地点“前往某地”=go to+某地 3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow.=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点 5.all not=not all“并非都”部分否定 注：not 与 all/both/every.连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly.=_ birds can fly,some cant.考点 6.the number of/a
13、number of 1).a number of 许多=a lot of/many,number 前可用 large/small 来修饰，a large/small number of.作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of.的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists _(come)to word Mountain Tai every year.The number of the students in our class _(be)60.考点 7.sick/ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后
14、作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work.The _ boy coughed terribly.考点 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1).Would you like to do sth?2).Could you please do sth?3).Will/Would you please do sth?4).Can you do sth?考点 9.be busy 1).be busy with sth.忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free/have time I am
15、 busy tomorrow.=I _ _=I _ _ time.考点 10.whole/all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon.=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点 11.however/but word however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy,_,he always helps me.A.an
16、d B./C.but D.however 考点 12.most of/most 1).most of the+复数名词“.中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的.”_ the students are clever._students are clever.考点 13.beat/win/lose 1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize.)3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours=Their team _ th
17、e match.=Our team _ _ theirs.考点 14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后 2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think?Who is the man over there?=_ do you think the man _ over there?考点 15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather!we are going to the park.A.What a good B.What good C.Ho
18、w a good D.How good word 考点 16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词 can,cant,could,couldnt 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth=sb dont/doesnt have enough money to do sth.The book is very expensive,I cant afford to buy it.=I dont have _ _ to buy it.考点 17.listen to/hear/sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调
19、听的过程 2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果 3).sound.系动词“听起来.”后面接形容词 而 sound like+名词 I _ her but could _ nothing.It _ interesting.考点 18.句型：not as.as 1).not as as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A+not as/soas+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B =B+形容词的比较级+than+A Tom is not as tall as I=Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom.This book is not as expensive as that
20、 one.=This book is _ _ than that one.That book is _ _ than this book.word 人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit7-Unit9 一.重点短语：1.turn on/off/up/down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in m
21、y opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二.考点归纳：考点
22、 1.finally 的同义词组：finally=at last=in the end Finally he came up with an idea.=_ _ he came up with an idea.=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考点 2.turn on/open 的区别：1.turn on：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night.考点 3.into/in 的区别：1.in
23、to表示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in 表示“在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender.He put his books _his backpack and left.考点 4.tooto的同义句：word tooto=notenough to =sothat He is so young that he cant go to school.=He isnt _ _ to go school.=He is _ young _ go to school.The box is too heavy for us
24、to carry.The box isnt _ _ to carry=The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it.考点 5.called 的同义句：called=named=with the name(of)Do you know the girl called Kate?=Do you know the girl _Kate?=Do you know the girl _ _ _(of)Kate?考点 6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sth的区别 1.see sb do sth:看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth.看见某
25、人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students _(read)English when he came in.Look!Can you see the girl _(dance)under the tree?注：类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice 等。省 to 的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone.-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考点 7.at the age of 的同义句：at the age of=when sb was/were.He began to lea
26、rn English when he was four.=word He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考点 8.take part in/join 的区别：1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in.表示“参与某人的活动之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game?Twenty students from our class _ the
27、sports meeting last week.考点 9.句型：Sb+be the first/last one(person)+to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事 Women and children are the first _(take)to safety.考点 10.because/because of 的区别：1.because 后面接从句(除 what 从句之外)。2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what 从句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the pa
28、rty _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said.A.because B.because of C./D.with 考点 11.keep 的用法：1.keep+adj 表示保持某种状态 Keep _,The baby is sleeping.word 2.keep+sb/sth+adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 We must keep our classroom _.3.keep doing sth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain)all night.4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。He k
29、ept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep+sb+doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。He kept us _(wait)for an hour.6.keep+sb from+doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。=stop sb(from)doing sth=prevend sb(from)doing sth.Because of the heavy rain,we could go to school.=The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考点 12.visit 的用法：1.词性转换：visit-visitor
30、There are many _(visit)in the park on Mays Day.2.词组 1).be on a visit to+某地=visit+某地 2).ones first visit to+某地 表示某人第一次参观某地 He is visiting China.=He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing.注：travel to+某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai?考点 13.alive/living 的区别：1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代
31、词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。word He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit10-Unit12 一.重点短语：1.grow up 成长 长大 2.somewhere interesting有趣的地方 3.a year or two/one or two years 一两年 4.make money 挣钱 5.save money 存钱 6.more than=over 超过 7.play spor
32、ts做运动 8.keep fit保持健康 municate with 和交流 10.take out 拿出来 11.do the dishes 洗碗 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 洗衣服 14.make the bed整理辈子 15.living room起居室 16.get a ride=get sb a ride搭便车 17.go to a meeting=have a meeting开会 18.work on从事于 19.take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 20.close to/near to 离很近 21.in town/in the
33、country/in the city 在镇上，在乡村，在城市里 22.do a survey of做调查 23.the price of 什么的价格puter programmer电脑编程 25.take acting lesson上表演课 26.a part-time job 兼职 27.play an instrument玩乐器 28.New Years resolution 新年的改革制度 29.sweep the froor扫地 30.fold your clothes折叠衣服 31.have a good quality clothes好质量衣服 二.考点归纳：考点 1.exerc
34、ise 的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day,but we dont do eye _.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动 The old man always _(exercise)every day.考点 2.borrow/lend/keep 的区别：1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb 2.len
35、d:对主语而言，表示“借出”word 词组：lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 3.keep:借多长时间 词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间 注：borrow/lend 的延续性动词是：keep May I _ them _ you?=Could you _ them _ me?How long can I _ the book?A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点 3.ask 的用法：1.ask sb for sth:向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help.2.ask sb about sth.向某人询问某事。May
36、 I ask you about the accident?3.ask sb sth.问某人某物 May I ask you some questions?4.ask sb to do sth.叫某人干某事 -ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _(not play)the computer.考点 4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为 high/low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive.=The price of the trousers _ _.=The trousers _
37、me _.2.询问价格的句型：word Whats the price of.?How much is/are.?How much does it cost?考点 5.enough 的用法：enough 修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough money/money enough to buy the book.=I _ _ to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple.He is _ _ to reach the apple.考点 6.英语中的惯用法：在
38、英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Three years _(be)not a long time.Three hundred yuan a night _(be)expen-sive.考点 7.invite的用法：1.词性转换：invite-名词 invitation Thanks for your _(invite)2.invite sb to.邀请某人参加.3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Can I invite you _(play)basketball with me?考点 8.feed 的用法：1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西 C
39、an you feed my cat while I am away?2.feed sth to sb/sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 word I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.3.feed on 以为主食。People feed on rice.4.be fed up with 厌倦.I am fed up with the life of the city.考点 9.send 的用法：1.send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 He sent me a postcard yesterday.=He s
40、ent a postcard _ _ yesterday.2.词组：1).send for sb 派人去请某人来=ask sb to come His mother was badly ill.please send for a doctor.=His mother was badly ill.please _ a doctor _ _.2).send up 发射、往上送 3).send away 开除、撵走 考点 10.save 的用法：1.储存、储蓄 We are saving money for a car.2.挽救、援救 The do ctor saved the patients l
41、ife.3.节约、节省 They saved much time in their work.4.词组：save ones life save time 考点 11.cloth/clothes/clothing 的区别：word 1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比 clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。I need an old _ to wash the car.The woman wears fashionable _.Chinas _ industry(工业)is famous around the world