《2023年完整小升初英语代词必考知识点归纳总结.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年完整小升初英语代词必考知识点归纳总结.pdf（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Gr 3 专题二 代词 1.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 代词 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 物主 代词 形物 my our your his her its their 名物 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 用法：人称代词主格：做主语 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后 形容词性物主代词：后接名
2、词，空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事 by+反身代词 eg.He finished the work by himself.主语位置：句首 He is Tom.Be 动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom?情态动词后 can,may Can he draw?助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat?常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词 与与 is，可数名词单数，不可数 名词连用 与 are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it,is,a,an,this,that 与名词
3、复数连用的词有：they,are,some,大于 1 的数字（two,three,four.）,these,those,many,a lot of=lots of(许多)3.疑问代词 1).What 什么 对物、动作提问 It is a cat.What is it?He is singing a song.What is he doing?2).Who 谁 对人提问 Lily likes dancing.Who likes dancing?3).How 怎么样 对身体状况、交通方式提问 I m fine.How are you?表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生
4、病的）They go to school by bus.How do they go to school？Gr 3 4).whose 谁的 对的提问 （常见的有物主代词和名词所有格）My pen is red.Whose pen is red?This red pen is mine.Whose is this red pen?Lily s pen is on the bed.Whose pen is on the bed?5).where 哪里 对地点提问 His pen is on the bed.Where is his pen?They are flying kites on the
5、playground.Where are they flying kites?6).which 哪一个 选择性 Which pen do you like,the red one or the black one?你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的？（要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样）7).why 为什么 对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim.Why do you like summer?8).when 什么时间 对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening.When does he do his homework?9).what
6、time 什么时间 对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00.What time is the English lesson?10).how often 多久一次 对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day.我一天刷一次牙。How often do you brush your teeth?表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11).how many 多少，对数量提问 后接可数名词复数 He has five books.How many
7、 books does he have?12).how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问 how much+be 多少钱 The dress is 100 yuan.How much is the dress?How much+不可数名词单数 There are two cups of tea.How much tea is there?13).how long 多长 对长度提问 The ruler is 20 cm.How long is the ruler?14).how far 多远 对距离提问 It s 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shangha
8、i.How far is from Beijing to Shanghai?15).How tall 多高 对身高提问 I am 1.6 meters tall.How tall are you?16).What colour 什么颜色 对颜色提问 This pen is black.What colour is this pen?17).How old 几岁 对年龄提问 He is 11 years old.How old is he?Gr 3 四、不定代词（不确定指代）注意：1.some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句 2.表示委婉请求时用 some 例：May I have so
9、me apples?我能要一些苹果吗？3.当不定代词做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数 例：Somebody is there.有人在那。Everyone comes early today.今天大家都来得早。4.不定代词+形容词 形容词+名词 Something important 一些重要的东西 a lovely dog 一只可爱的小狗 拓展：a few,few,a little,little的区别 a few 有几个 few 几乎没有 +可数名词复数 a little 一点 little 没有 +不可数名词 例：I have a few friends.我有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一点水。There is little water in the glass.杯子里没有水。some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone every everything everybody everyone no nothing nobody No one 指物 指人 指人 一些 任一 每一 无