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1、八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time=have fun 玩得高兴+
2、v.ing of course 当然 feel like 给的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 taste+adj.尝起来 look+adj.看起来 n
3、othingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+adj.看起来 arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某
4、事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep sth+adj.使保持状态 Why not+v.?=Why don t you+v.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 feel like+n./v.ing sth 想要想要做 单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We decided (go)to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoy (walk)around the town.3.Did you have a great ti
5、me (talk)in groups?4.-Where did you (study)last night?-No,I (help)my mother (clean)the room.5.Do you feel like (drink)some orange?6.Its very interesting (feed)the pets.二单项选择。()1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom .A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleani
6、ng,clean()2.What bad weather it was!We decided _ A:to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out ()3.I felt _when I heard the _ news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting ()4.Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada.A.something different B.differen
7、t something C.nothing different ()5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them.A.so;and B.so;that C.so;to 三句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。the bad weather,we couldn t see anything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。I bought my father.5.除了读书没什么事可做！The
8、re was much to do read.Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 ha
9、ve dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping 去野营 notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 more than 多于，超过 less than 少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about+n
10、./v.ing?.怎么样？/好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少?主语+find+that 从句.发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth.通过做某事 leave for动身去某地 the best way to do sth.做的最好方式 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？单元强化练习 一.选择填空。()1.Mr Wang is leaving _
11、Guangzhou next week.A.to B.with C.in D.for ()2.-_ is it from your home to school?-Three miles.A.How far B.How much C.How soon D.How long ()3.It will take the men half a year _ the work.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finishes ()4.I often go to work _.A.ride my bike B.by bike C.by a bike D.on bike
12、 ()5._do they play basketball?Every day.A How soon B How much C How many D How often 二.完成下列对话。从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。A:_1_ B:Yes,please.Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital?A:Let me see.Oh,its far from here.B:_2_ A:About five miles._3_ B:Which bus should I take?A.Thats OK.B.You can
13、take a bus to go there.C.Can I help you?D.How long does it take to get there?E.How far is it?A:The No.1 bus will take you there.B:_4_ A:Its about 30 minutes.B:Thanks for your help.A:_5_ 1.2.3.4.5.三句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？hours do you usually slee
14、p at night?4.她几乎不看电视。She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinking too much milk your health.Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与相像的/类似的 the same as 和相同；与一致 be different from 与不同 care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most importan
15、t 最重要的 as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 touch ones heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 want to do
16、sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+adj.+f or sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。as(原级)as 与一样 not as/soas 不如 Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than 单元强化练习 一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1Sue is_ (quiet)than Ann.2My brother is very_ (tall)3I have_ (many)b
17、ooks than you.4The story is_ (interesting)than that one.5Do you know any famous Chinese _ (saying)?二单项选择。()1Your bag is smaller than_.Ahis Bhiss Chim Dtheir()2Lucy is_of the two.Aquiet Bquietest Cquieter Dthe quieter()3Thank you _ me about this.Its very kind_you.Ato telling；for Bfor tell；of Cfor tel
18、ling；of()4Li Leis parents _ doctors.Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are()5Every day his parents make him _ on the farm.Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworks 三.补全对话。A：Li Ping 1._ my friend.Shes a little 2._ outgoing than me.B：My friend and I are the 3._ .We are 4._ _ quiet.A：Do you 5._ the same?B：6._，Im a
19、 little taller 7._ _ her.A：What 8._ Lucys friend?B：Lucys friend is 9._ from her.She s much 10 athletic than her.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四句子翻译。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。I m than my sister.2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。I m shy so it s not easy for me friends.3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？Does Tara work Tina?4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。I think a good fr
20、iend truly me.5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。Friends are like books.You don t need a lot of them they re good.Unit4 What s the best movie theater?movie theater 电影院 close to离近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 talent show 才艺表演 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界
21、 more and more 越来越and so on 等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 是的职责；由决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如 takeseriously 认真对待 give sb.sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you thin
22、k of?你认为怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 之一 单元强化练习 一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thanks for (tell)me.2.Dumpling House is (cheap)restaurant in the city.3.3.She is good at (show)her talent.4.Its always interesting (watch)peo
23、ple (show)their talents.5.However,not everybody enjoys (watch)these shows.6.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide)the winner.二单项选择。()1.The girl sings .A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful()2.China is one of in the wor
24、ld.A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries ()3.What do you this new watch?A.think at B.think of C.think over ()4.We hope life can get .A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good ()5.We should study hard to make our dream .A.come over B.come back C.come true ()6.Its fun _
25、 the talent show.A.watch B,to watch C,watched ()7.His dog is lost.He is_ _ it.A.looking for B.finding C.finding out D.looking at (8.The students should take the exams_.A.serious B.seriously C.bad D.worse ()9.is the book?Only one dollar.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far()10.Parents play a r
26、ole in _ their children.A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching 三句子翻译。1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for me.2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？How do you like it?3.你家离学校有多远？is it from your home to school?4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！Talent shows are getting popular.5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。people join these shows.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?thi
27、nk of 认为 learn from 从获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对 try ones best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与一样有名 have a discussion about 就讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令
28、人愉快的东西 one of之一 interesting information 有趣的资料 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 How about doing?做怎么样？a symbol of 的象征 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 单元强化练习 一.用所给单词
29、的适当形式填空。1.Would you mind (open)the window?2.Did you watch (sport)show on TV yesterday?3.Where do you plan (go)this Sunday?4.Do you want (watch)the news?5.I hope (watch)the action movie one day.6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous)as Mikey Mouse.二.选择填空()1.we should Lei Feng.A.learn from B.learn with C
30、.learn to D.learn after()2.They are trying what is going on around the world.A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out()3.November 18,1978,Mickey became famous.A.In B.At C.On D.Of()4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music.A.and B.with C.in D.of ()5.We should eat many fruits apple
31、s and oranges.A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like()6.There isnt in todays newspaper.A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything()7.At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us_.A.dressed up,laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh()8.The acto
32、rs in the movie.A.was good B.did a good job C.did good D.played good()9.Mulan is exciting movie.It comes from old Chinese story.A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a()10.What do you the movie?It is very educational.A.think of B.like C.like of D.think 三句子翻译。1.我不介意访谈节目。I talk shows.2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。I a TV repor
33、ter one day.3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？What do you talk shows?4.今晚你打算看什么？What do you watch tonight?5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。I hope to what s going on around the world?Unit6 I m going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 make sure 确信；务必 be sure about 对有把握 sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of 的意思 different k
34、inds of 不同种类的 write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与有关系 take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agre
35、e to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 单元强化练习 一补全对话，首字母已给出。Lucy:Did you _1_ a New Years resolution this year,Kim?Kim:Yes,Lucy,I did.Lucy:_2_ are you going to do?Kim:Well,Im going to make the soccer team.Lucy:_3_ are going to do that?Kim:Im going to practice really _4_,and Im goi
36、ng to go to a summer camp.Im going to play soccer every day there.Manuel:How _5_ you,Lucy?Did you make s resolution?Lucy:Oh,sure.Im going to learn to _6_ an instrument.Kim:Cool.How are you going to do that?Lucy:Im going to take piano _7_.Kim:How about you,Manuel?Manuel:My New Years resolution is to
37、get good _8_.Kim:How are you going to do that?Manuel:Im going to study hard and do my _9_ every day.Lucy:That _10_ good!1.m_ 2.W_ 3.H_ 4.h_ 5.a_ 6.p_ 7.l_ 8.g_ 9.h_ 10.s_ 二句子翻译。1.她想成为一名篮球员。She _ a basketball player.2.我将做我想做的事。Im going to _ _ I want to do.3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。They are going to _ _ somewhe
38、re _ .4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。I want to be a _ for a fashion magazine.5.许多决心与自我提高有关。Many resolutions with self-improvement.三单项选择。（）1.Hes going to _ an engineer when he _ up.A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows（）2.An _ must take _ lessons.A.actor;act B.actor;acting C.acting;actor D.acting;act（）3.Im goin
39、g to travel _ _.A.a place interesting B.a interesting place C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere（）4.That sounds _.A.like good B.like a good plan C.likes good D.likes a good plan（）5.Mr Brown is an actor.And he finds a _ job _ a teacher in our school.A.part-time;as B.part-time;for C.full-ti
40、me;as D.full-time;for（）6.-What is your New Years _?-I m going to study a lot.A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subject Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活到 200 岁 free time 空闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太
41、空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多；成百上千 the sameas与一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组）如此 play a part in doing sth
42、.参与做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 There will be+主语+其他 将会有 There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。单元强化练习 一根据首字母补全对话：Girl:Mon,what will the future b_like?Mom:Well,no one knows what the future will be l_.Girl:But w_ I be beautiful li
43、ke you?W_I be a pilot?I want to fly up into the sky.Mom:Youre already beautiful.And you should study hard.Then you w_be a pilot.Girl:OK,I must study hard then.Mom:But you should also remember that t_ will b_ both good and bad things in life.Girl:Oh,but Im not scared.Mom,because you w_ help me!二.单项选择
44、。()1.What would you like to drink,girls?,please.A.Two cup of tea B.Two cups of teas C.Two cups of tea D.Two cup of teas()2.I also like some _ and _.A.tomato;chicken B.tomatoes;chicken C.tomatos;chickenns D.tomatoes;chickens ()3.Lets _ fruit salad Amake Bto make Cmakes Dmaking()4.Father is sleeping.W
45、ill you _the radio a little?A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down()5.Please hot water into blender.A.cut B.mix C.pour D.carry()6.Tom,Its too dark in the classroom.Please _the light.-OK!A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off()7.Look!The piece of meat is too large，let s cut _ Athem up Bit up
46、Cup them Dup it()8.How _yogurt would you like to make a salad?-Only one teaspoon.A.many B.few C.much D.often 三句子翻译。1.未来将会是什么样子？What will the future?2.人们将会活到 200 岁。People will 200 years old.3.我认为将会有更多的污染。I think more pollution.4.我想住在地球上。I want to live the earth.5.有些机器人看上去像人类。Some robots will humans.U
47、nit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 putinto把放入 one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个 fill with用把装满 coverwith用覆盖 one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间
48、 how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词多少 Its time(for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后 want+to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how+to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事 单元强化练习 一 单项选择。()1.You always have _ questions.A.too much B.much to
49、o C.to many D.many too()2.Did you go to the zoo yesterday?_.A.Yes,I didnt B.No,I didnt C.Yes,I was D.No,I did ()3.He has _ to tell us.A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything ()4.-Were there any seals in the zoo?-_.A.Yes,there werent B.No,there werent C.Yes,there was ()5.-Wh
50、at do you want to be _?-An English teacher.A.in the future B.on the future C.in future D.at the future()6.-Im thirsty（口渴的）.-Could you give me _?A.something to drink B.something to eat C.anything to drink D.anything to eat()7.Its too late.Please stop and go home.Aplay soccer Bplaying soccer Cto play