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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 必修二 Module 1 重点词组：1.be crazy about/like crazy/drive sb.crazy 2.be on diet/go on diet 节食 3.be connected with/connect with/connect to/in connection with/have no/some connection with 4.begin/start with 以开始 5.lose weight/put on weight 6.take exercise=exercise 7.lie down 躺下 8.take turns to do/a
2、t doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9.putinto将投入 11.keepaway 使离开 12.have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 15.or anything/anything but/if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说 16.be anxious for/be eager for/be thirsty for渴望 be anxious/worried about/be anxious to do 担忧 17.a bit(of)/a little/not a bit=not at all/not a little=very much 19
3、.contribute()to(doing)sth./make contributions/a contribution to(doing)sth.20.breath in(out)/out of breath/hold one s breath/catch ones breath/breathe deeply(踹口气)21.in need(of)/meet(satisfy)one s need(s)22.pick up/pick out 23.imagine(sb./sb.s)doing sth./beyond imagination 24.the problem(matter/wrong)
4、with/have problems with 的问题/有的问题 25.result in/result from/as a result/as a result of 26.make a prediction 27.have a temperature/fever 发烧 28.take in 29.head towards/to/for 朝前进 30 miss school 缺课 31 return to normal/above normal/below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准 32 be off work/be out of work/be at work不工作
5、，休息/失业在上班 33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系 34.kind of 稍微 35.at least/not in the least(=not at all,not a bit)36.pay off 还清 知识要点:1.See/hear+宾语+doing(正在做)/do(全过程)/done(被动)2.fit adj:健康的 keep fit;合适的 be fit for/to do V:适合，合身(大小,形状)fit in Suit 适合(颜色,款式,时间)3.would rather do sth 宁愿做 would rather that 主+d
6、id sth.宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would rather that 主+had done 宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)4.as 当时候 由于 随着 As time goes on 按照 do as(you are)told 正如 As you can see/As we all know/As is known to us.5.rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,never,little等位于句首,句子使用部分倒装语序.6.句型:The reason why/for which is that:那就是的原因,那是因为(接原因
7、)This/That/It is because/That+从句+is because:那是因为(接原因)This/That/It is why:那是因为(接结果)7.辨析:injure(伤害),would（伤口，伤害）,hurt（精神受伤）&cut（割伤）8.Pay 的用法 Pay(sb.)money for sth/pay for sth.付款买 sth/pay for sb.替某人付款 pay sb.付钱给某人=sb.spend money on sth/in doing sth/sth cost(sb.)money 9.sure 的用法 1).Make sure that 主语+do(
8、时态)when you leave the office,make sure that the lights are tured off.2).Make sure of/about 确保，弄清楚 You d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.3).Be sure of/about 有把握,肯定 he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed 4).Be sure to do 肯定会，务必 Be sure to come on time.学习必备 欢迎
9、下载 10.way 构成的短语:by the way,by way of,in the way,in a way,in no way,make one s way,find one s way,fight one s way,feel one s way,push one s way,shoulder one s way,lose one s way,clear the way,lead the way 11.比较:till&until 引导时间状语(从句)的用法（可转换成 when 或 after 引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式）如：They didn t get off unt
10、il the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the train He won t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.=He will come into the room when the 语法要点 1.一般将来时 1)will do sth/shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。Be going to do sth 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情 it is going
11、 to rain./we are going to have a meeting today.2)be to do sth 表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。The boy is to go to school tomorrow./the bridge is to be built next year.3)be about to+do 表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为 be ready to do sth.后面一般不跟时间状语。I am about to leave.4)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay表示位置转移
12、的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。I m leave for Beijing,2.不定式做定语的用法归纳 1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或 the only,the last,the very,the next 修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。Eg).John Smith is the only person to know the secret.2)表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，用语解释中心词的内容，如 ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,change,courage,de
13、cision,determination等。Eg).She gave us the chance to go abroad.3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。如：Have you got a chair to sit on?你有椅子坐了吗？3.现在分词作状语,可表“时间,原因,伴随,结果”;注意与不定式表结果的比较.4.祈使句+并列连词(and,or,otherwise)+陈述句与条件状语从句转化（if,as long as,unless）必修二 Module 2 重点词组：1.die from/die of/die down(away)/die for/die
14、off/die out/be dying for 2.cause sb./sth.to do 3.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡 4.relateto/be related to 5.take sb./sth.seriously 6.be addicted to(doing)sth./addict oneself to 7.be serious about 8.in danger/in danger of /out of danger 9.in pain/in trouble/in surprise 10.take/follow one s advice/ask sb.fo
15、r advice/give(sb.)advice on/refuse one s advice 11.ban doing sth./ban sb.from doing sth./a ban on 12.put up 13.in order to/so as to 14.leave school 辍学 15.recognize sb./sth.by/from sth.16.beyond recognition 17.a couple of 18.make a list of 19.give up/give in/give away/give out/give off/give way to 20
16、.make preparations for/in preparation 21.refer to/look up 22.have an effect/influence on/upon 23.recognizeas/be recognized as 24.receive treatment/give sb.treatment/enjoy special treatment 25.on the basis of /baseon(upon)/be based on24.belong to 26.disagree with /disagree to/disagree on 27.cure sb.o
17、f sth.知识要点宾语正在做全过程被动健康的合适的适合合身大小形状适合颜分倒装语序句型那就是的原因那是因为接原因从句那是因为接原因那是语比较引导时间状语从句的用法可转换成或引导的时间状语从句但主句学习必备 欢迎下载 28.prepare for/prepare to do/prepare sb.for sth.(to do sth.)/be prepared for(to do)sth.29.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing 30.as follows 31.against the law 违法 break the law 违法 obey the law 守法
18、32.This is my treat.我请客 treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人 treat sb.as 把某人视为 33.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作 31.ask sb for money 向 sb 要钱 34.in public 当众地/.the public 公众 35.increase to 增加到/increase by 增加了 36.reduce to 减少到/reduce by 减少了 37.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不过了.38.Thats a good point.有道理 To the point 切题 No point
19、(in)doing sth 做某事没有意义 39.participate in 参与 40.distract from 分心 41.by this time 到这时为止 知识要点 1.addict v./n 瘾君子 a drug addict addition n.沉迷，瘾 addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的 be addicted to 沉迷于 2.likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的 adv.或许，可能 he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job.it is lik
20、ely that=it is possible/probable that it/sb.is likely to do=it is possible/probable(for sb.)to do Not likely!不可能！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝）3.tooto 太而不能/前有 never tooto，表示肯定:it is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老（补充）：tooto 结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如 ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious 等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、
21、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明 too 的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。如 Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助人。4.ever Whatever 不管/无论什么，用法与 what 类似 引导状语从句：whatever(=no matter what)happens,you shouldn t lost heart.Whatever(=no matter what)great difficulty you meet,you shouldn t give up 引导名词性从句：you shoul
22、d tell whatever happened./whatever he did is for you good.注：引导名词性从句不能用 no matter what,whichever,whoever同样用法 5.辨析 offer(sth.to sb./sb.sth.),supply(sth.to sb./sb with sth.)&provide(sth for sb./sb.with sth.)另:offer to do sth.主动提出 6.allow,permit,forbid,advise+doing sth./sb.to do sth.比较:allow(允许)&permit（
23、许可，比较正式）7.advise doing/advise sb.to do sth./advise that(从句中谓语动词用+动词原形构成的虚拟语气)suggest doing/suggest sb.(sb.s)doing/suggest that(建议)(从句中谓语动词用+动词原形构成的虚拟语气)/suggest that(暗示,表明)(从句中谓语动词用陈述语气)8.mind 的不同词性和用法,特别注意:Do you mind if I do?Would you mind if I did?in one s mind/to one s mind/change on e s mind/ma
24、ke up one s mind/never mind 9.辨析:affect(一般不好的影响/感染,have an effect on）,effect(come into effect/in effect)&influence(潜移默化的影响)10.辨析:know（知道，认识）&recognize(承认，意识到./认出，辨认出 recognise.as/tecogniseby/from通过识别)11.比较:nearby（无比较级）,near,nearly（几乎，差不多）12.against 的不同含义:反对;靠着;顶着;迎着;映衬 语法要点 1.不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义 2.不定式作
25、状语的用法（表目的，结果，原因）1)目的 to do/in order to/so as to 知识要点宾语正在做全过程被动健康的合适的适合合身大小形状适合颜分倒装语序句型那就是的原因那是因为接原因从句那是因为接原因那是语比较引导时间状语从句的用法可转换成或引导的时间状语从句但主句学习必备 欢迎下载 2)结果 only to find(结果发现)/enough to./too.to/so as to/suchas to 3)原因 在 happy 和 glad 后直接表原因 I am glad to see you again.sothat 与 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句;so tha
26、t 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别 必修二 Module 3 重点词组 1.take(make)a note(notes)of/take note of 2.changeinto 3.of all time e 有史以来/of the time 4.encourage sb.to do sth.5.go deaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry/bad 6.mixwith(and)7.be happy(satisfied,pleased,content)with 8.split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚 9.be popular with/among 10.at an
27、early age 11.have genius/gift/talent for a talented musician 12.work as 13.may(might)as well do/may well(很可能)14.be similar to/be similar in pare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 16.music instruments 乐器 17.a leading/top composer 一个优秀的/首席作曲家 18.receive many prizes 获得了许多奖 19.have a deep influence/effect on 对有深远的影
28、响 20.No way!没门，不可能 21.impress sb.with sth./impress on(upon)/be impressed by(at,with)22.at an early age 23.jointo/join in/join sb.in(doing)sth/join together/join up 26.download music 27.lose interest in/get lost=lose ones way/be lost in thought 限于沉思之中 lose heart/28 be composed of=consist of=be made u
29、p of 由 组成 29.As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝 30.make a record/录制唱片 keep/hold a record 保持记录 set a record 创记录 break a record 打破记录 31.sb.is impressed with/by sth.某人对sth印象深刻sth.make a good impression on sb.某事给sb留下好印象 32 if so 如果这样的话/if not 如果不是这样/if any 如果有/if possible 如果有可能/if necessary 如果有必要 知识要点 1.audienc
30、e 的用法(联想:family,team,group,government等集合名词)比较:voice,sound&noise 2.appear 的用法和比较:appear,look&seem 3.系动词的种类:表状态:be,keep,remain,stay,seem,appear,表感官:look,sound,taste,smell,feel 表变化:get,become,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run,表结果:prove,turn out,work out 4.比较句型:a)It is/has been+时间段+since 从句(过去式的时间状语从句)从句谓语为瞬间动
31、词，正常翻译 it s ten years since I moved to this city.从句谓语为延续性动词，否定翻译，不做有多长时间了。It is nearly 5 years since I smocked b)It was/will be+时间段+before 从句：在之前有一段时间 it won t be long before you understand it.c)It was+时间点+when 从句：当的时候时间是 it was past one o clock when he came in.d)It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 语法要点 1.时间状语
32、从句 when,while&as 和过去完成时的用法 2.强调句型 It is/was+主语/宾语/状语+that(who)+句子其余部分 对“not until”强调，用 It is/was not until that 对特殊疑问句的强调,用 特殊疑问词+is it that+句子其余部分 Where did he see Li Ming yesterday?Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?知识要点宾语正在做全过程被动健康的合适的适合合身大小形状适合颜分倒装语序句型那就是的原因那是因为接原因从句那是因为接原因那是语比较引导时间状语从句的
33、用法可转换成或引导的时间状语从句但主句学习必备 欢迎下载 3.当 way 作先行词时，用 that/in which/不用(引导定语从句)4.By the time 的用法 到为止，主句一般用过去完成时。He had left by the time we reached home.2)当的时候，如果只说过去发生的状况，用过去时。By the time we arrived the meeting was over.5.find/make/feel/think/believe/consider+it+adj./n.+to do 结构 We believe it possible to chan
34、ge our life by learning.6.主语+be+adj.+to do 结构 1).What he said is difficult to understand.2).The book is easy to read.3).Chair is comfortable to sit on.7.do you think 作插入语的用法 你认为他们何时会得出结论？When do you think they will come to a conclusion?你认为我会怎么处理这件事？How do you think I can deal with this matter?其他插入语：
35、do you believe/suppose/imagine/guess/expect/suggest 注意：do you suggest 所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即 should+do,should 可以省略 必修二 Module 4 重点词组 1.be(get)tired of/be(get)tired with(from)2.in style(以风格)3.be crazy about sb./sth./like crazy/drive sb.crazy 4.be fond of/be into 5.fight(meet)one s match/match against(with)6.c
36、ant stand 7.be adopted into/be adopted from 8.start a(n)movement 9.by nature/in nature e true 11.put off/put on/put aside/put up with/put down 12.succeed in doing sth.13.beyond expression/imagine/description/14.develop an interest in 15.sth.occurs to sb./It occurs to sb.that 16.in reality/in fact/in
37、 effect/as a matter of fact 17.tellfrom/tellapart 把区分开/tell by从可以看出 18.Don t mention it./not to mention 19.keep sb.alive/stray alive/come alive/bring alive/be alive with 20.attempt to do/make an attempt to do(at doing)sth./at the first attempt 21.make a promise(to do sth.)/carry out one s promise/ke
38、ep one s promise/break one s promise 22.in favor of/ask a favor/do sb.a favor(do a favor for sb.)/in sb.s favor(in the favor of sb.23.be delighted to do sth./(much)to one s delight/take delight in/be delighted with 24.behind the scene/set the scene for /on the scene 25.prefer(doing)sth./prefer(doing
39、)sth.to(doing)sth./prefer to do rather than do/prefer sb.to do sth./prefer that+主语+(should)+v.26.aim at(doing)sth./aim to do sth./be aimed at/achieve one s aim/take aim at 27.observe sb.do sth.(doing sth.)/observe sb./sth.done 28.stand for/stand by/stand out/stand up/stand up for/stand up to/stand d
40、own/stand still/stand(doing)sth.知识要点 1.consider 的用法 1）译作“认为”时，有下列句型 consider sb./sth.(to be/as)认为某人是 sb./sth.is considered(to be/as)某人被认为是 sb is consideredto have done sth.某人被认为做了某事 consider itadj.to do sth.认为做某事是 2）译作“考虑”时，consider doing 知识要点宾语正在做全过程被动健康的合适的适合合身大小形状适合颜分倒装语序句型那就是的原因那是因为接原因从句那是因为接原因那
41、是语比较引导时间状语从句的用法可转换成或引导的时间状语从句但主句学习必备 欢迎下载 2.adopt vt.1)They adopted my suggestion.采纳 2)The poor child was adopted by the couple.收养 3)Hes not my real father;Im adopted.收养 3.可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford,agree,aim,attempt,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,turn “疑问词
42、+不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有 teach,show,discuss,decide 等。完成句子.So far they havent decided when to leave.They are discussing how to deal with this problem.She practises playing the piano every day.4.v-ing 作宾语 下列动词通常直接 v-ing作宾语 finish,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,avoid,imagine,practice,suggest,risk,appreciate,admit等，一些动词
43、词组由“动词+介词”组成的他们的后面也接 v-ing 作宾语。常见的有：look forward to,get used to,put off,believe in,dream of,think of,give up,insist on,feel like,等等。5.有些动词接不定式和 v-ing 作宾语意义不同，forget/remember to do 忘了、记着要去做某事 forget/remember doing 忘了、记得做过某事 regret to do 遗憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事 mean to do 打算要做 mean doing 意味着 语法要点 1
44、.situation；point；case；experience；story；family 这类词充当先行词时常用 where 或相应介词which。happen vi.发生(不能用于被动语态。)相关的短语：sth.happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做 happen to be doing 碰巧正发生 happen to have done 碰巧做过 =It happens that+从句 关系代词引导的定语从句 1）不用 that,只能用 which 的情况:a)引导非限定性定语从句时 The tree,(which is four hundred
45、years old,)is very famous here.b)介词后不能用 Gun control is a subject,(about which Americans talked a lot.)2)不用 which,只能用 that 的情况:a)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，b)先行词有 the only,the very,the just 修饰时，只用 that。He is the very man(that helped the girl out of the water).c)
46、先行词为序数词(the last)、形容词最高级时，只用 that。.The first English book(that I read)was“The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twin.d)先行词既有人，又有物时。He talked about the teachers and schools(that he visited).e)当主句是以 who 或 which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用 that 以避免重复。必修二 Module 5 重点词组 1.now that=since 2.make a visit 3.land safely 安全着陆 4.i
47、n space 在太空中 5.at the start/beginning of 在开始时 6.more or less 或多或少 7.wishsuccess/luck 祝成功/好运 e on 来吧，快点，得了吧 9.take a photograph of/take photographs of 10.play a part in 在中扮演角色，起作用 知识要点宾语正在做全过程被动健康的合适的适合合身大小形状适合颜分倒装语序句型那就是的原因那是因为接原因从句那是因为接原因那是语比较引导时间状语从句的用法可转换成或引导的时间状语从句但主句学习必备 欢迎下载 11.daily newspaper
48、 日报 home news 国内新闻 12.international news 国际新闻 13.cultural events 文化事件 14.financial reports 财政报道 15.in space/make space for/send into space 16.royal family 皇室家族 17.in total/in all/totally/altogether 合计，总共 18.a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问 19.in surprise/(much)to one s surprise/take sb.by surpri
49、se 20.reply to sb.(sth.)/make no reply/in reply to/answer for 21.believe sb=believe what sb says 相信某人所说的话 believe in/believe it or not 22.divideinto把分成（把整体分成部分）be divided into 被分成 23.concentrate(ones attention)on/upon 全神贯注于=focus on=be engrossed in=be warpped up in 24.fix ones attention/eyes/thought
50、 on/upon 集中注意力于 25.work on 从事/work at/work out/work as/work for/work it/in work/at work/off work/out of work 26.take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞/take apart/takedown/take out/take on/take over/take up 知识要点 11.比较 aboard 与 abroad.aboard adv.&prep 在(船、飞机、火车上)-The plane crashed,killing 200 people aboard.-All abo