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1、2021 年期末试题 高中试题 保定三中 2020-2021学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 祝考试顺利 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B.S
2、ee her dentist.C.Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.C.Its cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?A.To make an apology.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.5.What does Je
3、nny decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B.Go on a trip.C.Get an assistant.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）2021 年期末试题 高中试题 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What time is it now?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.W
4、hat will the man do?A.Work on a project.B.See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.
5、Husband and wife.C.Host and visitor.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue.C.Do some shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Re
6、ading.2021 年期末试题 高中试题 13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education.B.Family love.C.Nature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A.To attend a training program.B.To carry out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A.A few days.B.Two week
7、s.C.Three months.16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive.B.Its satisfactory.C.Its inconvenient.17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A.Recommend her apartment to Jim.B.Find a new apartment for her.C.Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What are the tourists a
8、dvised to do when touring London?A.Take their tour schedule.B.Watch out for the traffic.C.Wear comfortable shoes.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms.C.Change some money.20.Where probably is the speaker?2021 年期末试题 高中试题 A.In a park.B.In a hotel.C.In a
9、 shopping centre.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Every day,art comes alive in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and through its exhibitions and events,revealing new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.Making The Met 1870
10、-2020 The signature exhibition of The Mets 150th-anniversary year takes visitors on a fascinating journey through the history of one of the worlds top cultural institutions.Rarely seen valuable records,photographs,and stories of both behind-the-scenes work and the Museums community outreach（外展服务)imp
11、rove this unique experience.The New British Galleries The British Galleries exhibit almost seven hundred works of art,including a large number of new acquisitions,particularly objects made in the nineteenth century that were purchased with this project in mind.About Time:Fashion And Duration The Cos
12、tume Institutes 2020 exhibition tracks a century and a half of fashion-from 1870 to the presentalong a troubled timeline,on the occasion of The Mets 150th anniversary.Employing Henri Bergsons concept of la dure(duration),it explores how clothes generate time-related associations that mix past,presen
13、t,and future.Art of Native America:The Charles and Valerie Diker Collection This splendid exhibition in the Museums American Wing shows 2021 年期末试题 高中试题 116 masterworks;ranging in date from the second to the early twentieth century,the diverse works are promised gifts,donations,and loans to The Met f
14、rom the pioneering collectors Charles and Valerie Diker.21.What makes the exhibition Making The Met 1870-2020 unique?A.Travelling around the world B.Some valuable records,photographs and stories.C.Photography skills D.Diverse masterworks 22.Which exhibition will you go if you want to know how fashio
15、n develops?A.The New British Galleries.B.Art of Native America.C.About Time:Fashion And Duration.D.Making The Met 1870-2020.23.What will you appreciate in the exhibition Art of Native America?A.A statue made in 106.B.A vase made in 318 BC C.A teapot made in 2020.D.A violin made in 1999.B Jose Hernan
16、dez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties.“I was working in a field near Stockton,and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps,”said Jose,who was a senior in high school at the time.“I was alrea
17、dy interested in science and engineering,”Jose remembered,“but that was the moment I said,I want to fly in space.”As one of four children in a migrant(移民)farming family 2021 年期末试题 高中试题 from Mexico,Jose who didnt learn English until he was 12 years old spent much of his childhood traveling with his f
18、amily from Mexico to southern California each March,then working northward to the Stockton area by November,picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route.They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring.“Some kids might think it would be f
19、un to travel like that,”Jose laughed,“but we had to work”.After graduating from high school,Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific.In 1987,he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory.In 2001,Jose joined the Johnson Space Center,where he came face-to-face with Franklin
20、 Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences a similar upbringing,the same language issues.That built up my confidence.Any barriers that existed,he had already overcome them.”Jose smiled.“Now its my turn!”“NASA rejected me not once,not twice,not three times but 11 ti mes.It wasnt until the 12th t
21、ime that I got selected,”he said.Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004.He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy.Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.24.W
22、hat made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A.The influence of Astronaut Corps.B.His talent for science and engineering.C.The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.D.The experience of working in the field.25.What can we learn about Jose as a child?A.He did much farm work.B.He travelled a lot for fun.C.He h
23、ated learning English.D.He obeyed his family in 2021 年期末试题 高中试题 everything.26.How did Jose feel when he met Franklin Chang-Diaz personally?A.Inspired.B.Valued.C.Relaxed.D.Puzzled.27.What can we learn from Joses story?A.Love breaks down barriers.B.Education is the key to success.C.Time is money.D.Don
24、t quit.C California burns every year.But among a record-breaking heatwave,2020 is the worst burning year yet.As of the September 2020,more than 7,600 fires burned over 2.5 million acres of land.The season ran for more than several months.That fits a long-term trend,for Californias wild fires are get
25、ting steadily worse.Large fires in the 2010s burned 6.8 million acres on average,up from 3.3 million acres in the 1990s.The fire season in 2020 lasted nearly three months longer than it did in the 1970s.Over the past decade,the state has spent an average of$3.7 billion a year fighting fires.Add the
26、cost of rebuilding,treating victims and restoration,and that is perhaps a tenth of the total cost.The reason is a double blow of climate change and development.More homes are being built next to forests,in what experts call the“wild-land-urban interface(接合处)”(WUI).A 2018 study estimated that roughly
27、 a third of American homes were in the WUI.The problem is acute in California.Pricey housing has pushed people in California onto cheaper land close to the wilderness.At the same time,climate change is lengthening the dry season,which stores up fuel for fires.In California,a“huge drought”in which dr
28、y years become more common and wet ones scarcer(稀少)is making matters even worse.Since neither trend shows much sign of turning around,people on Americas west coast will have to learn to co-exist with more and more frequent fires.“Its not that different to building 2021 年期末试题 高中试题 on an earthquake ac
29、tive region,”says Max Moritz,a wildfire expert at the University of California at Santa Barbara.He suggests that houses should be built near water or open agricultural lands,which can offer a useful barrier.28.How does the second paragraph develop?A.By giving examples.B.By providing statistics.C.By
30、analyzing causes.D.By following time order.29.Why are more houses being built next to forests?A.Low-income people cant afford urban houses.B.California advocates forest development.C.People can get closer to nature.D.Climate change has made the dry season longer.30.What does Max Moritz imply?A.Life
31、is hopeless for people on Americas west coast.B.Great potential danger goes with the houses in WUI.C.Wildfire experts should study where to build houses.D.People should live away from earthquake active regions.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To instruct.B.To advertise.C.To infor
32、m.D.To appreciate D Teens who have good,supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better health as adults,according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects b
33、eyond just academic success,”said Jinho Kim,a professor at Korea University and author of the study.“It could 2021 年期末试题 高中试题 also bring about health implications in the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood.However,
34、it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal(因果的)it could be that other factors,such as different family backgrounds,might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood.Also,most research has focused on teens rela
35、tionships with their peers(同龄人),rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further,Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study,a national study in the U.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood.The participant
36、 pool(人员)included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings(兄弟姐妹).As teens,participants answered questions,like“How often have you had trouble getting along with other st udents and your teachers?”As adults,participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had re
37、ported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s.However,when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together,only the link between good teacher relationships and adu
38、lt health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students.“This is not something that most teachers receive much traini
39、ng in,”Kim said,“but it should be.”32.What does the underlined word“implications”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Recipes.B.Benefits.C.Habits.D.Risks.33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?2021 年期末试题 高中试题 A.Poor health in adolescence.B.Limitations of the previous research.C.Teens relationships with their peer
40、s.D.Factors affecting health in adulthood.34.What does Kims research show?A.Good adult health depends on teens good teachers.B.Good family background promises long-term adult health.C.Healthy peer relationships l ead to students academic success.D.Positive student-teacher relationship helps students
41、 adult health.35.Where does this text probably come from?A.A health magazine.B.A medical report.C.A term paper.D.A family survey.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are some bad cell phone habits that can have serious social,academic,health,and legal conseq
42、uences.So,it is important and necessary to educate your teen about unhealthy habits.Here are some bad habits that teens need to stop:Talk on the phone in quiet public areas.Make sure that your teen knows it is not OK to talk on the phone in theaters,libraries,waiting rooms,or other quiet public area
43、s.36 Stare at their phones for hours.Many people-not just teens-are spending their days mindlessly scrolling through news feeds and social media accounts.37 So set healthy limits on your teens cell phone use so he can enjoy real world experiences.Make private conversations public.The whole world doe
44、snt need to know about the latest drama among your teens friends or the most recent family issue youve been experiencing.38 Tell 2021 年期末试题 高中试题 him to go to a private area if he must continue a phone conversation.Take unsuitable pictures.39 Unfortunately,that can often lead to taking selfies in dan
45、gerous places.Talk to your teen about the dangers of taking and sharing unsuitable photos.40 The rules about smartphone use in the classroom vary from school to school.Regardless of your schools policies,cell phone use during school can serve as a major distraction.Talk to your teen about turning hi
46、s phone off during the school day so he wont use it.A.Use the phone during school.B.Ignore the people around them.C.Dont allow your teen to use digital devices during mealtimes.D.Talk to your teen about the importance of being respectful to others.E.As a result,theyre missing out on everything going
47、 on around them.F.Teach your teen to speak quietly on the cell phone when others are nearby.G.Smartphone cameras mean teens can take photos almost anywhere anytime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。A lonely girl found two starving songbirds in
48、the woods.She took them home and put them in a 41 cage.She cared them with love and the birds grew strong.One day the girl 42 the door to the small cage open accidentally.One bird flew from the cage.The girl was so 43 that it would fly away.As it flew close,she grasped it 44 .She was so happy that s
49、he 45 it tightly.Suddenly she felt the bird breathless.Her desperate 2021 年期末试题 高中试题 love had killed it.She 46 the other bird moving back and forth on the 47 of the cage.She could feel its great 48 for freedom.It needed to fly into the blue sky.She lifted it from the cage and tossed（抛）it 49 into the
50、 air.The bird circled once,twice,three times.The girl watched happily at the birds 50 .Her heart was no longer concerned with her 51 .She wanted the bird to be 52 .Suddenly the bird flew closer and 53 softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose lo