《2023年八年级第二单元A.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年八年级第二单元A.pdf(8页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?【先听为快】生词点读 Section A housework n.家务劳动;家务事 hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有 ever adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 once adv.一次;曾经 twice adv.两次;两倍 Internet n.(国际)互联网;因特网 program n.节目 full 忙的;满的;充满的 swing n.摆动;秋千 v.(使)摆动;摇摆 maybe adv.大概;或许;可能 least adv.最小;最少 adj.最小的;最少的 Claire 克莱尔(女名)Sue 休(
2、姓名)Section B junk n.无用的东西;无价值的东西 coffee n.咖啡 health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 result n.结果;后果 percent n.(=per cent)百分之.Online adj.&adv.在线(的);联网(的)television n.电视节目;电视机 although conj.虽然;尽管;即使 through prep.以;凭借;穿过 mind n.头脑;心智 body n.身体 such adj.&pron.这样的;那样的;类似的 together adv.在一起;共同 die v.消失;灭亡;死亡 writer n.作者;作
3、家 dentist n.牙科医生 magazine n.杂志;期刊 however adv.然而;不过 than prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 almost adv.几乎;差不多 none pron.没有一个;毫无 less adv.较少;较小 adj.&pron.较少的;更少的 point n.得分;点 v.指;指向 American Teenager 美国青少年(文中为虚构的杂志名称)短语点读 Section A hardly ever 几乎从不 swing dance 摇摆舞 at least 至少;不少于;最少的 how often 多久一次 on weekend
4、s 在周末 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 watch TV 看电视 have piano lesson 上钢琴课 how about.怎么样 have to 必须;不得不 play tennis 打网球 go to bed 去睡觉 Section B junk food 垃圾食品 such as 例如 more than 多于 less than 少于 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 be good for 对.有好处 go online 上网 not.at all 根本不 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好
5、的方法 spend time with sb.与某人要共度时光 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 stay up late 熬夜 at night 在晚上 句子点读 Section A 1.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?2.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?3.Whats you favourite program?你最喜欢的节目是什么?4.I go to the movies maybe once a week.我大概每月去看一次电影。Section B 5.How many hou
6、rs do you sleep every night?你没晚睡几个小时?6.How many percent of the students use the Internet every day?学习必备 欢迎下载 每天有百分之几的学生使用因特网?7.She says its good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。Section A【课文直播】教材原文 Language Goal:Talk about how often you do things 语言目标:谈论从事活动的频率 What do you usually do on weekends?I often go
7、 to the movies.汉语译文 你周末通常做什么?我经常去看电影。1a Look at the picture.Make a list of the weekend and activities.看图片,列一张周末活动清单 1 help with housework 2_ 3_ 4_ 1 帮助做家务 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 5_ 教材习题答案 2.watch TV 3.exercise 4.read(a book)5.go shopping 1b Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.al
8、ways(100)exercise,usually_ often_ sometimes_ hardly ever_ never(0)_ 听录音,并在正确的频率词旁边写下活动。总是(100)锻炼,通常_ 经常_ 有时_ 几乎从不_ 从不(0)_ 教材习题答案(1)read (2)watch TV (3)help with housework (4)go shopping (5)watch TV (6)go shopping 1.hardly ever hardly ever 意为“几乎 从不”,相当于 almost ever,通常位于 be 动词之后,实义动词之前,其中 hardly 是副词,意
9、为“几乎不;几乎没有”。例如:I am hardly ever late for school.我上学几乎从不迟到。的东西无价值的东西咖啡健康人的身体或精神状态结果后果百分之在线的第二部分比几乎差不多没有一个毫无较少较小较少的更少的得分点指去睡觉垃圾食品例如多于少于想要某人做某事对有好处上网根本不做某学习必备 欢迎下载 My sister hardly ever eats breakfast.我姐姐几乎从来不吃早饭。辨析 hardly,hard hardly 副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,本身含有否定意义,不能与其他表示否定的词连用。hard 形容词,意为“硬的;困难的;艰苦的”。副词,意为
10、“努力的;猛烈的”。Lucy hardly are anything.露西几乎什么都没吃。The question is hard to answer.这个问题难以回答。(hard 在此处为形容词)It was raining very hard.雨下得很大。(hard 在此和为副词)1c Practice the conversion in the picture above.Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.练习上面图片中的对话。再根据你周末所做的事编对话。A:What do you do on w
11、eekend?B:I usually watch TV.A:Do you go shopping.B:No,I never go shopping.你周末做什么?我通常看电视 你去购物吗?不,我从不去购物。教材练习题答案 a.3 b.1 c.5 d.4 e.2 2a Listen.Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities.Number the activities 1-5 in the order you hear them.听录音,程涛正在谈论他做这些活动的频率。按照你听到的顺序用1-5给这些活动排序。How
12、often do you watch TV?Twice a week.你多久看一次电视?每周两次。Activities 活动 How often 多久一次 a._ go to the movies 去看电影 every day 每天 b._1_watch TV 看电视 once a week 每周一次 c._ shop 购物 twice a week 每周两次 d._ exercise 锻炼 three times a week 每周三次 e._ read 阅读 once a month 每月一次 twice a month 每月两次 2.how often how often 意为“多久(一
13、次)”,用来询问动作间隔多就发生一次,即询问动作发生的频 率。how often 通常对一些表示提问的副词进行提问,如 always,usually,often,sometimes,never 等。例如:How often do you play computer games?你多久玩一次电脑游戏?Never.从来不玩。的东西无价值的东西咖啡健康人的身体或精神状态结果后果百分之在线的第二部分比几乎差不多没有一个毫无较少较小较少的更少的得分点指去睡觉垃圾食品例如多于少于想要某人做某事对有好处上网根本不做某学习必备 欢迎下载 How often does your father watch TV?
14、你父亲多久看一次电视?Twice a week.每周看两次。辨析 how often,how long,how far与 how soon how often 用来对表示频率的副词或短语进行提问 how long 询问时间时,表示“多长时间”,回答通常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”;还可用来询问物体长度。how far 询问距离的长短。how soon 表示“要过多久”,回答通常用“in+一段时间”。3.twice twice 副词,意为“两次”。在英语中,表示“一次”用 once;表示“两次”用 twice;表示“三次 或三次以上”用“基数词+times”。此处 time 是
15、可数名词,意为“次;次数”。例如:once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每月两次 three times a week 每周三次 six times a year 每年六次 注意 once/twice a week 等短语表示频率,提问时用 how often。但 once,twice,three times 等单独使用时并不表示频率,提问时用 how many times,意为“多少次”。【趣味直播间】Wealth is nothing without health.失去健康,钱再多也没用。Early to bed and early to rise makes a m
16、an healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。2c How often do you do these activities?Fill in the chart and then make conversations.Activities How often watch TV every day use the Internet read English books go to the movies exercise 你多久做一次这些活动?先填表格然后编对话。活动 多久一次 看电视 每天 使用因特网 阅读英语书籍 去看电影 锻炼 A:How often
17、do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?B:I watch TV every day.我每天看电视。A:Whats your favorite program?你最喜欢的节目是什么?B:Animal World.动物世界 A:How often do you watch it?你多久看一次?B:Twice a week.每周两次。的东西无价值的东西咖啡健康人的身体或精神状态结果后果百分之在线的第二部分比几乎差不多没有一个毫无较少较小较少的更少的得分点指去睡觉垃圾食品例如多于少于想要某人做某事对有好处上网根本不做某学习必备 欢迎下载 2d Role-play the conversat
18、ion.Jack:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?Claire:Hmmnext week is quite full for me,Jack.Jack:Really?How come?Claire:I have dance and piano lessons.Jack:What kind of dance are you learning?Claire:Oh,swing dance.Its fun!I have class once a week,every Monday.Jack:How often do you have piano lessons?Cla
19、ire:Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday.Jack:Well,how about Tuesday?分角色表演对话 杰克:嗨,克莱尔,你下周有空吗?克莱尔:嗯我下周会相当忙,杰克。杰克:真的吗?为什么呢?克莱尔:我要上舞蹈课和钢琴课。杰克:你在学哪种舞蹈?克莱尔:噢,摇摆舞。它很有趣!我没周一上课,每周一次。杰克:那周二怎么样?克莱尔:噢,我得跟我的朋友们打网球。不过你想来吗?杰克:当然了!Claire:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack:Sure!4.
20、full full 形容词,意为“忙的;充满的”。be full of 表示“充满”。例如:The box is full.这个箱子是满的。The bottle was full of water.那个瓶子里装满了水。The water was full last night.剧院昨晚满座。拓展 fill 动词,意为“装满;盛满“。5.How come?How come?是英语口语中的一个习语,意为“为什么?”或“怎么会呢?”,即可独立使用,也可在其后接句子,用来询问事情的缘由或状况。例如:I didn t even eat lunch today.我今天甚至没有吃中饭。Really?How
21、come?是吗?怎么会呢?How come the sky is so blue today?今天天怎么会这么蓝?6.Well,how about Tuesday?How about?相当于 What about?意为“怎么样”,用来向对方征求意见或询问情况。例如:I like vegetables.How about you?我喜欢蔬菜。你呢?Its sunny today.How about playing tennis?今天阳光明媚。去打网球怎么样?的东西无价值的东西咖啡健康人的身体或精神状态结果后果百分之在线的第二部分比几乎差不多没有一个毫无较少较小较少的更少的得分点指去睡觉垃圾食品例
22、如多于少于想要某人做某事对有好处上网根本不做某学习必备 欢迎下载 注意 How about?|What about?句式中,about 后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。7.have to Have to 意为“必须,不得不”,强调受客观条件的影响而“不得不去做某事”。它有人称、数和时态的变化,在变为疑问句或否定句是要借助助动词 do,does 或 did。例如:He has to do the housework on Sundays.他不得不在星期天做家务。Does she have to go home now?现在她必须回家吗?We had to walk to school yesterd
23、ay.昨天我们不得不步行去了学校。拓展 must 情态动词,意为“必须”,强调说话者主观决定“必须做某事”。Must 没有人称、数和时态的变化,must 引起的一般疑问句,做否定回答时,要用 neednt 或 dont have to。【趣味直播间】斗牛舞 paso doble 桑巴舞 samba 恰恰舞 cha-cha 伦巴 rumba 摇摆舞 swing 牛仔舞 jive Grammar focus What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.What do they do on weekends?They often help
24、 with housework.What dose she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.Do you go shopping?No,I never go shopping.语法聚焦 你 周 末 通 常 做 什么?我总是锻炼。他们周末做什么?他们经常帮助做家务 她周末做什么?她有时去购物。你
25、多 久 看 一 次 电影?我大概每个月去看一次电影。他 多 久 看 一 次 电视?他几乎不看电视。你去购物吗?不,我从不去购物。9.maybe maybe 副词,意为“或许;大概;可能”。maybe 在句子中作状语,表示推测,常位于句首。例如:Maybe shes our new English teacher.或许她是我们的新英语老师。Maybe Tom is in the library.汤姆可能在图书馆。注意 maybe 与 may be 不同;前者是副词,在句中作状语;后者是“情态动词+动词原形 be”结构,在句中作谓语。May be she is ill.She may be ill
26、.或许她病了。3a Complete the questions with do or does.Then match the questions and answers.的东西无价值的东西咖啡健康人的身体或精神状态结果后果百分之在线的第二部分比几乎差不多没有一个毫无较少较小较少的更少的得分点指去睡觉垃圾食品例如多于少于想要某人做某事对有好处上网根本不做某学习必备 欢迎下载 用 do 或 does 完成下列问题,然后将问题和答语相匹配。1.How often _ he play soccer?2._you drink milk?3.How often _ they stay up late?4
27、._sue eat healthy breakfast?5.How often _ you eat apples?6._your parents play sports?1.他多久踢一次足球?2.你喝牛奶吗?3.他们多久熬一次夜?4.她吃健康的早餐吗?5.你多久吃一次苹果?6.你父母进行体育活动吗?a.Yes.She usually does.b.Hardly ever.I dont like them.c.He plays at least twice a week.d.No,they dont.theyre too busy.e.Never.They always go to bed ea
28、rly.f.Yes,I do.Every day.a.是的,她通常吃。b.几乎从不,我不喜欢它们 c.他至少每周踢两次(球)d.不,他们不。他们太忙了。e.从不,他们总是早早就上床睡觉了。f.是的,我喝。每天(都喝)。教材习题答案 1.does 2.Do 3.do 4.Does 5.do 6.Do 1.c 2.f 3.e 4.a 5.b 6.d 10.stay up stay up 意为“熬夜;深夜不睡觉”。例如:I often stay up late on Friday.星期五我会经常熬夜。Dont stay up so often.Its bad for your health.不要那么
29、经常熬夜,这对你的健康不好。11.at least at least 意为“至少”。其反义短语为 at most,意为“最多”。例如:There are at least 1,500 students in our school.我们学校至少有 1500 名学生。It will take me at least 20 minutes to get to school.到达学校至少要花费我 20 分钟。【趣味直播间】No frolicking during the meal,no running after the meal.吃饭不要闹,吃饱不要跑。Wanna be healthy?Do ple
30、ase treat yourself a nice breakfast.要想身体好,早餐要吃好。3bUse the words given to write questions.Then ask and answer them with a partner.的东西无价值的东西咖啡健康人的身体或精神状态结果后果百分之在线的第二部分比几乎差不多没有一个毫无较少较小较少的更少的得分点指去睡觉垃圾食品例如多于少于想要某人做某事对有好处上网根本不做某学习必备 欢迎下载 用所给词语写出问题,然后和同伴进行问答。Questions 问题 My partners answer 我同伴的答语 1_?_(how
31、often/help with housework)(多久一次/帮助做家务)2_?_(what/usually/do/weekends)(什么/通常/做/周末)3._?_(how often/best friend/exercise)(多久一次/最好的朋友/锻炼)4._?_(what/usually/do/after school)(什么/通常/做/放学后)3c What can you do to improve your English?Add more things to the chart.Then ask your classmates the questions and find
32、the best English student.How of ten do you Names Frequency Read English books?Lin Ying twice a week 为提高英语水平你能做什么?在表格内添加更多内容,然后问同学们这些问题,找出语学得最好的学生。你多久一次 姓名 频率 读英文书籍?林英 每周两次 教材习题答案 Questions:1.How often do you help with housework?2.What do you usually do on weekends?3.How often does your best friend exercise?4.What do you usually do after school?A:How often do you read English books?B:I read English books about twice a week.你多久读一次英文书籍?我每天大约读两次英文书籍?的东西无价值的东西咖啡健康人的身体或精神状态结果后果百分之在线的第二部分比几乎差不多没有一个毫无较少较小较少的更少的得分点指去睡觉垃圾食品例如多于少于想要某人做某事对有好处上网根本不做某