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1、优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 高二英语知识点归纳和整理 Unit 1.1.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration 2.undertake=set about=attempt 着手做 undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth着手做,undertake responsibility for承担的责任 3.be curious about 对好奇 4.go by 过去/走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定
2、 5.be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be/get engaged in doing 从事做某事/忙于做某事(be busy doing)6.go on with 继续某种行为 7.make a research on 研究 carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究 8.dream of 梦到 9.seek after 追求 seek for=look for seek ones advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某事 11.use up 用完=run out of 12.
3、be content with=be satisfied with=be happy with=be pleased with对满意 13.take a look at 看一看 14.what if 倘若将会怎样/即使又有什么要紧 15.the other way round 相反地 16.make/carry out an experiment on 进行的实验 17.within oneself 在能力范围内 beyond oneself 超出某人的能力 18.make a list of 列出的清单 19.There is no point in doing 做某事没意义 come to
4、 the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯/切题，切中要害 at one point 在某处/一度 make political points 发表政治观点 off the point 离题 be on the point of doing 正要做.的时候 20.neither/never/hardly/seldom/not only/nowhere/in no way/little/scarcely/rerely位于句首要倒装 例：Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain.21.on one hand
5、.on the other hand 一方面另一方面 22.make a difference=play a part in 起作用/与众不同 23.be described as 被描述为 24.Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句(倒装)例：Only in this way can you master English.25.find faults with 吹毛求疵 26.He proves a most intelligent student证明是/结果是 27.be similar to 类似于 be the same as与相同 The same to you 同贺 Its the
6、same with you你也是 all the same=just the same 仍然/还是 be all/just the same to 对来说都一样 28.Theres no/little doubt that.毫无疑问 Sb doubts whether/if.Sb doesnt doubt that 29.Sth needs/wants/requires doing/to be done Unit 2.1.be faced with 面临 rely on=depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事 face up to 面对 face d
7、ifficulty 面对困难 face the music接受不好的结果 2.go up 上升/增长 3.burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽 4.inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事 keep sb informed 告知某人 5.relate sb/sth 理解或同情某人 relateto 与有关/涉及 be related to 与有关 in relation to 关于 6.at present=now 现在 for the present 暂时 up to the present 至今 7.His behavior is a reflection of
8、his home education.他的行为是他家庭教育的反映 8.make a good effort=make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 without effort 毫不费力 9.be addicted to 沉溺于 10.even if=even though 即使/尽管确 as if=as though 11.draw/attract/catch attention to 对表示注意 pay attention to 注意 devote ones attention to 专心于 fix ones attention on 集中
9、注意力于.call attention to。唤起对的注意 12.on all sides=on every side 在各方面/到处 from all sides 从四面八方 on ones side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在的一边 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 13.change ones mind 改变主意 14.current affairs 时事 15.as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for.对.表示关心 16.look up to 尊敬某人 look down on/upon 轻视某人 look forwar
10、d to期盼 17.fall in love with 爱上=fall for sb 18.in comparison to/with 与.相比较 19.more than 不仅仅/超越 no more than 仅仅 more brave than wise有勇无谋 例：The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe厦门的美力是无法用言语形容的 20.just for once=for this once=for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔 once and for all 一劳永逸的 all
11、at once=suddenly=all of a sudden突然 21.adapt to 适应 22.suffer from headache/floods 患病/遭受 suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失 23.think highly/much/well of 对高度评价 think ill/little/lightly of 对评价低speak ill of说坏话 24.bore sb with sth 用某事烦恼某人 be bored with 对.感到厌烦 25.to ones disappointment 令人感到失望的是 be disappointed at
12、对.感到失望 26.ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境 have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦 take trouble to do sth做某事有麻烦 Unit 3.1.have a preference for 偏爱 in preference to 优先于 prefer to do.rather than do宁愿而不Prefer doing sth to doing st
13、h=would rather do sth than do sth 比起宁愿 2.make a convenience of sb 利用某人 3.be impressed by/with/at 欣赏/受感动 be impressed on ones mind/memory 留在脑海里 leave/make aimpression on sb 给某人留下的印象 impress sth on sb=impress sb with sth 使.牢记 4.fill up with 用.装满 fill in 填写 be filled with=be full of 装满了 5.belong to 属于
14、6.set aside 搁置.一旁/拨出/留出 7.develop into 长成 develop heavy industries 发展重工业 develop the mind 启发思想 develop ones health 增进健康 be under development 在发展中 8.live close to/near to 住的和很近 stand closer to 更接近come to a close 结束 9.in the twenties 在二十年代 in ones twenties 在二十几岁时 10.in a way to look unnatural/of looki
15、ng unnatural 11.go against 违背/反对 12.in the choice of 从.的选择上 make a choice做出选择 have no choice/alternative but to do别无选择只好.13.works of art 艺术品 14.after a while 一会儿之后 all the while 始终 once in a while 偶尔 15.despite=in spite of 尽管(+短语)although/though(+从句)Though/Although he is young,he knew a lot about th
16、e world.尽管 Despite/In spite of his young age,he knew a lot about the world.Young as/though he is,he knew a lot about the world.16.think of=think about 想起 17.It looks like rain=It looks as if it is going to rain.18.A is to B what/as C is to D.正如 A 对于 B来说,正如 C对于 D来说一样。19.be fit for=be suitable for=be
17、suited to=be cut out for 适合于 fit in with=get on well with 符合 fit sb for sth 使某人能胜任 20.pull down 拆除 pull in pull out of 21.be decorated with 被装饰.22.remind sb of sth 使某人想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 23.set aside the book 搁置一边 set aside/lay aside some money 储蓄 set aside ones advice 不理会 set aside a deci
18、sion 取消 aside from 除了 24.be an interest to=be of great interest to=be very interesting to对来说是很大的兴趣 be a value to=be of great value to=be very valuable to 对来说是很大的价值 事告知某人理解或同情某人与有关涉及与有关关于现在至今他的行为是过全力以赴喜欢遵守规定与某人订婚从事做某事忙于做某事继续某种行的清单做某事没意义讲正题中肯切题切中要害在某处一度表政治观点题优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 25.for sale待售 on sale 在出售 buy s
19、th at a sale 大减价时买某物 have a sale on sth 大甩卖 26.show good taste in 对.有鉴赏力 have a taste for/in 喜好 to ones taste 合某人口味 27.would rather(not)do sth 宁愿(不)做 would rather(not)have done 宁愿(没)做过 would rather do than do 宁愿做也不 would rather than do 宁愿.也不 28.get ill 病了 get lost 迷路了 get married to 与结婚 get/be used
20、to习惯于 get tired很累 get dressed 打扮 get angry 生气 get drunk喝醉了get injured 受伤 get about=spread 传开 get treated得到治疗 get on/along well with get close to 接近 get down to doing 着手做get lost=lose ones way/get hurt/get separated(分散)/get paid(领到薪水)/get burnt(烧伤)/get started=be set up(兴建)get stuck 遇到困难/陷进去 get abou
21、t 传开/走动 get in with 巴结 get rid of 除掉 get at了解/查明,get sb down 使失望 get through 完成 get through to 弄明白 get together 聚会 29.be joined/connected to 与.连接 be connected with 与有联系 30.follow/copy the example of 以.为榜样 set sb an example=set an example to sb为某人树立榜样 for example=for instance例如 take for example 以为例 3
22、1.invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 be/look inviting 诱人的 feel invited to do 很想做 32.with the help/aid of 在的帮助下 come/go to ones aid 来/去帮助别人 first aid 急救in aid of 作为对的帮助 Unit 4.1.intend(sb.)something打算某事/打算给某人某事,intend to do/doing something打算做,in tend sb.to do something想要某人做某事,It is intended that 从句，have t
23、he intention to do/of doing something有做某事的目的 2.put together 把.结合成一体 /装配 3.all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的 sort out 整理 4.play with 玩耍/游戏 5.call up 召唤/使人想起/打电话 call back 回想起 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消 call for 要求/提倡 call in 召集 call on 拜访 6.stand out 突出 belong to 属于 a most interesting book(most=very非常)7
24、.absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of=in ones absence.不在时/背地里 8.be introduced into 被传入 9.light up 照亮/使放光彩 e/bring into being 出现/形成 come into force 实施 come into effect 生效 for the time being 目前，暂时 11.send for 使某人到来 send up 发射 send out an invitation 发出 send off=see off 送行 12.apart from 除了 fall apart=
25、fall into pieces 摔成碎片 tell apart 分辨 set apart 拨出 13.contribute to 为做贡献/有助于 make a contribution to 为作出贡献 14.be on broad 在船/飞机上 get/go on board 上船/飞机 15.get through 通过 16.be interested in 对感兴趣 be of interest=be interesting是有趣的 take/have/show/feel an interest in.对感兴趣 17.as follows 如下 in the following y
26、ears=in the years that followed在随后的几年里 follow the example of 效仿 follow ones advice 听从某人的建议 follow the medicine 服药 18.much/a little/a lot/by far/far/still/rather/any+比较级 19.fall into 进入 fall into a deep sleep 进入酣睡 fall into poverty 陷入贫困 fall into a habit of 养成 fall into conversation with sb 与 谈起来 20.
27、start with=begin with 以开始 to start with 首先 21.be well worth doing=be well worthy of being done/to be done 非常值得做 22.recommend sb.sth./recommend sth to sb.向某人推荐某物/人 recommend sb as 推荐某人为.recommend doing 建议做 recommend sb to do 建议某人做 recommend+that sb(should)do sth.建议某人做某事 Unit 5 1.consist of=be made up
28、 of=include 由。事告知某人理解或同情某人与有关涉及与有关关于现在至今他的行为是过全力以赴喜欢遵守规定与某人订婚从事做某事忙于做某事继续某种行的清单做某事没意义讲正题中肯切题切中要害在某处一度表政治观点题优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 组成 2.make a mistake do sth 做.犯错误 by mistake 错做某事 mistake A for B把 A错成是 B 3.narrow escape 九死一生 narrowed-minded 气量狭小的 4.make out 辨认/理解 make up for 弥补 make use of 利用 make up 捏造/化妆 make
29、 up ones mind to do sth=be determined to do sth 下决心做make/earn a living 谋生 make/earn money挣钱 make friends with和做朋友 5.make the most of=make the best of=make full/good use of 充分利用 6.hold together 连在一起/团结一致 hold up 耽搁 hold with the idea 赞同观点 hold out a promise 作出 hold to/keep to ones decision 坚持 hold on
30、/hang on 等一下 keep back/hold back 阻止 catch hold of抓住 hold off=keep off远离 putoff推迟 7.in general=generally=as a rule 一般地/大体上 on the whole 总的来说 mostly 通常 8.under the influence of 受.的影响 have a good/bad influence on 对.有好坏的影响 be influenced by 受.的影响 9.namely=that is(to say)也就是说 call sb name 辱骂某人 in the name
31、 of 以.的名义 10.with the approach of 随着.的临近 11.be famous/well-known as 作为.而出名 be famous/well-known for 因而出名 be known to sb 为.所熟知 13.agree to a plan/a suggestion/an agreement come to/arrive at/make/reach an agreement 达成协议 be in agreement on/upon/with/about 与.意见一致 14.have advantage over 胜过/优于 take advant
32、age of 利用 15.stand for 代表 16.lie on 坐落在（不接壤）lie in 坐落在（范围之内）lie to坐落在（接壤）lie off the coast 远离海岸线 lie on the coast 在海岸线上 17.be divided into被分成 be separated from被分离 18.settle in 定居 settle down 安定下来 19.form the basis for 为打下基础 on the basis of 以为基础 at the base 在底部 be based on 以 为根据 20.end up with=end up
33、 in 以而告终 21 as well as=and as far as 远至 as long as 长达 as many as 多达 as far as I know=so far as I know 据我所知 22.as far as I can=as much as I can=as much as possible 尽我所能 23do all/everything one can to do sth=do what one can(do)to do sth=try/do ones best to do sth=try every/all means to do sth=make eve
34、ry effort to do sth=spare no effort to do sth 竭尽某人所能 24.have a clear idea of 对.有清晰的看法 have an idea of 有的想法 have no idea of对没想法 25.go on diet=be on a diet 节食 26.do a research on=make a research into 对进行研究 raise money 筹钱 without doubt 毫无疑问 27.make to ones own measure 按照的尺寸做 take measures to do sth 采取措
35、施做.28.Its no wonder that.难怪 Its no use doing做没用 There is no need to do 没必要做There is no possibility to do 没有可能做 There is no doubt that.做毫无疑问 I doubt if/whether 我怀疑I dont doubt that我不怀疑 29.join in the discussion 参加讨论 join sb in doing the experiment 与某人做实验 er 30.feed sb with sth=feed sth to sb 用.喂某人 fe
36、ed on=live on 以.为食 31.spread out 铺开/展开 spread to 传播到 Unit 6 1.a weather forecast 天气预报 make forecast about 对作出预测 2.catch/get a glimpse of瞥见 3.ensure=make sure of 保证 4.keep/stay/get in touch with=keep in communication with 与保持联系 be in touch with sb 与保持联系 be out of touch with sb=lose touch with sb 与失去联
37、系 5.be crowded with 挤满 crowd into 涌入 6.It remains to be proved 有待证明 7.pay/give attention to attract/draw/invite ones attention to 吸引某人注意某物 fix ones attention on=focus on 注意力集中在 devote ones attention to 专心于 With a better understanding of 对.有更好的理解 8.deal with=do with 处理 9.cure sb of the disease 治疗某人的疾
38、病 bring 事告知某人理解或同情某人与有关涉及与有关关于现在至今他的行为是过全力以赴喜欢遵守规定与某人订婚从事做某事忙于做某事继续某种行的清单做某事没意义讲正题中肯切题切中要害在某处一度表政治观点题优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 about a cure 使痊愈 There is still no cure for the common cold 10.keep sb at a distance 对保持疏远 in the distance 在远处 12.be well-prepared for=be ready for 为做好准备 13.in store 就要到来/准备着/储藏着 14.old-f
39、ashioned 老式的/过时的 come into fashion 开始流行 go out of fashion 不在流行 follow the fashion 赶时髦 e true=come into reality 成为现实 in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact 16.What happened to sb=What became of sb 某人发生了 Something occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事 17.in future=from now on 从今以后 in the future 在未来 18.What is the w
40、eather like=How is the weather天气怎么样 19.drive at full/top speed 以全速开车 put on speed 加速 at a high speed 高速 at a price of 以的价格 20.in this way 采取这种方法 in the way 挡道 in a way 从某种意义上说 by the way 顺便提一下 on the/ones way 在途中 a way of doing sth=a way to do sth做某事的方法 21.do business with sb 与做生意 on business 出差 in
41、business 做生意 get down to business 言归正传 Its none of your business=Mind your own business 不关你事 22.make a search for=be in search of 寻找 bine With 把.和结合 24.What fun it is to do sth for/in fun 开玩笑地 make fun of=laugh at取笑 25.lead to=cause=result in=contribute to=bring about 导致 26.be different from=differ
42、from与有区别 make a difference 与众不同/起作用 make no difference 没关系 be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与一样 27.Its certain that 28.appreciate the danger 意识到 appreciate ones help 感激.appreciate ones friendship 重视 appreciate works of art 欣赏.29.instead of=rather than=in place of而不是 30.keep/bear sb company 陪伴某人 in t
43、he company of 在的陪同下 31.It looks like a good time for a change.好像 feel like doing=would like to do 想要 32.after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是 in all=in total=altogether 33.be concerned about/over/for 关心 be concerned with/in 与有关 show/express concern about对表示关心 Unit.7 1.live with 忍受/与.住在一起 a live broadcast 现场广
44、播 live on=feed on 以.为食 live up to 不辜负，按要求行事；符合的标准工资 live by 靠为生 live through 经受住/度过 live/lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 2.via=by way of 途经 3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 劝说某人干某事 persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth劝说某人不要干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信 advise sb to do s
45、th=try to persuade sb to do sth 试图劝说 4.receive good treatment from sb 受到某人良好待遇 5.die from lack of food/a wound/an accident 死于(外部因素)die of hunger/cold/illness 死于(内部因素)6.lack of 缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack of nothing 一无所缺 7.discourage sb from doing sth劝某人不要做某事 8.cheer up 使感到兴奋/使.感到高兴 9.suffer from 遭受(
46、痛苦/疾病/损失)suffer for 因而受苦 10.with all ones strength 全力 11.recover ones losses 弥补损失 recover ones health 恢复健康 12.on the contrary 正相反 13.for the moment=for the time being 暂时/目前 for free=free of charge 免费的 get free 恢复自由 free from 不受.的影响 /没有的 14.by turns 轮流的 by mistakes 错误的 by far 得多 learnby heart 背熟 litt
47、le by little=gradually take.by surprise 出奇不意的攻占./使惊奇 15.be/become infected with 被传染上 16.by accident=by chance=accidentally 偶然事告知某人理解或同情某人与有关涉及与有关关于现在至今他的行为是过全力以赴喜欢遵守规定与某人订婚从事做某事忙于做某事继续某种行的清单做某事没意义讲正题中肯切题切中要害在某处一度表政治观点题优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 地 by no means=at no time=in no case=in no way 决不 by means of 借助 by one
48、self=alone独自 17.be/make friends with 与交友 18.feel for sth 摸索找 feel like doing 想要做.feel ones way 摸索前进 19.take/make a note of 记录/记下 take note of=take notice of 注意到 take no notice of忽视compare notes 交换意见 20.cant help doing=cant help but to do 禁不住干某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人。help oneself to 自便/取 21.keep+adj
49、使保持 keepdoing 使处于 keep a record 保持记录 keep back/hold back阻止 keep.in mind记住 keep/catch up with 追赶上keep on doing 持续做 keep ones promise 信守承诺 keep an eye on=keep a close watch on 密切注意/监视 keep away from=keep off 避开 keep house 当家 keep the house 看守家园 22.break down 破坏/损坏 23.immune system contact with 与接触 24.
50、spread out 传开消息 spread rumors 散步谣言 25.owing to=due to=because of=on account of 由于 26.through birth 与生俱来 27.Being ill(=As she was ill),she didnt go to school today Not having received(=As I had no received)an answer,I wrote to him again.28.all the way 径直 in any way 不管怎样 lose ones way 迷路 make ones way