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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 2013 湖南学位英语仿真模拟试题 试题（二）Part Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspond
2、ing letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Every human being,no matter what he is doing,gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of
3、 Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat,but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the ca
4、mpuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called“heat recovery.”A few modern
5、 buildings recover heat,but the Universitys system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way,pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The harder a student studies,the more heat his body gives off.(76)Male students emit more heat than
6、 female students,and the larger a student,the more heat he produces.It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking,overweight male genius.1.Until recently,body heat has caused problems because it _.A.was difficult to collect B.came in a variety o
7、f forms C.was difficult to get rid of D.tended to be absorbed by physical objects 2.Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?A.The heat is supplied by human bodies only.B.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heatemitting objects.C.The heat is suppli
8、ed by both human bodies and conventional fuel.D.The heat is supplied by human bodies,other heatemitting objects,and conventional fuel.3.The phr ase“even in winter”(in line 8)most nearly means _.学习必备 欢迎下载 A.if the winter is especially warm B.during all of the year except the winter C.in the winter as
9、 well as in other seasons D.during the evenings in the winter 4.The phrase“heat recovery”refers to a _.A.method of concealing the source of heat B.special form of air conditioning C.supplementary hot water system D.way of reclaiming and re-using heat 5.According to the passage which of the following
10、 would produce the LEAST amount of heat?A.A fat female who studies hard.B.A thin female who does not study.C.A fat male who does not study.D.A thin male who studies hard.Passage 2(77)Heredity(遗传)is not the only thing that influences our color.Where we live and how we live after we are born are impor
11、tant too.For instance,our genes influence how fat or thin we are.But our weight depends mainly upon how much we eat and how much exercise we get.In the same way,our skin color depends to a large extent upon how much sunshine we get.When summer arrives and light-colored people go to the beaches,some
12、will tan darkly,some will tan lightly and few will not tan at all.Each one has inherited a different ability to tan,but the differences do not appear until the conditions are right.An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job,while a desk clerk will take on tan after a short v
13、acation in the sun.Sometimes people decide that being tanned is better than being pale.Sometimes they decide the opposite.Centuries ago,most of the people in Europe were peasants and they had to work in the fields all day.Noblemen,on the other hand,did not have to work.They stayed indoors and remain
14、ed pale.You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because a peasant had a tan.As a result,a shin so pale that the veins(血管)showed was considered a mark of great beauty.During the Industrial Revolution things changed.Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories,mines and mills.Workin
15、g for long hours in dimly-lit factories and mines made their skins pale.(78)Wealthy people,however,could afford to travel so sunny countries.They had the leisure to lie around on the beaches and get tan.Having a tan became a sign of wealth.In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer d
16、esirable.Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice,many women spend their time under a sun-lamp.The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions（涂剂）that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight.These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at a
17、ny drugstore.A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a 我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们人们认识到如何使自己适应周围环境变学习必备 欢迎下载 vacation in the sunny West Indies and get his suntan there.But his lowest-paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle for a few cents.6.Besides genes,our skin color has much to do
18、 with _.A.exercise B.weight C.food D.sunshine 7.When summer comes and the light-colored people go to the beaches,_.A.all of them will tan darkly B.few of them will tan darkly C.many of them will not tan at all D.some of them will not tan at all 8.Centuries ago in Europe,it was considered of great be
19、auty to have _.A.pale skin B.light-colored skin C.dark-colored skin D.a suntan 9.During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of _.A.good health B.great strength C.wealth D.youth 10.Pills and lotions have been invented in Western Europe and North America
20、_.A.to protect people from sunburn B.to make people look wealthy C.to smooth peoples skin D.to help people to have a quick tan Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.I dont often lose things and Im especially careful with money,so I was quite surprised when I reached for my
21、wallet and it wasnt there.(79)At first,I thought it was possible that I could have left it at home.Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi,so I knew I had it with me just before I walked into the restaurant.I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I
22、 was eating dinner.Thinking about that possibility,I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting.Unfortunately,there were several people sitting at the table at the time,so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at that
23、table a few minutes earlier.(80)I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor.While the waiter was looking for it,the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong.I didnt want to get a lot of people involved in the problem,but I knew I had t
24、o get the wallet back.I told the manager what had happened.He had me describe the wallet to him,and then he insisted that I report the missing wallet to the police.I told him that I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes.I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how
25、 I was going to pay the check.He told me not to worry about that.He had me write down my name and address,and he said he could send me a bill.11.According to the passage,we know the writer _.A.seldom loses things B.very often loses things C.loses things once in a while D.never loses things 12.That d
26、ay the writer found _.我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们人们认识到如何使自己适应周围环境变学习必备 欢迎下载 A.he had lost his wallet B.he had left his wallet at home C.his wallet was stolen by a thief D.his wallet was lying under the table 13.Why was the writer so sure he had brought this wallet with him?A.He remembered not having left it at h
27、ome.B.He believed his own memory.C.He always felt his pocket for the wallet before he left home.D.He had taken it out to pay his taxi-driver.14.According to the passage,the writer most probably lost his wallet when _.A.he took it out to pay his taxi B.he walked into the restaurant C.he was eating di
28、nner D.he was ordering his dish 15.The writer walked back to the table where he had been sitting because _.A.he was sure his wallet was still there B.there might be a possibility of getting back his wallet C.he saw the wallet lying on the floor near the table D.he could ask someone there about his w
29、allet Part Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:In this part,there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the c
30、enter.16.Im rather anxious _her,for I havent heard from her for a long time.A.toward B.about C.in D.over 17.Have you ever seen a _bag on the table?A.plastic small black B.black small plastic C.plastic black small D.small black plastic 18.George sold most of his belongings.He had scarcely _left in hi
31、s house.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 19.From here people can see the bridge _construction.A.below B.by C.under D.essential 20.He looked through the pages of advertisements to find jobs _to college students during the summer holidays.A.obtainable B.available C.convenient D.essential
32、我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们人们认识到如何使自己适应周围环境变学习必备 欢迎下载 21.“Well do what we can to get the goods _on time.”said the manager of the company.A.reached B.delivered C.returned D.come 22.Jenny didnt have time to go to concert last night because she was busy _for her examination.A.preparing B.to be prepared C.to prepare
33、 D.being prepared 23.If you spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper,you will surely be able to read _.A.efficiently B.sufficiently C.actually D.purposefully 24.His ears are highly sensitive _any unusual sound in the machine.A.of B.on C.to D.by 25.The three hours I spent in the schoo
34、l library _my old passion for reading.A.brought about B.brought over C.brought up D.brought back 26.It is required that such insulator(绝热体)_a heat resistant material.A.must be made of B.should be made of C.will be made of D.would be made of 27._youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of i
35、t.A.Now that B.After C.In that D.As soon as 28._in this way,the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A.To look at B.Looking at C.Looked at D.To be looked at 29.However much _,it will be worth the prize.A.does the watch cost B.costs the watch C.the watch will cost D.the watch costs 30.The harder th
36、ey worked,_.A.they seemed to do less B.the less they seemed to do C.less they seemed to do D.they did less 31.The real trouble _their lack of confidence in their abilities.A.lies in B.lies on C.results in D.leads to 32.I sometimes wish that my university _.A.is as large as yours B.was as large as yo
37、urs 我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们人们认识到如何使自己适应周围环境变学习必备 欢迎下载 C.be as large as yours D.were as large as yours 33.The authorities spend a lot of money _keeping the streets and parks clean.A.in B.on C.up D.out 34.The day _I shall never forget is the one _ I joined the army.A.thatwhere B.whenin which C.whichwhen D.on w
38、hich why 35.You will be given a ticket if you _the speed limit.A.proceed B.exceed C.succeed D.precede 36.Every human being,no matter what he is doing,_body heat.A.keeps up B.puts off C.takes in D.gives off 37.Im afraid youve been _.This bank note is a forgery(伪造物).A.taken in B.taken up C.taken off D
39、.taken over 38.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be 39.On the end of his nose was a _of thick glasses.A.pair B.set C.couple D.suit 40.You can fly to London this evening _you dont mind changing planes in Paris.A.unless B.except C.so far
40、 as D.provided 41.The paint is still wet,_!A.Be not sure to touch it B.Be sure not to touch it C.Be sure to not touch it D.Dont be sure to touch it 42.He _a sum of money every week for his old age.A.sets up B.sets out C.sets against D.sets aside 43.I am disappointed with the new officers elected in
41、our club,but there is no point _about it.A.to worry B.in worrying C.for us worrying D.with us to worry 44.“The house is very big and beautiful.”“I think the rent must be _as that one.”A.three times more B.three times as much 我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们人们认识到如何使自己适应周围环境变学习必备 欢迎下载 C.as many three times D.as three t
42、imes more 45.Who is responsible _the arrangements?A.for make B.to make C.to making D.for making Part Identification(10%)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
43、with a single line through the center.46.Hes perfectly content living in a hut and paint pictures all day.A B C D 47.He was speaking to a stranger whom,I think,was asking him something.A B C D 48.Of the two lectures,the first was by far the best one,partly because the person who A B delivered it had
44、 such a pleasant voice.C D 49.Rarely we have seen such an effective actor as he has proven himself to be.A B C D 50.Whether he is coming or not dont matter too much.A B C D 51.Tom and I are looking forward to be seeing you,so dont disappoint us!A B C D 52.I wish you were here now that I can thank yo
45、u in person.A B C D 53.The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.A B C D 54.I recommend that you all are diligent if you want to pass the exam.A B C D 55.It was when she was about to go to bed while the telephone rang.A B C D Part Cloze(10%)Directions:There are 20
46、blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们人们认识到如何使自己适应
47、周围环境变学习必备 欢迎下载 Friend is better than fortune.Friend is worse than poison in some _56_.The above two statements are opposite and seem to be _57_ but they can be explained _58_:The latter _59_ all evil friends who _60_ us astray.The former _61_ all good friends who drive us towards good.My _62_ friend
48、 is of course a good friend _63_ goodness is shown _64_.He has no bad _65_,as smoking and drinking.He lives frugally.He studies diligently _66_ waster his golden time._67_ he _68_ his parents and loves his brothers;at school he respects his teachers and _69_ his schoolmates.He treats those truly who
49、 are _70_ him.He never speaks of others evils _71_ boasts of his own merits._72_,he has all the good characters better than _73_.I can follow him as a model.By his precepts I am _74_ the danger of doing a wrong action.By his help I _75_ all difficulties.Indeed,if I have such a person as my friend,I
50、shall never feel difficult and I shall never know the existence of the word“failure”.56.A.conditions B.cases C.times D.occasions 57.A.unreasonable B.unspeakable C.unthinkable D.unseasonable 58.A.in follow B.in following C.as follows D.as following 59.A.complies B.implies C.complied with D.complied t