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1、优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 新目标英语八年下阅读理解 20 篇 阅读理解 1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago,when he finished middle school,he found work in a shop.Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.His grandma who
2、lives downstairs is satisfied with(满意)him.One day,on his way home,he met Mary.They were both happy.He asked the girl to his house,she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her.And they talked about their school,teachers,classmates and their future(未来).They talked for a long time.“Have a
3、 look at your watch,please,”said the girl.“What time is it now?”“Sorry,something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack.“Wheres yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted
4、 downstairs,“Its twelve oclock in the night,Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1.Jack was _ when he finished middle school.A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen 2.The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _.优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 A.hes her grandson B.hes clever C.he can keep quiet D.he gets home on
5、time 3.From the story,we can know that Mary is Jacks _.A.classmate B.colleague(同事)C.aunt D.wife 4.The word“stamp”in the story means _ in Chinese.A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认 5.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order(为了)_.A.to wake his grandma up B.to make his grandma angry C.that his grandma was going to
6、 tell him the time D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 参考答案：1B 2C 3A 4B 5C 讲解：1第一句介绍杰克今年 20 岁，2 年前中学毕业，故选 B。2结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡着了，文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综合判断选 C。3由第二段倒数第二句判断。4根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang.”的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。5因他表坏了，Mary 又没带，他们想知道时间 全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所
7、以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 阅读理解 2 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet(互联网),but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computer
8、s were large and expensive.Computer networks(网络)didnt work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could b
9、e sent through another part.In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government,but,in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was
10、 difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software that made surfing(浏览)the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line(上网)and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday.Sending e-mail is more a
11、nd more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 表示。l.The Internet has a history of less than thirty yea
12、rs.T F 2.In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.T F 3.Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them.T F 4.People didnt have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.T F 参考答案：1F 2T 3F 4T 讲解：1第二段开头讲互联网是在 60 年代建立的，故至今历史已超过 30年。2文中第
13、二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didnt work well)。3第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使用。4由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到 90 年代，计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了 notuntil 句型，译为“直到 90 年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 阅读理解 3 Mr.and Mrs.Turner l
14、ive outside a small town.They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it.Their son,Peter,studied at a middle school.The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons.It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination(升学考试).Mrs.Turner was v
15、ery happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son.On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was.She spoke very loudly.All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university(大学)will your son study in?
16、”a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!”Mrs.Turner said happily.“The most famous university?”“Oxford University(牛津).”Most of the passengers(乘客)looked at her carefully.Some of them said to her,“Congratulations!”A woman said,“Im sure hell know Fred Smith.”“Whos Fred S
17、mith?”“Hes my son.”“Does he study in the university,too?”全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 “No,”said the woman.“He is one of the professors.”l.The story happened in _.A.America B.France C.Germany D.England 2.Mr.and Mrs.Turner wer
18、e happy because _.A.their son did well in his lessons B.they have a big farm C.they have a good harvest D.their son studied at a middle school 3.Mrs.Turner wanted everyone to know _.A.her son finished middle school B.her son was handsome C.her son was going to study in a university D.her son was ver
19、y friendly to others 4.Mrs.Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that _.A.her friend could hear her B.all the people could hear her C.she hoped to make all the people happy D.she hoped they would say congratulations to her 5.Which of the following is true?_.A.The woman wasnt interested in Mrs.Turners wo
20、rds B.Mrs.Turner knew nothing about the famous university C.The woman wanted to stop Mrs.Turner from showing off(炫耀)全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 D.The woman next to Mrs.Turner wanted to show off her son,too 参考答案：1D 2A 3C 4B
21、5C 讲解：1因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。2第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴”。“It”指代前一句讲的情况，即他们的儿子功课很好。3根据第三段文意判断。4第三段最后一句讲“所有人都开始听她讲。”故 A 不对；她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D 描述的意思都不确切。5文章前面做了铺垫，讲 MrsTurner 如何炫耀她儿子考上大学，结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假，她是在阻止 Mrs.Turner 的炫耀。阅读理解 4 “Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature t
22、hat is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings.“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say“Its cool.”You may think,“Hes so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.We a
23、ll maximize(扩大)the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or“surprising”.Heres an interesting story we can 全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her stud
24、ents to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one students paper was just the one sentence,“Its so cool”.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without“cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it
25、 is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word“cool”?I can.And I think they are also very cool.1.We know that the word“cool”has _.A.only one meaning B.no meanings C.many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the p
26、assage,the word“express”means“_”.A.see B.show C.know D.feel 3.If you are _ something,you may say,“Its cool.”A.interested in B.angry about C.afraid of D.unhappy with 4.The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used.A.pleased with B.strange to C.worried about D.careful with 5.In
27、the passage,the writer suggests(暗 示)that the word 全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载“cool”_.A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting C.can make your life colourful D.may not be as cool as it seems
28、参考答案：1C 2B 3A 4C 5D 讲解：1见首句。2 由“express”前后词义关系可推断出是“表达”的意思，与“show”同义。3由第二段首句可知。4由例子中的学生用 cool 一词概括出他的所有感受，知 cool 词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的。5结合第 4 题的答案可做出选择。参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 讲解：1.由短文最后一句“They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London”可知，最接近“for nearly 1,800 kilometres”，因此选 A。2.由短文第 2 段倒数第 3 句“
29、So they were able to change its weight”可知答案为 D。3.从第 3 段可以看出，越往上温度越低，因此应选 A。4.由短文最后一段倒数第 2 句“They came down in Poland.”可知答案为 D。5.纵观全文可以看出答案 C 不正确。阅读理解 6 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师
30、也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When so
31、meone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame,and few of us
32、know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can t read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and sto
33、ries;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:practise remembering.1.The main reason for ones poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.T F 2.If you dont use your arms or legs for some time,they will become strong.全相同的区域另一方
34、面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 T F 3.A good memory comes from more practice.T F 4.Some people cant read or write,but they have better memories,because they have saved trouble.T F 5.The best title of this passage is“How to Have a Good M
35、emory”.参考答案：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 讲解：1.文中没有此说法。2.从第一段可判断。3.第二段开头已说明。4.第四段开头已说明。5.最后一段点题。阅读理解 7 A meteorite(陨石)almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden.The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.The meteorite weighed(重量)one kilo
36、,and might be over four thousand million(百万)years old.“I hear the big noise in the air.I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,”he said.“I didnt know what it was.”Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space.About 3,500 全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从
37、本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 meteorites may fall on earth every year,but only very few are found.Mr.Pettifers meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War.Mr.Pettifer is glad.“When you think about it coming from so far away,it really is something
38、 strange.”1.The meteorite was _ Mr Pettifer when it fell down.A.close to B.far from C.hitting D.coming to 2.The meteorite was already _ years old.A.40,000,000,000 B.40,000,000 C.400,000,000 D.4,000,000,000 3.Mr.Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because _.A.the trees were afraid B
39、.the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C.it was going to rain D.the moving was made by wind 4._ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year.A.Quite a few B.some C.Few D.Many 5.Mr.Pettifer was _ to see the falling of the meteorite.A.happy B.afraid C.sorry
40、D.angry 参考答案 1.从短文第 1 句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着 Mr Pettifer，故答案应选 A。全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 2.由短文第 2 段中“，and might be over four thousand million”4000百万即 40 亿，故答案应是 D。3.Mr Pettifer 发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答案选 B。4.由短文第 4 段“About 3,500
41、meteorites may fall on earth every year,but only very few are found.”一句可推断，答案选 C。5.由短文最后一段第 1 句“Mr Pettifer is glad”可以看出，且 happy 与glad 意思相近，故答案应选 A。阅读理解 8 One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is,you can take something positive out of it.The one time I wasnt sure of
42、that was on September 11.I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.That day,I happened to wake up earlier.I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed(撞击)into the North Tower of the World Trade Center.My first reaction(反应)was that it was a terrible accident.Then I saw another plane fl
43、y into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing(目击)an act of terrorism.My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again.When I watched family members looking for their loved ones,the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget.I couldnt understand how somet
44、hing this terrible could have happened.全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 It wasnt until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy(悲剧).People seem different now,more under
45、standing,more tolerant(宽容的).Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things.Personally,I am more tolerant than I was.I realize life is too short,and too precious(珍贵的),to let myself get worried over small things.Ive learned also that you cant take things for granted.Thi
46、ngs change in the blink of an eye.People go to work and dont come back.One moment theyre living and the next minute theyre not.And,it doesnt matter who you are,there is nothing you can do about it.We never know when our time here will be over,so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.Y
47、ou try to learn from what happened.You cant be used up by it.You cant live by it.All you can do is just live.1.The word“positive”in the passage probably means _.A.terrible B.bad C.good D.real 2.What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?A.A fire starting B.A plane flying C.A terr
48、ible accident D.An act of terrorism.3.From September 11,the writer had realized that_.A.people should make the most of every minute they have B.he has become less tolerant towards others C.he should get worried about little things 全相同的区域另一方面再小的区域其内部仍然存在着差异所以区域才可分异规律认识地理环境的差异性从本条标准的要求来看首先应通过阅读地带性这一概念
49、的不同理解教师也要心中有数对于地带性与非地带性在优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 D.life is too short to care about others.4.Whats the best title of this passage?A.A Report about September 11 B.The Tragedy of September 11 C.September 11 and My Family D.September 11 and My Turn.参考答案 讲解：1.C 见第一行，不管（no matter）事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。2.D 见第六行。3.A 见倒数第三行。So
50、we all need to make the most of every minute we have.4.D 阅读理解 9 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容选出能完成短文题目的最佳答案。Mrs.Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class.The story said：Were you ever in a hospital when you were small?How did you feel?The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys(