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1、初二英语完形填空解题技巧与专项训练“完形填空（CLOZE TEST）”是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。它是一种障碍性的测试题。旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。因此，要做好“完形填空”，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。限于篇幅，本文着重谈谈客观题型的解法。一、解题步骤 1.通览全文，了解大意 答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于只见树木不见森林而事倍功半。
2、因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。2.综合考虑，先易后难，逐项选定 通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。3.复读检验，消除疏漏（切记毫无根据的修改）完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，2 意义是否连贯，逻辑
3、关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。二、实例点拨 （1）Jack comes from the USA.He 1 in Los Angeles.He likes 2 to different places.Last weekend,he 3 to Beijing on vacation with his wife and son.4 Sunday afternoon,the 5 was raining.6 they visited a mu
4、seum.The museum was too crowded.His son was lost.They were very worried（担心）.But at last（最后）many Chinese people helped them 7 his son.They were very 8 .So when his friends ask Jack，“What do you 9 _ China?”He always 10 :“I love it”.1.A.to live B.lives C.live D.lived 2.A.go B.goes C.to go D.to goes 3.A
5、.came B.comes C.arrived D.arrives 4.A.For B.In C.At D.On 5.A.sun B.food C.weather D.water 6.A.So B.If C.But D.Or 7.A.find B.finding C.look for D.looking for 8.A.boring B.happy C.sad D.difficult 9.A.like B.think C.come from D.think of 3 10.A.speak B.speaks C.says D.say（2）My friend Tony is an American
6、 1 He is ten years old.He lives 2 his family in China now.There are 3 people in his family;his mother Mrs Green,his father Mr.Green and his little sister Amy.He has a white cat.4 name is Betty.Look Amy is playing 5 Betty.His father,Mr.Green,is watching TV.His mother is doing housework.What about Ton
7、y?He is doing 6 Chinese homework.He cant 7 Chinese well,but he likes Chinese very much.Tonys 8 works in a TV station.His father works in a school as an 9 teacher.Tony and his sister 10 to the same school.1.A.girl B.boy C.cat D.dog 2.A.on B.after C.with D.in 3.A.two B.three C.four D.five 4.A.His B.He
8、r C.Its D.its 5.A.to B.with C.from D.at 6.A.her B.its C.a D.his 7.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk 8.A.father B.mother C.sister D brother 9.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Australian 10.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go (3)Bob and Sue are in the same school,1 they are in different 2 .They go to school on week
9、days.3 school,Bob and Sue often play games with 4 friends.4 Classes begin 5 eight in the morning.Now Bob and sue are in their classrooms.They are listening to their 6 .Bobs studying English.His teacher is talking 7 English.Sues 8 a Chinese class.Her teacher is talking 9 writing.They study hard.They
10、love their teachers and they like their 10 .l.A.but B.and C.or D.when 2.A.Classes B.class C.lesson D.lessons 3.A.In B.When C.To D.At 4.A.his B.her C.other D.their 5.A.about B.in C.at D.on 6.A.friends B.father C.teacher D.teachers 7.A.with B.at C.in D.for 8.A.having B.listening C.getting D.sitting in
11、 9.A.at B.about C.for D.like 10.A.home B.family C.school D.clothes （4）Peter and Mike were in 1 classPeter was born in a 2 familyBut Mikes father was a businessman(商人)and got 3 moneyWhen Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him Peter liked to have sports He was good at 4 He ran 5 than any other
12、s in their class It was Sunday Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic Mike took a lot of food there It was a 6 ayThe birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers They ate and drank then went 7 in the riverThey had a good timeSuddenly they heard a great noise They found it was a t
13、iger behind a big treeThey were both very 8 Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away Mike stopped him and said：”Its no use for us The tiger runs 9 faster than us Lets find a way ”“It doesnt matter”said Peter ”Im 1 0 Ill run faster than you”1Asame Bdifferent Cdifference Dthe same 2Ari
14、ch Bhappy Cpoor Dbad 5 3Amany Blot Cany Dmuch 4Aran Brunning Crun Druns 5Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dbest 6Asun Brain Crained Dsunny 7Afish Bto fishing Cfishing Dfished 8Ahappy Bafraid Csad Dexciting 9Amore Bmuch Cmany D1ittle 10Aafraid Bworried Csure Dglad（5）Paul is a worker.One of his feet is bigger t
15、han _1_.He cant find the correct(正确的)shoes _2_his feet.His friend,Jack,says to him,“Why _3_ you go to _4_shoemaker(鞋匠)?A good shoemaker can make you the _5_ shoes.”_6_ Paul goes to the shoemaker near Dicks home.Very soon the shoe-maker makes him _7_.Paul _8_ the shoes and is not happy.He _9_ the sho
16、emaker,“You arent a good sho emaker!I want you _10_ me one shoe bigger than the other,but you make me one shoe smaller than the other.”()1.A.other B.another C.the other()2.A.for B.about C.of()3.A.arent B.dont C.havent ()4.A.a B.an C.the()5.A.right B.good C.wrong()6.A.So B.But C.Or()7.A.a pair shoe B
17、.a pair of shoes C.a pair shoes()8.A.looks after B.looks for C.looks at()9.A.tells to B.says to C.speaks()10.A.make B.to make C.makes（6）Someone says,“Time is money”,but I think time is 1 important than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can get it back.However,when time is 2 ,itll never 3 .Tha
18、t is 4 we must not waste time.It goes without 6 saying that the 5 is usually limited.Ever a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time.They spent their limited time smoking,drinki
19、ng and 7 .They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .In a word,we should save time.We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 10 .()1.A.much B.less C.mush less D.even more()2.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished()3.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring()4.A.
20、what B.that C.because D.why()5.A.money B.time C.day D.food()6.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()7.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working()8.A.time B.food C.money D.life()9.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give()10.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take（八 6）11、1-5 DCADB 6-10 BCDBA（八 3）参考答案 1.A.2.A 3 D.4.D.5 C.6.D.7.C.8.A.9 B.10.C.（八 4）参考答案：15 DCDBB 610 DCBBC（八 5）1-5 CABAA 6-10 ABCBB