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1、 初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ()1.-Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.There_ still some in the bottle.A.are B.were C.is D.was ()2._ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were ()3.There _ a great many accidents last year.A.were B.are C.is D.was ()4.-How many children
2、_ in the picture?-Three.A.has there B.is there C.have there D.are there Part 2 ()1.In 1850,about a third of U.S.A_ covered by forests.A.were B.has been C./D.was ()2.Most of our earth_ covered by water.A.are B.is C.was D.were ()3.Sunday _ the first day of the week.A.is B.are C.am D.be ()4.Neither_rig
3、ht.A.answers are B.answers arent C.answer is D.answer isnt Part 3 ()1.The population of the world _ still _ now.A.has;grown B.will;grow C.is;growing D.is grown ()2.There _ many people running in the park every morning.A.is B.were C.are D.have ()3.These police often_the children across the street.A.h
4、elp B.helps C.helping D.is helping Part 4 ()1._ going to England by air next week.A.The Green family are B.The Greens family are C.The Greens family are D.Green family are ()2.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is all B.all is C.all are D.are all ()3.Our class _ big.A.is B.are C.w
5、ere D.will Part 5 ()1.Neither he nor I _ from Canada.We are from Australia.A.is B.are C.am D.be ()2.Either you or he _ right.A.are B.is C.does D.were ()3.Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing.A.is B.are C.is not D.are not ()4.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy.A.is B.was C.are D.has
6、 Part 6 ()1.Physics _ interesting to us.A.are B.has C.is D.were ()2.The news_ exciting.We got excited at it.A.is B.was C.were D.are ()3.Though mathematics_ hard,we all work at it hard.A.are B.were C.was D.is 1How time flies!Ten years _ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are 2Not only his parents but also hi
7、s brother _ to the Summer Palace.They havent been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone 3Neither my father _ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is 4Look!There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deers C.is
8、 a number of deer D.is a number of deers 5The number of _ in our class _ fifty.A.student,is B.the students,are C.the students,is D.students,are 6The number of the students in our class _ 54.A.is B.are C.has D.have 7Not only I but also Jane and Mary_ tired of having one examination after another Ais
9、Bare Cam Dbe 8A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.Ais offered Bhas offered Care offered Dhave offered 9When and where to build the new factory _yet Ais not decided Bare not decided C has not decided D have not decided 10The number of people invited _fifty，but a number of them
10、 _absent for different reasons Awere，was Bwas,was Cwas，were Dwerewere 11Between the two buildings _a monument Ais standing Bstanding Cstands Dstand 12Many a student _that mistake before.Ahad made Bhas been made Chave mad D has made 13None of the money _his Ais Bare Cbelongs Dwere 14About three-fifth
11、s of the work _done yesterday A had B was C were D have 15 Neither your sister nor mine _the good newsLets tell them Aknow B knows Cknew I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Two thousand miles _(be)too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2.The old in my country _(be)cared for by their children and grandchildren.
12、3.There _(be)a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two _(equal)five.5.The Chinese people _(be)a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom _(be)in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls _(like)dancing.8.Every boy and every girl _(want)to go there.9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _(be)sea
13、.10.All of the work _(be)finished.II.选择填空。1.The rich _ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.The old woman,together with her two grandsons,_ crossing the road.A.are B.is C.has D.have 3.This pair of trousers _ Lucys.Your trousers _ on your bed.A.is,are B.is,is C.are,are D.are,is 4.Ten kilometers
14、 _ a very long way to go in a day.A.are B.has C.is D.have 5.Climbing hills _ better than having classes.A.are B.is C.was D.have 6.What he wanted to know _ why they didnt tell him.A.are B.was C.were D.is 7.Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon.A.has B.have C.are D.is 8.Neither of the twin
15、s _ bread.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like 9.Fish and chips _ my favorite food.A.is B.are C.has D.become 10.The singer and dancer _ come to our city.A.are B.is C.have D.has 11.Three-fourths of the water _ gone.A.is B.are C.have D.were 12.Everybody,men and women,young and old,_ listening to the radio
16、 here.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.is enjoyed D.are enjoyed 13.Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer.A.are B.be C.is D.were 14.Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 15.I as well as they _ ready to help you.A.am B.are C.is D.be 16.The number of the students
17、in the class _ about forty.A.is B.are C.were D.have 17.Every hour and every minute _ important.A.are B.be C.is D.were 18.Look!The Turner family _ having supper under the tree in front of their house.A.is B.are C.like D.like 19.Not only the twins but also their father _ the film.A.like B.likes C.liki
18、ng D.is like 20.He is one of the children who _ fond of playing football.A.is B.was C.were D.are 四、应用性训练。I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Neither the teacher nor the students _(have)enough time.2.Most of the houses _(need)painting.3.A person who has good friends _(enjoy)life more.4.John,together with his family,_(b
19、e)flying to London.5.Few of my family really _(understand)me.6.One third of the students_(be)boys.7.There_(be)twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students _(have)this new dictionary.9.Every man,woman and child _(be)asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟)w
20、oman_(be)needed for this job.II.选择填空。1.There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.Was B.were C.have been D.had 2.Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths.A Is B.are C.am D.be 3.Fish and chips _the most popular take-away food in England.A.Are B.is C.were D.was 4.H
21、ow many students are there in your school?-_the students in our school _over two thousand.A.The number of;of B.The number of;are C.A number of;of D.A number of;are 5.All my classmates,except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing English songs.A.Is B.am C.are D.be 6.Neither he nor I _from Canada.We awe from
22、 Australia.A.Is B.was C.am D.be 7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_Chritmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 8.He thinks that two moths _quite a long time.A.is B.are C.be D.was 9.There _a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to h
23、old 10.Are the twins on thee team-No,neither of them_on the team.A.is B.Are C.were D.be 11.I m going to do some shopping this Sunday.-So_.A.do B.will C.am I D.I am 12.What_ the popular of Canada?Do you think it will_?A.is;become B.are;become C.are;grow D.is;grow 13.This pair of trousers_.A.is mine B
24、.is my C.are my D.are mine 14.Even a child knows that _are made of_.A.glasses;glass B.glass;glass C.glasses;glasses D.glass;glasses 15.The number of pages in this book _three hundred.A.is B.are C.has D.have 16.The Smiths _China since the summer of 1993.A.has been to B.have been to C.has been in D.ha
25、ve been in 17.Not only the parents but also Mary _ London.They will come back in five days.A.has been to B.have been to C.has gone to D.have gone to 18.In our country,the old _taken good care of and the young_ well educated.A.is B.are C.has D.have 19.Each man and each woman _bring some water here.A.
26、Has B.have C.has to D.have to 20.Every one except Tom and John_ there then.A.is B.was C.are D.were 参考答案：1.1-4 C D A D 2.1-4 D B A C 3.1-3 C C A 4.1-3 A D A 5.1-4 C B A C 6.1-3 C B 参考答案 1B 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。2D 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由 not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的 主语保持一致，谓语动
27、词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用 has been。3A 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。Neithernor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语 I 保持一致,因此应选 A。4A 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是 a number of deer,是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer 单复数相同）5C 解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选 C。6A 解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用
28、单数形式。故应选 A。7B。不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。not only需用到就近原则，but also之后又 是两个人，是复数。故选 B。8A 解析 一座藏书量是 5000 册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。要找出这句话的主说是 a library还是 books，根据主谓一致原则 with 后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是 a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择 A。9A 解析 还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。两个并列连词+主语+谓语作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选 A。10 C 解析 邀请人的数目是 50 人，但
29、是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。the number of+复数名词意为的数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of+复数名词意为许多，作主语，谓语动词用复数。11C 解析 一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。12D 解析 许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。many a 虽然表达复数概念，意为许多，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。13A 解析 钱都不属于他。none 作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的 money 为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而 belong to才是属于的意思，所以选 A。14B 解析 昨天做了大约 35 的工作。主语含有分数，百分比等
30、等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。15B 解析 句中的主语是 your sister和 mine，由并列连词 neithernor 连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语 mine 相一致，这里 mine 指 my sister。初中英语总复习专题(19)主谓一致答案 三、巩固练习：I.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.are 7.likes 8.wants 9.is 10.is II.选择填空：15 ABACB 6 10 DABAD 11 15 AACBA 16 20 ACBBD 四、应用性训练。I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.have 2.need 3.enjoys 4.is 5.understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II.选 择 填 空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB