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1、精品文档精品文档Unit 5Feeling Excited Topic1:I m so happy.1.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？2.invite sb.to do sth=ask sb.to do邀请某人做某事3.prepare for sth 准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lily to do sh 准备做：I prepare to go hiking.4.say sth to sb.对某人说 ：say thanks/hello
2、/goodbye to Jane 5.系动词+adj.系表结构 be(am/is/are/was/were)感官 v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝，smell 闻、嗅)四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn 侧指颜色变化 keep,stay,make 6.One of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“中最 之一”。当其做主语，谓语动词用单数。e.g.One of the bags is mine.e.g.It is one of the most interesting books.7.a ticket to/for 一张 的票a ticket to/
3、for the concert 一张音乐会的门票8.be+adj.+介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲e.g.The teacher is proud of his student.人+be pleased with+物对感到满意e.g.Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受的欢迎e.g.The book is popular with students.be worried about;be afraid of;be angry with;be interested in;be nervous about;be fam
4、ous for+sth/as+身份be surprised at;be excited about/at sth;be strict with sb.9.set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具e.g.I m setting the table for guests.10.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。【go well 进展顺利】11.be able to do能够做 指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can 能指人所具有的一种能力12.ring up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb.a
5、 call打电话13.be sorry for sb.对某人感到抱歉e.g.I am sorry for you.be sorry about sth 对某事感到难过e.g.I am sorry about your illness.be sorry that+从句e.g.I m sorry that he lost the game.14.lonely adj.“孤单的、寂寞的”强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人alone adv.“单独地”强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。e.g.The old man lives alone,but he doesn t feel lonely.15.
6、because of+名词./短语：I can t go to the party because of the weather.because+句子：I can t go to the party because it rains heavily.16.on the/one s way to+地点“在去 的路上”e.g.on the way to school on one s/the way home在回家的路上注意：home,here,there 是副词，前面不需要介词。17.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满e.g.The cup is full o
7、f/filled with water.18.make peace with sb.与某人和解精品文档精品文档Topic2:I feeling better now.1.+从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.seem 的用法+to do：He seems/ed to be ill.+形容词.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。【动词不定式在此处做：后置定语】4.have a talk wit
8、h sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about sth对 感到担心=worry about sth担心 6.send sth to sb.=send sb.sth把某物寄给某人7.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！8.I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。=I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友9.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试10.Everyone gets these feelings
9、at your age.at one s age在某人的这段年龄时区别：at the age of在 岁时in one s teens在某人十几岁时11.call sb.at+号码打 号码找某人e.g.call Mr.Wang at 2287904 12.too much+不可数 n.太多的 much too+adj.实在太 13.get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事区：used to do过去常常做 e.g.I am/get used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。14.as+adj./adv.原级+as 和 一样e.g.-Helen is a
10、s tall as Maria.e.g.-Helen runs as quickly as Lily.not+as/so+adj./adv.原级+as 不如 e.g.-Helen isn t as tall as Maria.e.g.-Helen doesn t sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是肯定结构as as 还是否定结构not as/so as.，中间都用adj/adv 原级。谓语若是be,则用 adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用 adv.原级。15.speak in public在公共场所说话16.fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼脸17.be
11、killed in 在中丧身e.g.He was killed in the accident.18.refuse to do 拒绝做某事even though=even if 尽管,即使no longer=not any longer(多用于延续性v.)19.不再You won t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=not any more(多用于短暂性 v.)e.g.You won t see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:M
12、any things can affect our feelings.1.must be-肯定推测；can t be-否定推测e.g.The boy must be Jim.This book can t be Jim s.2.hate to do=hate doing 讨厌做某事3.follow one s advice遵从某人的建议get well=become well 康复4.I hope so.-I hope not.I m afraid so.-I m afraid not.I believe so.-I believe not.I think so.-I don t think
13、so.5.take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs.in turn 轮流：We sing songs in turn.It s one s turn to do轮到某人做某事：It s my turn to clean a room.6.study/learn(sth)by oneself=teach oneself(sth)自学（某事）精品文档精品文档7.That s very nice of you.你真好！（of 表人的性格、品质）8.It s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It s important for m
14、e to study well.It s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth It s nice of you to help me.注：若 adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若 adj.用来修饰 to do,则用 for。9.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事e.g.I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.10.affect one s feelings影响某人的心情11.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/fee
15、l one s best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits 12.give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜in surprise惊奇地to one s surprise令某人惊喜的是13.at the English corner在英语角14.let sb.(not)do让某人（别）做某事make sb.(not)do 15.get along/on(well)with sb.与某人相处（融洽）16.give a speech演讲.get together with sb.与某人团聚1
16、7.too+形容词/副词+to=so+形容词/副词+句子“太 而无法”e.g.It s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It s so noisy that I can t fall asleep.18.be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的be important for sb.to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的19.remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）20.make a decision(to do)=decide(to do)决定做某事Unit6 Enjo
17、y Cycling Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一、重点词组1.go on a visit to 去 旅行2.make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decide on(upon)sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7.make a reservation 预订e up with 想出（主意）9.look forward to(doing)sth 期望10.pay for 支付；赔偿11.raise money 筹钱1
18、2.book a ticket 订票13.make a room for sb 为 订房间14.have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15.in the daytime 在白天16.a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出18.some places of interest 名胜19.rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间20a hard(soft)sleeper 硬（软）卧二重点句型及重点语言点1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。to tell you 是
19、动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about.He has a lot of work to do.2.Sounds great!=It sounds great!听起来不错。3.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.类似有：go on a trip/go on a picnic a two-day visit
20、为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩4It s hard to say.这很难说。to say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。如：It s nice to meet you.5.I ll ask the airline over the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：over 在 上.over the phon e=by phone 6.Bring backyour information to class tomorrow and we ll decide on the
21、 best way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。精品文档精品文档bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We re trying to decide on a school.7.It too far to cycle there.【too to 太 而不能 】8.How long does it take to get to Mount Tai by？乘 去泰山要花多长时间？9How m
22、uch does it cost to go there?去那里要花多少钱？How much does a standard room cost?一个标准间的价格是多少？10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120 元，软卧是180 元。at 意为“以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。11.book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为 预订房间e.g.We want to
23、book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些14 号的房间。12 pay for 支付 的费用pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事e.g.Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13.look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事They are looking forward to solving the problem.to 是介词，后接V-ing。三.重点语法动词不定式Topic2 How about exploring Tian anmen Squar
24、e?一、重点词组1.make a plan 拟定计划2.make sure 确信，确保e along with 和 一起来4.at the foot of 在的脚下5.be surprised at 对 感到惊奇6.be satisfied with 对 感到满意7.out of sight 看不见8.step on one s toes 踩着某人的脚9.can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事10.spread over 分布于11.rush out 冲出去12.raise one s head 抬头13.ask sb for help 向某人求助14.thank goodne
25、ss 谢天谢地二、重点句型及重点语言点1.be busy doing sth,/be busy with sth 忙于做某事e.g.I m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.(2)while 当 时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。e.g.While my mother was cooking,I was watching TV.2.to the+方位词+of(表示互不接壤)Japan is to the east of China.on the+方位词+of(表示相互接壤)Fujian is on
26、 the south of Zhejang.in the+方位词+of(表示在某一范围内的地区)Beijing is in the north of China.3.be surprised at 对 感到很惊奇e.g.He is surprised at dragons.be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事She was surprised to find she was lost.4.in one s direction 朝着某人的方向step on one s toes踩了某人的脚step on sth 踩某物Don t step on the flowers an
27、d grass.5.notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事6.as soon as“一 就”引导时间状语从句e.g.I ll tell him as soon as I see him.7.can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事e.g.When I heard the funny news,I couldn t help laughing.13.ask sb for help 向某人求助e.g.The lost boy asked the police for help.三.重点语法时间状语从句1.引导词：（1
28、）when,while,as 当 时候.when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。e.g.While the students were talking in the classroom,the teacher came in.学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。e.g.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。（2）not until 直到 才not until 直到 为止e.g.I won t leave here until the rai
29、n stops.e.g.He didn t sleep until his mother came back home.（3）after 在 之后，before 在 之前，as soon as 一 就e.g.I went to sleep after I finished my homework.精品文档精品文档=I finished my homework before I went to sleep.e.g.As soon as the bell rings,the students will go into the classroom.2.时态（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某
30、种时态。While I was doing my homework,the telephone rang.(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.Topic3 Bicycles riding is good exercise.一、重点词组1.get used to(doing)习惯于做某事2.be popular with 受 的欢迎3.get a fine 处以罚金4.go on doing sth 继续做某事5.the way to success 成功之路6.obey the traffic
31、 rules 遵守交通规则7.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.be famous for 因 闻名10.be in danger 处于危险中二、重点句型及重点语言点1.If people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents.如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。这是 if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。2.I feel a little more confident.我感到自信多了。more confide
32、nt 是比较级3.be popular with 受 欢迎4.The way to success 成功之路success in doing sth 在 成功e.g.I didn t have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。5.It seems+形容词+to do sth 做某事似乎 e.g.She always seems to be sad.三.重点语法条件状语从句1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。结构：主句+if+从句will(must,should,may)
33、一般现在时如：I won t go if he doesnt go.We will pass the exam if we study hard.We won t pass the exam unless we study hard.2.祈使句+and/or 引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如：Hurry up,or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up,youll be late.=Youll be late unless you hurry up.Study hard,and you will pass the exam.=If you s
34、tudy hard,you will pass the exam.Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.一、交际用语：1.May I invite you to our food festival/2.Good idea!But when and where shall we have it?3.Thank you very much.It s a pleasure.4.I d love to,but I m sorry I can t.5.It s a great pity,but never mi
35、nd.6.Hold the line,please.7.How surpriseing!8.Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.二、重点句型：1.try one s best to do sth=do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事make sb./sth.successful 使 获得成功精品文档精品文档2.May I invite you to our food festival?invite sb.to+地点邀请某人去某处invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做谋事E.g.May I
36、invite you to go shopping with me?3.Keep trying.继续努力吧。4.in order to为了 E.g.He studies hard in order to find a good job.raise money集资，筹款三、语法学习：1.宾语从句宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that,whether,if,代词 who,whose,what,which 和副词 when,where,how,why等引导。现先着重介绍连词that 引导的宾语从句。下面就举例
37、说明：I think he will be all right in a few days.我想他几天就会好了。I m afraid(that)you are wrong.恐怕你错了。I don t think(that)you are right.我认为你不对。I hope that you ll be better soon.我希望你很快康复。I heard that he joined the army.我听说他参军了。I m glad that you are ready to help others.我很高兴你乐意帮助别人。学习宾语从句应注意几点：(1).引导词(2).时态（时态一致
38、）(3).语序（陈述）2.征求对方意见或提建议的句型。提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式(1)Shall I(we)?常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见，常译为我（们），好吗？如：Shall I(we)open the window?我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？(2)May I?常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以 吗？”如：May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me?我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？(3)Will you?常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“请你 好吗？”如：Will
39、you please call me this evening?请你今晚打电话给我好吗？(4)Would you like to?Would like to do sth.想要做某事。如：Would you like to eat another mooncake?你想再来一块月饼吗？四、日常交际用语：谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school?May I invite you to our food festival?I d love to,but I m afraid I have
40、 no time.Will you please tell me something about？What s up?Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.精品文档精品文档Topic 2 I m not sure whether I can cook it well.一、重点句型：1.Fill the bowls 70-80%full with bone soup.2.You must cook very carefully.3.It s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
41、4.Maybe you don t know whether it s polite to speak loudly at the table.二、交际用语：1.I m proud of you!2.It s very kind of you.3.Well done!4.Help yourself to some soup.5.Would you mind if I learn to make it form you?Of course not.6.You re so patient.语法精粹：1 宾语从句（二）2 动词不定式充当主语。Topic 3 The food festival is
42、now open.一、重点句型：1.Jane cooked more carefully.2.I cooked the most carefully.3.Michael cuts more finely than she/her.4.The more regularly we eat,the healthier we are.二、交际用语：1.Enjoy yourselves!2.This way,please.3.May I take your order?4.May I have the bill?5.Thanks for coming.6.Here s the menu.7.Anythi
43、ng else?语法精粹：副词的比较级与最高级。Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show.一重点短语：1.on the first floor 在一楼2.get from 从中得到 3.shopping center 购物中心4.catch one s eye 吸引某人的注意5.go with与相配6.on special days 在特殊的日子7.in fact 事实上，实际上8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节9.depend on 依靠，依赖,相信10.It s said that+从句据说 11.S
44、anta Claus 圣诞老人12.the same as 与 一样13.protect from 保护 免受 的伤害14.be made of/from 由 制成二重点句型：1.W hat s it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of 意为“由制成”（看出原料）be made from“由 制成”（看不出原料）be made in“某物生产于某地”be made up of“由 组成”be made into“把作成某产品”如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。The
45、TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”如：The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小树越来越高了。精品文档精品文档对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如：The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了3.protect from sth/doing sth 保护免
46、受的伤害。The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。4.afford 常接在 can,could,be able to之后，意为“担负得起（的费用，损失，后果等）。句型：afford sth./afford to do sth.5.Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告诉我在哪里能买到围巾吗？疑问词+to do作宾语相当于宾语从句。6.-What size do you want
47、?-Size M.7.But in modern society clothes do more than just keep us warm.但在当今社会，衣服不仅仅有保暖的作用。more than 不仅仅E.g.He is more than our teacher,he is our friend.结果状语从句：结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果。1.由表示“如此 以致”的“so.that.”和“such.that.”引导结果状语从句，其中的such 后接名词；so 后接形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：such that常用句型结构：（1）such+形容词（adj）+名词（n）复数形
48、式+that 从句；（2）such+a/an+形容词（adj）+名词（n）单数形式+that 从句；（3）such+形容词（adj）+不可数名词（n）+that 从句。so that常用句型结构：(1)so+形容词/副词（adj/adv）+that 从句；(2)so+形容词+a/an+名词单数形式+that 从句；(3)so+many/few/+可数名词复数形式+that 从句；(4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that 从句2.so that 可引导结果状语从句与目的状语从句引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can 和 may 等词，在 so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此
49、;所以，以致”。引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；Topic2 We can design our own uniforms.一重点词汇：1.school uniform 校服2.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事3.make a survey 做调查4.be in need 在需要时5.take off 脱下，脱掉；起飞6.on every occasion 在每一个场合7.have a business meeting 开商务会议8.dress for 为 穿衣
50、服/打扮9.in fashion 流行，时尚10.out of fashion 不流行，过时11.advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事12.at other times 在其余的时候；有的时候二、重点句型：1.I don t like uniform because they will so ugly on us.我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。精品文档精品文档look so ugly on us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”2.I think our school should allow us to design our own unifo