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1、2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1What does the woman think of the movie AIt s amusing B It s exciting C It s disappointing 2How will Susan spend most of her time in Fra
2、nce A Traveling around B Studying at a school C Looking after her aunt 3What are the speakers talking about A Going out B Ordering drinks C Preparing for a party 4Where are the speakers AIn a classroom BIn a library CIn a bookstore 5What is the man going to do AGo on the Internet B Make a phone call
3、 CTake a train trip 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题.6What is the woman looking for AAn information office BA police station CA shoe repair shop 7What is the Town Guide acc
4、ording to the man AA brochure BA newspaper CA map 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题.8What does the man say about the restaurant AIts the biggest one around BIt offers many tasty dishes CIts famous for its seafood 9What will the woman probably order AFried fish BRoast chicken CBeef steak 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题.10Wh
5、ere will Mr.White be at 11 oclock AAt the office B At the airport CAt the restaurant 11What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon AReceive a guest BHave a meeting CRead a report 12When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White AAt lunch time BLate in the afternoon CThe next morning 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至
6、 16 题.13Why is Bill going to Germany ATo work on a project BTo study German CTo start a new company 14What did the woman dislike about Germany A The weather BThe food CThe schools 15What does Bill hope to do about his family ABring them to Germany BLeave them in England CVisit them in a few months 1
7、6What is the probable relationship between the speakers AFellow-travelers BColleagues CClassmates 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17When did it rain last time in Jurez AThree days ago BA month ago CA year ago 18What season is it now in Jurez ASpring BSummer CAutumn 19What are the elderly advised to do ATake
8、 a walk in the afternoon BKeep their homes cool CDrink plenty of water 20What is the speaker doing AHosting a radio program BConducting a seminar CForecasting the weather 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.21 Many Chinese brands,_their reput
9、ations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market A having developed B being developed C developed Ddeveloping 22 _not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty AIt were BWere it C It was D Was it 23Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will
10、 contribute more to the Belt and Road construction Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 24The publication of Great Expectations,which both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 25 Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a
11、doctor Aheld out Bbrought out Cpicked out Dgiven out 26We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of it used to charge Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow 27 He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_ Awas being followed Bwas following Chad been followed D followed 28I
12、n 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation Awhich Bits Cwhose Dwhom 29Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated _PCs in sales Acontroversial Bcontradictory Cconfidential Dconventional 30A quick review of successes and failures
13、at the end of year will help _your year ahead Ashape Bswitch Cstretch Dsharpen 31Hes been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background Ahasnt qualified B hadnt qualified Cdoesnt qualify D wasnt qualifying 32Determining where we are _our surroundings remains an essential s
14、kill for our survival Ain contrast to Bin defense of Cin face of Din relation to 33What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean Its nothing Just something _ Aas clear as day Boff the top of my head Cunder my nose Dbeyond my wildest dreams 34The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by ast
15、ronomical incidentsBut _explanations are hard to find Aalternative Baggressive Cambiguous Dapparent 35Going to watch the Women s Volleyball Match on Wednesday _!Will you go with me AYou there BYou bet CYou got me D You know better 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出
16、最佳选项.For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there He swore to himself to 39 musi
17、c,as he hated getting to school extra early _40_,one day,in the music class that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum,he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually 43 doing it He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the
18、music teacher,who had 45 over to listen He might not have done this particularly well,46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a 49 When he began prac
19、ticing,he took it very 50 But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well This 52 ,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54
20、 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 36Atravelling Bmarching Cpacing Dstruggling 37Arising up Bcoming up Cdriving up Dturning up 38Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dsince 39Abetray Baccept Cavoid Dappreciate 40ATherefore BHowever CThus DMoreover 41Apart Bnature Cbasis Dspirit 42Acomplicated Bsafe Cconfus
21、ing Deasy 43Amissed Bdisliked Cenjoyed Ddenied 44Atransparent Bobvious Cfalse Dsimilar 45Arun Bjogged Cjumped Dwandered 46 A because B but C though D so 47Aear Btaste Cheart Dvoice 48Aoccurred to Btook to Cappealed to Dheld to 49Achange Bchance Cmission Dfunction 50Aseriously Bproudly Ccasually Dnat
22、urally 51Acommitted Bused Climited Dadmitted 52Aproved Bshowed Cstressed Dmeant 53Apushing Bdragging Clifting Drushing 54Aadmiring Bpitying Cannoying Dteasing 55Aover Baside Cbehind D out 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years
23、that Defined History DID YOU KNOW In 105 AD paper was invented in China When Columbus discovered the New World The British Museum opened in 1759 CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet Along the way are tales of kings and queens,
24、hot air balloonsand monkeys in space Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record CHRONOL
25、OGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals in
26、cluding the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next AA biography BA travel guid
27、e CA history book DA science fiction 57How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers ABy giving details of its collection BBy introducing some of its contents CBy telling stories at the beginning DBy comparing it with other books B Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sou
28、nds and voices They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female strangerBut when it comes to embryonic learning(胎 教),birds could rule the roost As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)New-b o
29、rn chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her colleaguesFemale Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over
30、and over again while hatching their eggs When the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular“feed me!”call To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another specie
31、s of Australian songbird First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similar
32、ity It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their momsAnd the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs,the more similar were the babies begging calls In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitate
33、d their moms voice were rewarded with the most food This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents An evolutionary inference can then be drawn“As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in children that ar
34、e in need”Kleindorfer asks“Our results suggest that they might be going for quality”58The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”Abe the worst Bbe the best Cbe the as bad Dbe just as good 59What are Kleindorfers findings based on ASimilarities between the calls of moms and chicks BThe observation o
35、f fairy wrens across Australia CThe data collected from Queenslands locals DControlled experiments on wrens and other birds 60Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which Acan receive quality signals Bare in need of training C fit the environment better D make the loudest c
36、all C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow A century ago,the resource in question was oil Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data,the oil of the digital
37、age The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon,Facebook and Microsoft All look unstoppable Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up But size alone is not a crime The giants success has benefited consumers Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery Far fro
38、m charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free(users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data)And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too But there is cause for concern The internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable,cha
39、nging the nature of data and competition Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition,to be sold to other companiesInternet companies control of data gives
40、them enormous powerSo they have a“Gods eye view”of activities in their own markets and beyond This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them would become great againA r
41、ethink is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent,two ideas stand out The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century When considering a merger(兼并),for example,they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in They now
42、need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat When this takes place,especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should
43、raise red flags The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it Govemments could order the sharing of certain
44、kinds of data,with users consent Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments dont wants a data oconomy by a few giants,they must act soon 61Why is there a call to break up giants AThey have controlled the data market BThey collect enormous private data CThey no lo
45、nger provide free services DThey dismissed some new-born giants 62What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate AData giants technology is very expensive BGoogles idea is popular among data firms CData can strengthen giants controlling position DData can be turned into new services
46、or products 63By paying attention to firms data assets,antitrust regulators could Akill a new threat Bavoid the size trap Cfavour bigger firms D charge higher prices 64What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data ABig companies could relieve data security pressure BGovernments could r
47、elieve their financial pressure CConsumers could better protect their privacy DSmall companies could get more opportunities D Old Problem,New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak So even if emis
48、sions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process We are therefore not talki
49、ng about adapting to a new standard,but to a constantly shifting set of conditions This is why,in part at least,the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no one-size fits all adaptation”Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost Around the world,pe
50、ople are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poor countries Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries,schools,and hea