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1、精品文档 精品文档 懦夫总有疯狂的一天。Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions (P10)Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.They have enough eggs,honey and wood.They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery.Besides,they can go skiing
2、 and skating in winter.No.Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came,it brought two floods.The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freel
3、ance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for“Sports Illustrated”,hitch up dogsled racing teams for“Smithsonian”magazine,check out the Lake Champlain“monster”for“Science Digest”,and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for“Destinations”.As for insurance,they have only bough
4、t a poor man s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living.For example,they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the 精品文档 精品文档 city.They still attend the opera and ballet but only
5、a few times a year.They eat less meat,drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve t
6、he quality of their lives.Yes,they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization (P11)Part One (paragraphs 13)The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 47)Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 811)Af
7、ter quitting his job,the writer s income was reduced,but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 1215)A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events 1)growing nearly all their
8、 fruits and vegetables 2)canoeing,picnicking,long bicycle rides,etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 4)writing freelance articles 精品文档 精品文档 5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships 1)working hard both in winter and in summer 2)harsh environment and weather cond
9、ition 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5)solitude Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.(P15)1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved 10)economic 11)blasting 12)just ab
10、out 2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.(P16)1)cut back/down 2）pick up 3）get by 4)get through 5）face up to 6）turn in 7）making up for 8）think up 精品文档 精品文档 3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keep
11、ing the same meaning.（P17）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.Complete the sentences,u
12、sing the words or phrases in brackets(P17)1.their indoor a profit to invest in 2.device the improvement on a global scale 3.stacked temptation never dined out Confusable Use (P18)house home home family household doubt suspected 精品文档 精品文档 doubted suspected suspect Word Formation (P19)1)rise 2)final 3
13、)regular 4)cash 5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search Cloze 1.Text-related (P20)1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvement 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking 2.Theme-related (P21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)lu
14、xuries 9)balance 10)ideal Translation 1.Translate the sentences into English (P21)精品文档 精品文档 1)We have a problem with the computer system,but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that
15、 point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines arou
16、nd the world.2.Translate the passage into English (P21)A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But,
17、to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately,through her own hard work,she has now got throug
18、h the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B 精品文档 精品文档 1.Choose the best answer for each of the following.(P27)16.a c d b a c Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay(P28)什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。例
19、如，交给比弗吧一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看辛普森一家时，弟弟妹妹却在玩让我们炸毁土星的电子游戏。Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A.(P28)1)g 2)f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6)h 7)a
20、 8)c Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.(P29)1)roast 2)cable 3)at one time 4)get along 5)missed out on 6)commute 7)taken over 8)make sense 9)go with 10)dizzy 11)gasped 12)networks 精品文档 精品文档 Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes TEXT A TEXT ORGANIZATION 1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high ti
21、me to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1(Pa
22、ras 6-10):After winning his own freedom from slavery,John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2(Paras 11-15):Supported by a strong religious conviction,the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3(Paras 16-23):By travel
23、ing the Underground Railroad,Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.精品文档 精品文档 VOCABULARY I.1.1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)on the side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12)make the best of 2.1)went through 2)stood up for 3)laid down 4)take
24、on 5)let(us)down 6)draw on 7)fall into 8)pass for 3.1)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is,in the eyes of Joe Klein,staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural,the m
25、ost talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.精品文档 精品文档 3)There s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of hu
26、man beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1).As for,do not compel,capture of,have forged 2)At huge risk,the mission,shelter 3)who abolished,In the eyes of,racial II.Words with Multiple Meaning I ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of be
27、longing in America,but first let me hear about your French trip.Most McDonald s look almost the same on the outside,but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.精品文档 精品文档 This second-hand c
28、ar has been nothing but trouble:it s always breaking down.In your resume you ve mentioned everything but one vital point.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.I am sorry,but I think you shouldn t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.The bankru
29、ptcy of the company was not caused by evil,but by simple ignorance.III.USAGE 1.lonely 2.friendly 3.weekly,monthly 4.lovely 5.cowardly 6.kindly/saintly 7.lively 8.motherly COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES I.CLOZE 1.1)forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk 9)In the e
30、yes of 10)threats 2.精品文档 精品文档 1)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous 8)stationed 9)concern 10)capture II.TRANSLATION Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and o
31、vercome the crisis.Under threat of constant sand storms,we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.According to a recent online survey,a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.Having spotted a truck driver d
32、umping contaminated waste alongside the river,the old man reported to the police at once.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly af
33、ter he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted 精品文档 精品文档 fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson
34、when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.In addition,later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living.He held to the conviction that slavery would be ab
35、olished,all the slaves would be liberated,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.TEXT B COMPREHENSION CHECK 1.b c d b b a TRANSLATION 这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的
36、公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的精品文档 精品文档 一个。”LANGUAGE PRACTICE 1.d e f b g a h c 2.1)trial 2)activist 3)equality 4)arrested 5)transportation 6)representatives 7)legal 8)boycotts 9)fame 10)representation 11)ushered in 12)lain in honor/in state Book 3 Unit 3 Security Text A
37、Content Questions No.精品文档 精品文档 No.It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure yo
38、ur safety by paying for your losses.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.No.They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.It is a way to hold the terrorists,real and imagined,at bay.To tell whether their friend or client is telling
39、 lies.All is done in the name of“security”.But according to the author,America,with all this“security”,is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.We may have locked the evils out,but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part
40、One Paras 1-3 In America,the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into 精品文档 精品文档 every aspect of daily life.As a result,security de vices,in varied forms,are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19 By locking ou
41、r fears out,we become prisoners of our own making.2.1)Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks,security chains,electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning ag
42、ainst burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.精品文档 精品文档 7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up t
43、o their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language Sense Enhancement I.1)electronic 2)hooked up to 3)suburban 4)built in 5)uncommon 6)announcing 7)survaillance 8)symbol 9)featured 10)attached to Language F
44、ocus Vocabulary 1.I.1.1)threathens 3)civilize 5)wandered 7)without so much as 9)hook up to 11)chart 精品文档 精品文档 2.1)narrowed down 3)cut off 5)wear(the other)down 7)put up 2)by a small margin 4)closed up 6)paste 8)sideways 10)universal 12)Bathed in 2)looked back on 4)fit into 6)lies in 8)stand for 3.1)
45、A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom 精品文档 精品文档 look larger.3)The NBC shows opening shots feature the spac
46、e shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 killing all seven crew.4)When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5)Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40%of its foreign
47、 exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40%of its foreign exchange.4.1)Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2)Learning in the information era is really conve
48、nient and efficient.With your computer hooked up to the internet,you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3)Detectives,who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb,are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior
49、and situations.However,they are also aware that they shouldn t rely too much on computer because it may make errors at times.II.Collocation 1.away 2.inside/in 精品文档 精品文档 3.forward/through 4.back 5.off 6.home 7.back,down 8.in,out III.Usage Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.Most men
50、 do not look unattractive in them.Wealthy as she is,she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.1.Statistics 2.r