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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高二英语名词性从句 要点精讲 高考重点要求 1掌握主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句的基本句型结构。2弄清名词性从句的连词意义，掌握其用法。3根据句子语义确定使用何种从属连词。名词从句分为：主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。我们看一下它们的属性。如：that he failed the entrance examination1)_made all of us surprised.2)He told me _.3)The result is _.4)The news _surprised me.我们在四个句子中可以填入that he failed the en
2、trance examination 这个句子，发现都可成立。从上例不难看出，从本质上讲，这四类句子的属性是相同的，即：都起名词作用，只不过称谓不同,在整个句子中担当成分不同而已。纵观几年高考，对复合句的考查重在连词，名词从句也不例外，基本上是针对引导词设题。引 导 词 的 分 类：1 连 接 代 词：what,who,whom,whose,which，whatever,whoever,whichever,且这些词在从句中担当主、宾、表、定语作用。2连接副词：why,when,where,how 在从句中充当时间、地点、原因、方式、程度状语。whether,if 在从句中不充当成分，但整个句式
3、中不可缺少，用以体现事件的不确定性。3that 是名词从句中一个很活跃的词，但它只起连接作用，陈述某一事实，引导宾语从句时某些情况可以省略。针对如下情况，可进行对比：1)_he will come to call on is uncertain.2)_he will come to call on us is uncertain.3)_ he will come to call on us makes us unhappy.从第一句中我们可以看出主语从句本身并不完整，缺少call on 的宾语，应加 who;第二句中表语为 uncertain,可知主语部分为未知信息，可加入 when,why,
4、how,whether 等;第三句表一种已知事实，故应加入 that。二that,whether,if 在名词从句中的使用情况 1that 在宾从中大多数情况下可以省略，在主、宾、表中不可省去。但注意以下宾从中 that 不可省。I know nothing of him exceptthat he is from Henan.(介词后宾从中的 that 不可省)whether,if 宾语从句中可换用，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可用 if。但注意在宾语从句中不能用 if 的情况：It all depends on whether they will support us.(从句作介
5、词宾语时不可用 if)He doesnt know whether to stay or not.（后直接跟不定式时，不能用 if）Please let me know if you like it.(这句是有双重意思的，如果视为宾语从句，就应换为whether.否则就引起歧义。学习必备 欢迎下载 三 从句的区分 1)He tells me his idea _we reduce the cost.2)We are discussing the idea_he came up with yesterday.第一句中we reduce the cost 应视为是idea 内容的一种说明，是同位语
6、从句，而第二句中 idea 可视为 come up with 的宾语，缺少引导定从的关系代词 that 或 which,当然可以省去关系代词。四 分类复习中应注意的问题：1.在主语从句中it 的使用That he will come to the party is certain。表意上并没有错误，但实际上并不太符合用语习惯，因此采用 it 作形式主语，使句式平衡。It is certain that he will come to the party.同样道理，it 也可用作形式宾语。2宾语从句中的情况 1）时态的呼应问题。2）特殊句式：动词suggest,insist,demand,ord
7、er,request,require 等引起的从句需用虚拟句式 主语+should+原形动词,should 也可省。He suggested that we should pay a visit to that town.(建议)但注意：What he said suggested that he had known the truth.(表明)同样，insistHe insisted that we do it at once.(坚持要做)He insistedthat he had done nothing wrong.(坚持说一种事实)wish 引起从句时从句中时态常转为过去时态。I w
8、ish that there were no examinations in school.How he wishes he had worked hard in junior middle school!强化练习 1.Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 2._he said at the meeting astonished everyone at present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 3.In front
9、 of_ remained of my old house,I took some pictures,which called up my childhood.A.which B.the place C.where D.what 4._ you can go to college this year depends on _ you are studying hard now.A.That,that B.Whether,whether C.If,if D.Whether,if 5._has recently been done to provide more busesfor the peop
10、le,a shortage of public vehicles(车辆)remains a serious problem.A.That B.WhatC.Though what D.In spite of what 6.Ill tell you _ he expects will win such and such a match.A.who B.whom C.what D.that 7.I didnt quite follow you.What was _you just said about the place?A.that B.which C.how D.where 8.Maria ha
11、s to baby-sit.Thats _ she can t come out with us.A.when B.how C.why D.what 9.After _seemed a very long time,the badly-wounded soldier came back to life.A.that B.it C.which D.what 10._she was chosen monitor made him excited.A.What B.That C.If D.Whether 11.I dont think _Jenny can come home this weeken
12、d.A.how B.why C.that D.when 12.When I try to find _ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program,it seems to me that there are two mean causes.A.what it does B.what it is C.why it does D.why it is 13.You should stick to _you have begun until you succeed.A.which B.that C.whatever D.no
13、 matter what 14.句同位语从句表语从句我们看一下它们的属性如我们在四个句子中可以考对复合句的考查重在连词名词从句也不例外基本上是针对引导词设题体现事件的不确定性是名词从句中一个很活跃的词但它只起连接作用陈学习必备 欢迎下载 Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D Whatever 与 no matter what I
14、t is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants Awhatever Bno matter whatCwheneverDno matter when 此题应选A。容易误选 B。选项 C，D 显然是错的，因为句中的 wants 缺宾语，而 C，D 两项不能作宾语。至于 C，D 的区别，可这样描述：no matter what 只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。而 whatever 既可引导名词性从句（anything that），也可引导状语从句（no matter what）：1 引导名词性从句（只用 wh
15、atever）：无论他做什么都是对的。正：Whatever he did was right 误：No matter what he did was right 山羊找到什么就吃什么。正：Goats eat whatever they find 误：Goats eat no matter what they find 2引导状语从句（两者可换用）：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。正：Whatever you say，I wont believe you 正：No matter what you say，I wont believe you 无论发生什么，都要保持镇定。正：Keep calm，wh
16、atever happens 正：Keep calm，no matter what happens 如何区分引导名词性从句的 what,that I think _ he needs is more practice Yes _ heneeds more practice is clear Awhat，What Bthat，That Cwhat，That Dthat，What 此题应选 C。其余三项均可能被误选。What 和 that 都可以引导名词性从句，但有区别：1what 引导名词从句时，它在从句中要充当句子成分（主语、宾语等），而 that 引导名词从句时，它在从句中不能充当句子成分。
17、2what 引导名词从句时，它有词义（表示：什么；所的东西）；而 that 引导名词从句时，它没有词义。请做以下试题，注意区别what 和 that：1 _ you said is different from thething _ he told us A What，what B That，that C What，that DThat，what 2I think he said is true But dont forget the fact _ he is a cheat A what，what B that，that C what，that D that，what 3 _ surpris
18、ed us mostis _ he spoke English so well A What，what B That，that C What，that 1C 2C 3C 引导名词从句的 whether 与 that _ well go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather A IfB Whether CThat DWhen 此题应选 B。容易误选 A，C。1关于 if 与 whether：两者都可引导宾语从句，常可换用；但若引导主语从句，则用 whether（不用 if），排除 A。又如：他是否会来还是个问题。误：If he will come is
19、a question 正：Whether he will come is a question 2关于 whether 和 that：两句同位语从句表语从句我们看一下它们的属性如我们在四个句子中可以考对复合句的考查重在连词名词从句也不例外基本上是针对引导词设题体现事件的不确定性是名词从句中一个很活跃的词但它只起连接作用陈学习必备 欢迎下载 者都可引导主语从句，其区别主要应从句意来考虑：whether 表示“是否”，由它引导的主语从句的意思通常是不确定的；that 引导主语从句时，本身没有词义（that 在其它名词性从句中也没有词义），但是由 that 引导的整个主语从句的意思通常是确定的。试比
20、较：1aThat well hold a meeting is decided我们要召开一次会议，这已决定了。bWhether well hold a meeting is not decided我们是否要开一个会，这还没有决定。2aThat he has left here is clear 他已离开了这儿，这点很清楚。bWhether he has left here is not clear 他是否已离开这儿，这还不清楚。3aThat he can finish it in two hours is clearbwhether he can finish it in two hours
21、is a question 引导名词性从句的 what _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone presentAWhat BThat CIf DWhether 此题应选 A。选项C（if）显然不能选，因为 if 通常不能引导主语从句；选项 B（that）和 D（whether）虽然都可以引导主语从句，但两者除了意思不合题意外，还有它们在主语从句中都不充当句子成分，而此句中的 he said 缺宾语。在名词性从句中，what 根据情况不同，可能有两方面的用法和意思：1用作连接代词，表示“什么”（由疑问词变来）：I dont know what h
22、e gave her 我不知道他给了她什么。What he will say at the meeting is not known to us 他在会上将说些什么，我们还不知道。2表示“所的（东西）”，在结构上相当于一个名词加一个定语从句（所以有人称这样用的 what为关系代词型的 what）：把你买的东西拿给我看。Show me what you bought Show me the thing that you bought 这是他想要的东西。This is what he wants This is the thing that he wants 我们需要的是钱。What we nee
23、d is money The thing that we need is money 句同位语从句表语从句我们看一下它们的属性如我们在四个句子中可以考对复合句的考查重在连词名词从句也不例外基本上是针对引导词设题体现事件的不确定性是名词从句中一个很活跃的词但它只起连接作用陈学习必备 欢迎下载 名词性从句试题集锦 1.I ask her _ come with me.A.if she will B.if will she C.whether will she D.will she 2._ He said is ture.A.What B.That C.Which D.Whether 3.Can y
24、ou tell me _?A.who is that gentleman is B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 4.He dint know which room _.A.they lived B.they lived in C.did they live D.did they live in 5.To get the job started,_ I need is from here.A.only what B.all what C.all that D.only that 6.
25、I have no idea _ the railway station?A.what B.how C.its D.that 7.Can you tell me _the railway station?A.how I can get to B.what can I get to C.where I can got to D.whrer can I get to 8.Do you know _?A.what is his name B.how is his name C.what his name is D.how his name is 9._ you have done might do
26、harm to orther people.A.That B.What C.Which D.This 10.They have no idea at all _.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us.A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they 12.These photographs will show you _
27、.A.what our village looks like B.how does our village look like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 13.Can you make sure _the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _in a million years.A.what m
28、an will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like D.what look man like 句同位语从句表语从句我们看一下它们的属性如我们在四个句子中可以考对复合句的考查重在连词名词从句也不例外基本上是针对引导词设题体现事件的不确定性是名词从句中一个很活跃的词但它只起连接作用陈学习必备 欢迎下载 15._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not know yet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That 16.Go and
29、get your coat.Its _ you left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was truning gray.A.while B.that C.if D.for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 19.-Do you remember _ he came?-Yes,I do,he came by
30、car.A.how B.when C.that D.if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.what;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 21._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeven B.whatever C.w
31、hichever D.whenever 23.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where 24.These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 25._ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.T
32、hat D.Whether 26.You cant imagine _ when they reveived these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 27._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 28.I had neither a raincoat nor an umb
33、rella._ I got wet through.A.Its the reason B.Thats why C.Theres why D.Its how 29.It was a matter of _ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 30._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 31.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.what;
34、that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what 32.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others fow _ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either,whoever 1You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited w
35、ere they D.they were how excited 2Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 3He asked _ for the violin.句同位语从句表语从句我们看一下它们的属性如我们在四个句子中可以考对复合句的考查重在连词名词从句也不例外基本上是针对引导词设题体现事件的不确定性是名词从句中一个很活跃的词但它只起连接作用陈学习必备 欢迎下载 A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.ho
36、w much did I pay D.how much I paid 4These photographs will show you _.A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 5The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _ up to be during the past few years.A.had his daughter grown
37、 B.would his daughter grow C.his daughter would grow D.his daughter had grown(NMET88-19)6_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where (NMET96-25)7 _we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What,what B.That,that C.What,that D.That,what (NMET96-22)8These wild flower
38、s are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B.which C.that D.whichever (2000 春 NMET-25)9_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Who B.Whoever C.Whomever D.Whom (NMET88-12)9It was a matter of _ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whom (98 年上海卷-24)10Sarah
39、 hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who(95 年上海卷-18)10-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.what C.when D.where (NMET99-18)11I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.A.when B.how C.where D.
40、what (NMET93-29)12_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where (98 年上海卷-5)13 It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.while B.if C.for D.that (NMET92-29)14It worried Mary a lot _ she would pass the college entrance examination.A.whether B.if C.that D.how 15
41、Shanghai has taken on a new look.It isnt like _ it used to be.A.what B.how C.that D.which 16A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when (NMET2001-31)17 Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.what D.where (
42、2001 春上海卷-31)18What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why (2001 春上海卷-29)19_ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.句同位语从句表语从句我们看一下它们的属性如我们在四个句子中可以考对复合句的考查重在连词名词从句也不例外基本上是针对引导词设题体现事件的不确定性是名词从句中一个很活跃的词但它只起连接作用陈学习必备 欢
43、迎下载 A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.The person （99 年上海卷-3）20Eat _ you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A.any,who B.every,whoever C.whichever,whoever D.either.,whoever (2000 春上海卷-7)21 _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What,why B.That,why
44、C.What,because D.Why,that （20XX 年上海卷-27）22It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.What,that B.That,that C.What,what D.That,what （99 年上海卷-5）23Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C when D.as (20XX 年上海卷-35)24_ is no possibility
45、_ Bob will win the first prize in the match.A.There,that B.It,that C.There,whether D.It,whether （20XX 年春上海卷-15）练习答案 Key:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.B(或D)22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C 1D 2)B 3)D 4)A 5)D 6)A 7)A
46、 8)C 9)C 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)A 14)A 历届高考英语单项选择题精选(四)名词性从句、状语从句 1.These photographs will show you _.A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like (89)2.Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where did Ali
47、ce put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put (90)3.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like (91)4.-We havent heard from Jane a long time.-What do you suppose _ to her?A.was happening B.has ha
48、ppened C.to happen D.having happened (91)5.Go and get your coat.Its _you left it.句同位语从句表语从句我们看一下它们的属性如我们在四个句子中可以考对复合句的考查重在连词名词从句也不例外基本上是针对引导词设题体现事件的不确定性是名词从句中一个很活跃的词但它只起连接作用陈学习必备 欢迎下载 A.there B.where C.there where D.where there (92)6._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
49、A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That (92)7._ he said at the meeting astionished everyone present.A.What B.That C.That fact D.The matter (93)8.-Do yopu remember _ he came?-Yes,I do.He came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.it (94)9._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that
50、D.That,what (95)10.After the war,a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when (97)11.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is (97)12.Dr,Black comes from either